Astronomy:HD 118889
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Short description: Binary star system in the constellation Boötes
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Boötes |
| Right ascension | 13h 39m 34.61613s[1] |
| Declination | +10° 44′ 46.5827″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.57[2] (6.35 + 6.47)[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | Main sequence[4][5] |
| Spectral type | F0V[6] |
| U−B color index | +0.045[7] |
| B−V color index | +0.33[7] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −25.9±1.9[8] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −114.96[1] mas/yr Dec.: −11.74[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 16.67 ± 0.58[1] mas |
| Distance | 196 ± 7 ly (60 ± 2 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | +2.40[9] |
| Orbit[10] | |
| Period (P) | 22.460±0.019 yr |
| Semi-major axis (a) | 0.19983±0.00055″ |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.5450±0.0022 |
| Inclination (i) | 43.50±0.40° |
| Longitude of the node (Ω) | 34.58±0.52° |
| Periastron epoch (T) | B 1929.850±0.024 |
| Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 359.93±0.79° |
| Details | |
| A | |
| Mass | 1.89±0.03 M☉[5] 1.41[11] M☉ |
| Luminosity | 18.5[5] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 3.97[11] cgs |
| Temperature | 7,080±241[11] K |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 144[5] km/s |
| Age | 718[11] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HD 118889 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Boötes. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.57.[2] The system is located at a distance of approximately 196 light years from the Sun based on stellar parallax,[1] but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −26 km/s.[8]
The binary components of this system were first measured by S. W. Burnham in 1878 and it was given the discovery code BU 612.[12] The pair are orbiting each other with a period of 22.46 years with an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.545. The primary component is a magnitude 6.35[3] star with a stellar classification of F0V,[6] matching an F-type main-sequence star. It is an estimated 718[11] million years old and is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 144[5] km/s. The star has 1.4–1.9 times the mass of the Sun. The secondary is slightly fainter at magnitude 6.47.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Malkov, O. Yu. et al. (2012), "Dynamical Masses of a Selected Sample of Orbital Binaries", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 5, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219774, A69, Bibcode: 2012A&A...546A..69M
- ↑ Schröder, C.; Reiners, Ansgar; Schmitt, Jürgen H. M. M. (January 2009), "Ca II HK emission in rapidly rotating stars. Evidence for an onset of the solar-type dynamo", Astronomy and Astrophysics 493 (3): 1099–1107, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810377, Bibcode: 2009A&A...493.1099S, http://goedoc.uni-goettingen.de/goescholar/bitstream/handle/1/9690/aa10377-08.pdf?sequence=2[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy & Astrophysics 537: A120, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, Bibcode: 2012A&A...537A.120Z
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Royer, F. et al. (February 2007), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions", Astronomy and Astrophysics 463 (2): 671–682, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224, Bibcode: 2007A&A...463..671R
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. SIMBAD, Bibcode: 1986EgUBV........0M
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Holmberg, J. et al. (2007), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. II. New uvby calibrations and rediscussion of stellar ages, the G dwarf problem, age-metallicity diagram, and heating mechanisms of the disk", Astronomy & Astrophysics 475 (2): 519–537, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077221, Bibcode: 2007A&A...475..519H
- ↑ Reiners, Ansgar (January 2006), "Rotation- and temperature-dependence of stellar latitudinal differential rotation", Astronomy and Astrophysics 446 (1): 267–277, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053911, Bibcode: 2006A&A...446..267R
- ↑ "Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars". United States Naval Observatory. http://www.astro.gsu.edu/wds/orb6/orb6frames.html.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal 804 (2): 146, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, Bibcode: 2015ApJ...804..146D
- ↑ Mason, Brian D. et al. (February 1999). "Binary Star Orbits from Speckle Interferometry. I. Improved Orbital Elements of 22 Visual Systems". The Astronomical Journal 117 (2): 1023–1036. doi:10.1086/300748. Bibcode: 1999AJ....117.1023M.
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