Astronomy:Theta Sculptoris

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Short description: Star in the constellation Sculptor
Theta Sculptoris
Sculptor constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of θ Sculptoris (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Sculptor
Right ascension  00h 11m 44.02079s[1]
Declination −35° 07′ 59.2320″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.236±0.005[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence
Spectral type F5V[3]
B−V color index 0.459±0.002[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−21.1±0.3[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +171.529[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +126.670[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)46.1936 ± 0.1565[1] mas
Distance70.6 ± 0.2 ly
(21.65 ± 0.07 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.52[2]
Details[2]
Mass1.25 M
Radius1.40±0.05 R
Luminosity3.09[4] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.25±0.10 cgs
Temperature6,395±80 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.07±0.07 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.0±1.0 km/s
Age1.6+2.4
−0.5
[4] Gyr
Other designations
θ Scl, CD−35°4, FK5 6, GC 202, GJ 3013, HD 739, HIP 950, HR 35, SAO 192388, LTT 79, GSC 06995-01262[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

θ Sculptoris, Latinized as Theta Sculptoris, is a star in the southern constellation of Sculptor. This object is visible to the naked eye as a dim, yellow-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.24.[2] It is located 71 light years from the Sun based on parallax.[1] The object is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −21 km/s, and may come to within 49 light-years in half a million years.[4]

According to Fuhrmann and Chini (2015) this is an astrometric binary system,[6] although Eggleton and Tokovinin (2008) deemed it to be a single star.[7] The visible component is an ordinary F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F5V.[3] It is around 1.6[4] billion years old with 1.25 times the mass of the Sun and 1.40 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating three[4] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,395 K.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Fuhrmann, K.; Chini, R. (2012), "Multiplicity among F-type Stars", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement 203 (2): 20, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/203/2/30, 30, Bibcode2012ApJS..203...30F. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Gray, R. O.; Corbally, C. J.; Garrison, R. F.; McFadden, M. T.; Bubar, E. J.; McGahee, C. E.; O'Donoghue, A. A.; Knox, E. R. (2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 pc--The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal 132 (1): 161–170, doi:10.1086/504637, Bibcode2006AJ....132..161G. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  5. "tet Scl". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=tet+Scl. 
  6. Fuhrmann, K.; Chini, R. (August 2015), "Multiplicity among F-type stars. II", The Astrophysical Journal 809 (1): 19, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/107, 107, Bibcode2015ApJ...809..107F. 
  7. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E.