Astronomy:HD 134064

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Short description: Triple star system in the constellation Boötes
HD 134064
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Boötes[1]
Right ascension  15h 07m 20.369s[2]
Declination +18° 26′ 30.57″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.03[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type A3Vnn[3]
U−B color index +0.06[4]
B−V color index +0.06[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−7.0[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +42.368[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −49.682[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)13.2096 ± 0.0324[2] mas
Distance246.9 ± 0.6 ly
(75.7 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.74[1]
Orbit[6]
Period (P)8.0 yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.10″
Eccentricity (e)0.45
Inclination (i)122.6°
Longitude of the node (Ω)41.3°
Periastron epoch (T)B 1939.97
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
71.4°
Details
HD 134064 A
Mass2.15[7] M
Luminosity16[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.25[7] cgs
Temperature9,732±331[7] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)185[7] km/s
Age160[7] Myr
HD 134064 B
Mass0.73[9] M
Other designations
BD+19°2924, HD 134064, HIP 74000, HR 5633, SAO 101379, WDS J15073+1827AB[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 134064 is a triple star system in the northern constellation of Boötes. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.03.[3] This system is located at a distance of 247 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements,[2] but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of –7.0 km/s.[5]

HD 134064 can be resolved into two stars 110 apart. The brighter primary is itself a close binary that has not been resolved into individual stars.

The two inner components of this system are orbiting each other with a period of eight years and a high orbital eccentricity of 0.45.[6] The pair are separated by an orbital distance of around 8,000 astronomical unit|AU.[9] The primary component is a rapidly rotating A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A3Vnn.[3] It has 2.15 times the mass of the Sun and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 185 km/s.[7] The secondary star has 73% of the Sun's mass.[9] The system is young, with an estimated age of 160 million years.[7]

The fainter resolved component C is magnitude 11.39 and is less massive than the Sun.[11]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Paunzen, E. et al. (July 2001), "A spectroscopic survey for λ Bootis stars. II. The observational data", Astronomy and Astrophysics 373 (2): 625–632, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010630, Bibcode2001A&A...373..625P. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Osawa, Kiyoteru (July 1959), "Spectral Classification of 533 B8-A2 Stars and the Mean Absolute Magnitude of a0 V Stars", Astrophysical Journal 130: 159, doi:10.1086/146706, Bibcode1959ApJ...130..159O. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Kharchenko, N. V. et al. (2007), "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ˜55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations", Astronomische Nachrichten 328 (9): 889–896, doi:10.1002/asna.200710776, Bibcode2007AN....328..889K. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars", United States Naval Observatory, http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astrometry/optical-IR-prod/wds/orb6, retrieved 21 May 2017. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal 804 (2): 146, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, Bibcode2015ApJ...804..146D. 
  8. McDonald, I. et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–57, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 De Rosa, R. J. et al. (January 2014), "The VAST Survey - III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 437 (2): 1216–1240, doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1932, Bibcode2014MNRAS.437.1216D. 
  10. "HD 134064". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+134064. 
  11. Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.