Biology:N-methyl-2-oxoglutaramate hydrolase

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N-methyl-2-oxoglutaramate hydrolase
Identifiers
EC number3.5.1.36
CAS number9073-53-4
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

In enzymology, a N-methyl-2-oxoglutaramate hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.36) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

N-methyl-2-oxoglutaramate + H2O [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] 2-oxoglutarate + methylamine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-methyl-2-oxoglutaramate and H2O, whereas its two products are 2-oxoglutarate and methylamine.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N-methyl-2-oxoglutaramate methylamidohydrolase. This enzyme is also called 5-hydroxy-N-methylpyroglutamate synthase.

References

  • Hersh LB (1970). "5-hydroxy-N-methylpyroglutamate synthetase. Purification and mechanism of action". J. Biol. Chem. 245 (14): 3526–35. PMID 5470822. 
  • "The enzymatic synthesis of 5-hydroxy-N-methylpyroglutamic acid". J. Biol. Chem. 244 (17): 4677–83. 1969. PMID 5808511.