Astronomy:Tau2 Eridani
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox (celestial coordinates) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Eridanus |
| Right ascension | 02h 51m 02.32186s[1] |
| Declination | −21° 00′ 14.4654″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.78[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | K0 III[3] |
| U−B color index | +0.63[2] |
| B−V color index | +0.92[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −5.9[4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −38.52[1] mas/yr Dec.: −16.05[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 17.45 ± 0.20[1] mas |
| Distance | 187 ± 2 ly (57.3 ± 0.7 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 1.008[5] |
| Details[4] | |
| Mass | 2.40 M☉ |
| Radius | 8.12 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 42.7 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.95 cgs |
| Temperature | 5,049 K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.08 dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 1.11 km/s |
| Age | 660 Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Tau2 Eridani (τ2 Eridani, abbreviated Tau2 Eri, τ2 Eri), formally named Angetenar /æŋˈɡɛtənɑːr/,[7][8] is a star in the constellation of Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.78.[2] The distance to this star, as determined via the parallax method, is around 187 light-years.
Nomenclature
τ2 Eridani (Latinised to Tau2 Eridani) is the system's Bayer designation. It is one of a series of stars that share the Bayer designation Tau Eridani.
It bore the traditional name Angetenar, derived from the Arabic Al Ḥināyat an-Nahr, 'the Bend in the River', near which it lies.[9] In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)[10] to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Angetenar for this star on 30 June 2017 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.[8]
In Chinese, 天苑 (Tiān Yuàn), meaning Celestial Meadows, refers to an asterism consisting of Tau2 Eridani, Gamma Eridani, Pi Eridani, Delta Eridani, Epsilon Eridani, Zeta Eridani, Eta Eridani, Pi Ceti, Tau1 Eridani, Tau3 Eridani, Tau4 Eridani, Tau5 Eridani, Tau6 Eridani, Tau7 Eridani, Tau8 Eridani and Tau9 Eridani.[11] Consequently, the Chinese name for Tau2 Eridani itself is 天苑九 (Tiān Yuàn jiǔ, English: the Ninth Star of Celestial Meadows.)[12]
Properties
Tau2 Eridani is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III.[3] It is a red clump giant on the horizontal branch of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, indicating that is it now generating energy through the thermonuclear fusion of helium at its core.[5]
Around 660 million years old, Tau2 Eridani has 2.4 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to over 8 times the solar radius. It shines with nearly 43 times the Sun's luminosity from an outer atmosphere that has an effective temperature of 5,049 K.[4]
It is a member of the Galactic thin disk population.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data (SIMBAD), Bibcode: 1986EgUBV........0M.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Houk, Nancy (1978), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, 4, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode: 1988mcts.book.....H.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Jofré, E. et al. (2015), "Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets", Astronomy & Astrophysics 574: A50, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424474, A50, Bibcode: 2015A&A...574A..50J.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Liu, Y. J. et al. (2007), "The abundances of nearby red clump giants", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 382 (2): 553–66, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11852.x, Bibcode: 2007MNRAS.382..553L.
- ↑ "* tau02 Eri". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=%2A+tau02+Eri.
- ↑ Rumrill, H. B. (June 1936). "Star Name Pronunciation". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (San Francisco, California) 48 (283): 139. doi:10.1086/124681. Bibcode: 1936PASP...48..139R.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Naming Stars". IAU.org. https://www.iau.org/public/themes/naming_stars/.
- ↑ Allen, Richard Hinckley (1963). Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (Reprint ed.). New York City , NY: Dover Publications Inc.. p. 220. ISBN 0-486-21079-0. https://archive.org/details/starnamestheirlo00alle/page/220.
- ↑ "IAU Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)". https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/working_groups/280/.
- ↑ (in Chinese) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN:978-986-7332-25-7.
- ↑ (in Chinese) 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表 , Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
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