Astronomy:1 Boötis

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Short description: Binary star in the constellation Boötes
1 Boötis
Observation data
{{#ifeq:J2000|J2000.0 (ICRS)|Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)| Epoch J2000      [[Astronomy:Equinox (celestial coordinates)|Equinox J2000}}
Constellation Boötes
A
Right ascension  13h 40m 40.46926s[1]
Declination +19° 57′ 20.5839″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.78[2]
A
Right ascension  13h 40m 40.46926s[3]
Declination +19° 57′ 20.5839″[3]
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.60[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A1 V[4] + Am[2]
U−B color index +0.02[5]
B−V color index +0.02[5]
Astrometry
A
Radial velocity (Rv)−26[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −46.723[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +23.172[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.3308 ± 0.0533[1] mas
Distance316 ± 2 ly
(96.8 ± 0.5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.79[7]
B
Proper motion (μ) RA: −44,301[3] mas/yr
Dec.: +28.326[3] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.4702 ± 0.0232[3] mas
Distance311.5 ± 0.7 ly
(95.5 ± 0.2 pc)
Details
1 Boö A
Mass2.54±0.09[7] M
Radius2.5[1] R
Luminosity56[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.90[1] cgs
Temperature9,863[7] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)60[4] km/s
Age323[7] Myr
1 Boö B
Mass1.02[7] M
Radius1.1[3] R
Luminosity0.76[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.28[3] cgs
Temperature5,370[7] K
Other designations
BD+20°2858, HD 119055, HIP 66727, HR 5144, SAO 82942, CCDM J13407+1958, WDS J13407+1957[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata
B

1 Boötis (1 Boo) is a binary star[2] system in the northern constellation of Boötes, located 318 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.71.[5] The pair had an angular separation of 4.660 as of 2008. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −26 km/s.[6]

The magnitude 5.78[2] primary component is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1 V.[4] This star has 2.5 times the mass of the Sun[7] and is radiating 56 times the Sun's luminosity[7] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,863 K.[7] It is 323 million years old[7] and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 60 km/s.[4]

The system is a source for X-ray emission, which is most likely coming from the companion star. This magnitude 9.60[2] component is a possible pre-main sequence star with a mass similar to the Sun. It is radiating 76% of the Sun's luminosity at an effective temperature of 6,370 K.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Royer, F.; Zorec, J.; Gómez, A. E. (February 2007), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions", Astronomy and Astrophysics 463 (2): 671–682, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224, Bibcode2007A&A...463..671R 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lutz, T. E.; Lutz, J. H. (June 1977), "Spectral classification and UBV photometry of bright visual double stars", Astronomical Journal 82: 431–434, doi:10.1086/112066, Bibcode1977AJ.....82..431L 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Evans, D. S. (June 24, 1966). "The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities". in Batten, Alan Henry; Heard, John Frederick. University of Toronto: International Astronomical Union. Bibcode1967IAUS...30...57E. 
  7. 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 Hubrig, S. et al. (June 2001), "Search for low-mass PMS companions around X-ray selected late B stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 372: 152–164, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010452, Bibcode2001A&A...372..152H 
  8. "1 Boo". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=1+Boo.