Engineering:Rocket Lake

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Short description: Intel microprocessor, released in 2021
Rocket Lake
General Info
LaunchedMarch 30, 2021; 2 years ago (2021-03-30)[2]
DiscontinuedFebruary 23, 2024; 0 days ago (2024-02-23)[1]
Product code80708
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate1.3 GHz to 5.3 GHz
Cache
L1 cache80 KB per core:
  • 32 KB instructions
  • 48 KB data
L2 cache512 KB per core
L3 cache2 MB per core
Architecture and classification
Min. feature sizeIntel 14 nm++[3]
MicroarchitectureCypress Cove
Instruction setx86
Instructionsx86-64
Extensions
Physical specifications
Cores
  • Up to 8
Socket(s)
  • LGA 1200
Products, models, variants
Product code name(s)
  • RKL
Brand name(s)
History
PredecessorComet Lake
SuccessorAlder Lake (desktops)
Raptor Lake (low-end servers)

Rocket Lake is Intel's codename for its 11th generation Core microprocessors. Released on March 30, 2021,[2] it is based on the new Cypress Cove microarchitecture, a variant of Sunny Cove (used by Intel's Ice Lake mobile processors) backported to Intel's 14 nm process node.[4] Rocket Lake cores contain significantly more transistors than Skylake-derived Comet Lake cores.

Rocket Lake features the same LGA 1200 socket and 400-series chipset compatibility as Comet Lake, except H410 and B460 chipsets. It is accompanied by new 500-series chipsets as well.[5] Rocket Lake has up to eight cores, down from 10 cores for Comet Lake. It features Intel Xe graphics, and PCIe 4.0 support.[6] Only a single M.2 drive is supported in PCIe 4.0 mode, while all the rest are wired via PCIe 3.0.[7]

Intel officially launched the Rocket Lake desktop family on March 16, 2021, with sales commencing on March 30.[8] The 11th generation Core i3, as well as Rocket Lake-based Pentium Gold and Celeron CPUs were not included along with the higher-end models; instead, Intel launched refreshed models for Comet Lake Core i3 and Pentium Gold CPUs. These processors have the same characteristics as their original parts, albeit with a 100 MHz higher frequency and the last digit of their model numbers changing from zero to five.[9] Intel also released Tiger Lake processors as part of the 11th generation lineup in the desktop/NUC and tablet market. Such processors have the new B suffix in the model names.

Features

CPU

Rocket Lake die from an i5-11400
  • Intel Cypress Cove CPU cores
  • Up to 19% claimed increase in IPC (instructions-per-clock)[4][10]
  • DL Boost (low-precision arithmetic for Deep Learning) and AVX-512 instructions
  • Compared to its predecessors, SGX instruction set extensions are removed[11][12][13]

GPU

I/O

  • Up to 20 CPU lanes of PCI Express 4.0[26]
  • DDR4-3200 memory support[4]
  • USB 3.2 Gen 2×2
  • Optional USB4 / Thunderbolt 4 when paired with Intel JHL8540 Thunderbolt 4 Controller[27][28]
  • DMI 3.0 x8 link with Intel 500 Series Chipsets

List of 11th generation Rocket Lake processors

Rocket Lake-S (Desktop processors)

  • All CPUs listed below support DDR4-3200 natively. The Core i9 K/KF processors support a 1:1 ratio of DRAM to memory controller by specification at DDR4-3200, whereas the Core i9 non K/KF and all other CPUs listed below support a 2:1 ratio of DRAM to memory controller at DDR4-3200 and a 1:1 ratio at DDR4-2933.[29]
  • All CPUs support up to 128 GB of RAM in dual channel mode[30]
  • Core i9 CPUs (except 11900T) support Intel Thermal Velocity Boost technology[31][32]
Processor
branding
Model Cores
(Threads)
Clock rate (GHz) GPU Smart
Cache
(L3)
TDP Price
(USD)[lower-alpha 1]
Base Turbo Boost Model Max clock
rate (GHz)
All-Core 2.0 3.0 TVB
Core i9 11900K 8 (16) 3.5 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.3 UHD 750 1.3 16 MB 125 W $539
11900KF N/A $513
11900 2.5 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.2 UHD 750 1.3 65 W $439
11900F N/A $422
11900T 1.5 3.7 4.8 4.9 N/A UHD 750 1.3 35 W $439
Core i7 11700K 3.6 4.6 4.9 5.0 125 W $399
11700KF N/A $374
11700 2.5 4.4 4.8 4.9 UHD 750 1.3 65 W $323
11700F N/A $298
11700T 1.4 3.6 4.5 4.6 UHD 750 1.3 35 W $323
Core i5 11600K 6 (12) 3.9 4.6 4.9 N/A 12 MB 125 W $262
11600KF N/A $237
11600 2.8 4.3 4.8 UHD 750 1.3 65 W $213
11600T 1.7 3.5 4.1 35 W
11500 2.7 4.2 4.6 65 W $192
11500T 1.5 3.4 3.9 1.2 35 W
11400 2.6 4.2 4.4 UHD 730 1.3 65 W $182
11400F N/A $157
11400T 1.3 3.3 3.7 UHD 730 1.2 35 W $182
  1. Price is Recommended Customer Price (RCP) at launch. RCP is the trade price that processors are sold by Intel to retailers and OEMs. Actual MSRP for consumers is higher

Workstation processors

  • These CPUs support ECC memory and require Intel W480 or W580 chipset
  • Support up to 128 GB of DDR4-3200 RAM in dual channel mode
Processor
branding
Model Cores
(Threads)
Clock rate (GHz) GPU Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)
Base Turbo Model Max clock
rate (GHz)
Xeon W 1390P 8 (16) 3.5 5.3 UHD P750 1.3 16 MB 125 W $539
1390 2.8 5.2 80 W $494
1390T 1.5 4.9 35 W
1370P 3.6 5.2 125 W $428
1370 2.9 5.1 80 W $362
1350P 6 (12) 4.0 5.1 12 MB 125 W $311
1350 3.3 5.0 80 W $255

Server processors

  • CPUs support ECC memory and require Intel C252 or C256 chipset
  • Support up to 128 GB of DDR4-3200 RAM in dual channel mode
Processor
branding
Model Cores
(Threads)
Clock rate (GHz) GPU Smart
cache
TDP Price
(USD)
Base Turbo Model Max clock
rate (GHz)
Xeon E 2388G 8 (16) 3.2 5.1 UHD P750 1.3 16 MB 95 W $539
2378G 2.8 80 W $494
2378 2.6 4.8 N/A 65 W $362
2386G 6 (12) 3.5 5.1 UHD P750 1.3 12 MB 95 W $450
2356G 3.2 5.0 80 W $311
2336 2.9 4.8 N/A 65 W $284
2374G 4 (8) 3.7 5.0 UHD P750 1.3 8 MB 80 W $334
2334 3.4 4.8 N/A 65 W $250
2324G 4 (4) 3.1 4.6 UHD P750 1.3 $209
2314 2.8 4.5 N/A $182

See also

References

  1. Shilov, Anton (February 7, 2023). "Intel Says Goodbye to Rocket Lake CPUs" (in en-US). https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-says-goodbye-to-rocket-lake-cpus. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Intel confirms 11th Gen Core "Rocket Lake-S" is set to launch on March 30" (in en-US). March 2, 2021. https://videocardz.com/newz/intel-confirms-11th-gen-core-rocket-lake-s-is-set-to-launch-on-march-30. 
  3. "Intel Rocket Lake (14nm) Review: Core i9-11900K, Core i7-11700K, and Core i5-11600K". https://www.anandtech.com/show/16495/intel-rocket-lake-14nm-review-11900k-11700k-11600k/2. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Cutress, Ian (October 29, 2020). "Intel's 11th Gen Core Rocket Lake Detailed: Ice Lake Core with Xe Graphics" (in en-US). https://www.anandtech.com/show/16205/intels-11th-gen-core-rocket-lake-detailed-ice-lake-core-with-xe-graphics. 
  5. Liu, Zhiye (October 7, 2020). "Intel Rocket Lake-S CPUs and 500-Series Motherboards Allegedly Arrive In Late March 2021" (in en-US). Tom's Hardware. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-s-cpus-and-500-series-motherboards-allegedly-arrive-in-late-march-2021. 
  6. Alcorn, Paul (October 7, 2020). "Intel Announces Rocket Lake 2021 Release Ahead of AMD's Zen 3 Announcement" (in en-US). Tom's Hardware. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-announces-rocket-lake-q1-2021-release-ahead-of-amd-zen-3-announcement-pcie-4. 
  7. "Intel Core i9-11900K Review - World's Fastest Gaming Processor?" (in en-US). March 30, 2021. https://www.techpowerup.com/review/intel-core-i9-11900k/. 
  8. "11th Gen Intel Core: Unmatched Overclocking, Game Performance" (in en-US). March 16, 2021. https://simplecore.intel.com/newsroom/news/11th-gen-intel-core-unmatched-performance/. 
  9. Cutress, Ian (March 16, 2021). "Intel Launches Rocket Lake 11th Gen Core i9, Core i7, and Core i5" (in en-US). https://www.anandtech.com/show/16523/intel-core-11th-gen-rocket-lake-core-i9-core-i7-core-i5. 
  10. Cutress, Ian (March 5, 2021). "Intel Core i7-11700K Review: Blasting Off with Rocket Lake" (in en-US). https://www.anandtech.com/show/16535/intel-core-i7-11700k-review-blasting-off-with-rocket-lake. 
  11. "11th Generation Intel Core Processor Datasheet" (in en-US). 2021. https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/634648. 
  12. "Intel Core i9-11900K Processor" (in en-US). https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212325/intel-core-i9-11900k-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html. 
  13. ""Add rocketlake to gcc" commit". https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commitdiff;h=c02c39fad02c386f6e687e28282973f580fc95ac. 
  14. Smith, Ryan (August 13, 2020). "The Intel Xe-LP GPU Architecture Deep Dive: Building Up The Next Generation" (in en-US). https://www.anandtech.com/show/15973/the-intel-xelp-gpu-architecture-deep-dive-building-up-from-the-bottom. 
  15. 15.0 15.1 "Intel® Processor Graphics Xᵉ-LP API Developer and Optimization Guide". https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/guide/lp-api-developer-optimization-guide.html. 
  16. "intel/media-driver". 3 November 2021. https://github.com/intel/media-driver. 
  17. "[Decode This enables HW AV1 decode acceleration on Gen12 · intel/media-driver@9491998"] (in en). https://github.com/intel/media-driver/commit/9491998f40d496fc458d282f213c0e9e945b8062. 
  18. "Release Intel Media Driver Q3'2020 Release · intel/media-driver". https://github.com/intel/media-driver/releases/tag/intel-media-20.3.0. 
  19. "Download Intel Graphics - Windows 10 DCH Drivers" (in en-US). https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/29904/Intel-Graphics-Windows-10-DCH-Drivers. 
  20. "Sampler Feedback" (in en-US). https://microsoft.github.io/DirectX-Specs/d3d/SamplerFeedback.html. 
  21. "Coming to DirectX 12— Sampler Feedback: some useful once-hidden data, unlocked" (in en-US). November 4, 2019. https://devblogs.microsoft.com/directx/coming-to-directx-12-sampler-feedback-some-useful-once-hidden-data-unlocked/. 
  22. "DirectX12 Sampler Feedback" (in en-US). https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/documentation/graphics-xe-lp-api-developer-optimization-guide/top/intel-x-lp-architecture-highlights/directx12-sampler-feedback.html. 
  23. "Variable Rate Shading" (in en-US). https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/documentation/graphics-xe-lp-api-developer-optimization-guide/top/intel-x-lp-architecture-highlights/variable-rate-shading.html. 
  24. "Variable Rate Shading" (in en-US). https://microsoft.github.io/DirectX-Specs/d3d/VariableRateShading.html. 
  25. "Integer Scaling Support on Intel Graphics" (in en-US). https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/integer-scaling-support-on-intel-graphics.html. 
  26. "Exclusive: Intel Rocket Lake-S features PCI-Express 4.0, Xe Graphics" (in en-US). https://videocardz.com/newz/exclusive-intel-rocket-lake-s-features-pci-express-4-0-xe-graphics. 
  27. "Intel JHL8540 Thunderbolt 4 Controller Product Specifications". https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/193684/intel-jhl8540-thunderbolt-4-controller.html. 
  28. S, Ganesh T.. "Intel's Maple Ridge (JHL8540) Thunderbolt 4 Controller Now Shipping" (in en-US). https://www.anandtech.com/show/16333/intel-maple-ridge-thunderbolt-4-controller-now-shipping. 
  29. Cutress, Ian. "Intel Launches Rocket Lake 11th Gen Core i9, Core i7, and Core i5" (in en-US). https://www.anandtech.com/show/16523/intel-core-11th-gen-rocket-lake-core-i9-core-i7-core-i5. 
  30. "What You Need to Know About Upgrading to an 11th Gen 'Rocket Lake' CPU" (in en). March 29, 2021. https://gadgets.ndtv.com/laptops/features/rocket-lake-launch-intel-india-11th-gen-core-i9-i7-i5-gaming-performance-overclocking-marcus-kennedy-interview-2401676. 
  31. "Thermal Velocity Boost (TVB) - Intel" (in en-US). https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/thermal_velocity_boost. 
  32. Cutress, Ian (March 19, 2021). "Intel's New Adaptive Boost Technology: Floating Turbo Comes to Rocket Lake" (in en-US). https://www.anandtech.com/show/16564/intels-new-adaptive-boost-technology-floating-turbo-comes-to-rocket-lake. 

External links