Chemistry:Copper(II) perchlorate

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Copper(II) perchlorate
Copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate
Copper(II)-perchlorate-hexahydrate-unit-cell-3D-bs-17.png
Copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate.JPG
Copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate
Names
IUPAC name
Copper(II) perchlorate
Other names
Cupric perchlorate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 237-391-4
UNII
Properties
Cu(ClO
4
)
2
Molar mass 262.447 g/mol (anhydrous)
370.539 g/mol (hexahydrate)
Appearance Blue crystalline hygroscopic solid (hexahydrate)[1]
Odor odorless
Density 2.225 g/cm3 (hexahydrate)
Melting point 82 °C (180 °F; 355 K) (hexahydrate)
Boiling point 120 °C (248 °F; 393 K) (hexahydrate)
146 g/(100 ml) (30°C)
1.505 (hexahydrate)[2]
Hazards
Safety data sheet External MSDS
GHS pictograms GHS03: OxidizingGHS07: Harmful
GHS Signal word Warning
H272, H315, H319, H335
P210, P220, P221, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+352, P304+340, P305+351+338, P312, P321, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P370+378, P403+233, P405, P501
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 1 mg/m3 (as Cu)[3]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 1 mg/m3 (as Cu)[3]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
TWA 100 mg/m3 (as Cu)[3]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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Copper(II) perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu(ClO
4
)
2
. It is a salt of copper and perchloric acid. It is a hygroscopic crystalline blue solid. It is commonly encountered as copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate, According to X-ray crystallography, the salt is the aquo complex [Cu(H
2
O)
6
]2+
together with the weakly coordinating anion ClO
4
.[4]

Safety

Like any perchlorate, it is a strong oxidizing agent.

References