Biology:Cystobacter

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Short description: Genus of bacteria

Cystobacter
Scientific classification e
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Myxococcota
Class: Myxococcia
Order: Myxococcales
Family: Myxococcaceae
Genus: Cystobacter
Schroeter 1886[1]
Type species
Cystobacter fuscus
Schroeter 1886
Species

See text

Synonyms

Polyangium section "Fuscae" Jahn 1911

Cystobacter is a genus in the phylum Myxococcota (Bacteria).[2]

Etymology

The genus name stems from Greek noun κύστις (kustis), meaning "bladder" and Neo-Latin masculine noun bacter "rod" consequently the Neo-Latin masculine noun Cystobacter means bladder-forming rod.[3]

Species

The genus contains 8 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely[3]

  • C. armeniaca Reichenbach 2007 (L. fem. n. armeniaca, an apricot-tree, intended to mean apricot-colored.)[4]
  • C. badius Reichenbach 2007 (L. masc. adj. badius, chestnut brown.)[4]
  • C. ferrugineus (Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1927) McCurdy 1970 (L. masc. adj. ferrugineus, of the color of iron-rust, dark-red.)[1]
  • C. fuscus Schroeter 1886 (L. masc. adj. fuscus, dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny.)[1]
  • C. miniatus Reichenbach 2007 (L. masc. part. adj. miniatus, cinnabar-red.)[4]
  • C. velatus Reichenbach 2007 (L. part. adj. velatus, veiled, covered.)[4]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[3] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[5]

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[6][7][8] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[9][10][11]

Melittangium boletus

Cystobacter miniatus Reichenbach 2007

Cystobacter

C. armeniaca Reichenbach 2007

C. ferrugineus (Krzemieniewska & Krzemieniewski 1927) McCurdy 1970

C. velatus Reichenbach 2007

C. badius Reichenbach 2007

C. fuscus Schroeter 1886

Melittangium boletus

Cystobacter

C. ferrugineus

C. fuscus

See also

References

  1. Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Approved Lists of Bacterial Names -- SKERMAN et al. 30 (1): 225 -- International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology". http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/30/1/225. 
  2. Classification of Genera AC entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol (Microbiology Society) 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655. https://ijs.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. Retrieved 2019-02-23. ]
  3. Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 3.2 A.C. Parte. "Cystobacter". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/Cystobacter. 
  4. Jump up to: 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Euzéby, J. (2007). "List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57 (5): 893–897. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65207-0. PMID 17473228. 
  5. Sayers. "Cystobacter". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=42&lvl=3&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock. 
  6. "The LTP". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP. 
  7. "LTP_all tree in newick format". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_08_2023.ntree. 
  8. "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_08_2023_release_notes.pdf. 
  9. "GTDB release 08-RS214". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C. 
  10. "bac120_r214.sp_label". https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r214.sp_labels.tree. 
  11. "Taxon History". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5201264 entry