Engineering:Atom (system on chip)
Atom is a system on a chip (SoC) platform designed for smartphones and tablet computers, launched by Intel in 2012.[1] It is a continuation of the partnership announced by Intel and Google on September 13, 2011 to provide support for the Android operating system on Intel x86 processors.[2] This range competes with existing SoCs developed for the smartphone and tablet market from companies such as Texas Instruments, Nvidia, Qualcomm and Samsung.[3] Unlike these companies, which use ARM-based CPUs designed from the beginning to consume very low power, Intel has adapted the x86-based Intel Atom line of CPU developed for low power usage in netbooks, to even lower power usage.
Since April 2012, several manufacturers have released Intel Atom-based tablets and phones as well as using the SoCs as a basis for other small form factor devices (e.g. mini PCs and stick PCs).
In April 2016, Intel announced a major restructuring, including the cancellation of the SoFIA platform. It was reported by many news outlets that Broxton was cancelled.[4][5][6][7]
List of systems
Model number, SoC and platform codenames | Fabrication technology | CPU | GPU | Memory | Availability | Utilizing devices | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Instruction set | Microarchitecture | Model, frequency | Cache | Microarchitecture | Model, frequency | |||||
Atom Z2460 (Penwell, platform Medfield)[8][9] | 32 nm High-κ/metal gate | x86 | Saltwell with HT[10][11] | 1.6 GHz single-core | L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB | PowerVR Series 5 (SGX) | 540 @ 400 MHz[11] (6.4 GFLOPs) |
32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/s)[11] | Q2 2012 | |
Atom Z2480 (platform Medfield) | 2 GHz single-core[11] | L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB | 32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/s)[11] | Q3 2012 | List
| |||||
Atom Z2420 (Lexington, platform Medfield)[21] | 1.2 GHz single-core | L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB | 32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/s) | January 25, 2013[22] | ||||||
Atom Z2760 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail)[29][30] | 1.8 GHz dual-core | L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB (per core) | 545 @ 533 MHz[30][31] (8.5 GFLOPs) |
32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/s)[31] | Q4 2012 | |||||
Atom Z2520 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail+)[47] | 1.2 GHz dual-core | L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB (per core) | PowerVR Series 5XT (SGX) | 544 MP2 @ 300 MHz[47] (19.2 GFLOPs) |
32-bit Dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR2-1066 (8.5 GB/s)[47] | 2013 | List
| |||
Atom Z2560 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail+)[47] | 1.6 GHz dual-core | L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB (per core) | 544 MP2 @ 400 MHz[47] (25.6 GFLOPs) |
32-bit Dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR2-1066 (8.5 GB/s)[48] | Q2 2013 | List
| ||||
Atom Z2580 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail+)[53] | 2 GHz dual-core | L1: 32 KB Instruction + 24 KB Data, L2: 512 KB (per core) | 544 MP2 @ 533 MHz[47] (34.1 GFLOPs) |
32-bit Dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR2-1066 (8.5 GB/s)[54] | Q2 2013 | |||||
Atom Z3680 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] | 22 nm | x86-64 | Silvermont[64] | 1.33 GHz (2 GHz burst frequency) | 1 MB L2 Cache[65] | Intel Gen 7 (Ivy Bridge) | 311-667 MHz | 64-bit single-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (8.5 GB/s) | Q3 2013 | |
Atom Z3680D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] | 1.33 GHz (2 GHz burst frequency) dual-core[64] | 1 MB L2 Cache[65] | 313-688 MHz | 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/s) | Q3 2013 | |||||
Atom Z3740D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] | 1.33 GHz (1.86 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] | 2 MB L2 Cache[66] | 313-688 MHz | 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/s) | Q3 2013 | |||||
Atom Z3740 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] | 1.33 GHz (1.86 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] | 2 MB L2 Cache[66] | 311-667 MHz | 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/s) | Q3 2013 | List
| ||||
Atom Z3745D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) | 1.33 GHz (1.83 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] | 2 MB L2 Cache[66] | 313-792 MHz | 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/s) | Q1 2014 | |||||
Atom Z3745 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) | 1.33 GHz (1.86 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] | 2 MB L2 Cache[66] | 311-778 MHz | 64-bit dual-channel 666 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/s) | Q1 2014 | |||||
Atom Z3770D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] | 1.5 GHz (2.41 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] | 2 MB L2 Cache[66] | 313-688 MHz | 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/s) | Q3 2013 | |||||
Atom Z3770 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[62][63] | 1.46 GHz (2.39 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] | 2 MB L2 Cache[66] | 311-667 MHz | 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/s) | Q3 2013 | List
| ||||
Atom Z3775 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) | 1.46 GHz (2.39 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] | 2 MB L2 Cache[66] | 311-778 MHz | 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/s) | Q1 2014 | Asus Transformer Book T90 Chi | ||||
Atom Z3795 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) | 1.59 GHz (2.39 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[64] | 2 MB L2 Cache[66] | 311-778 MHz | 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/s) | Q1 2014 | HP ElitePad 1000 G2 | ||||
Atom Z3735D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[76] | 1.33 GHz (1.83 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[76] | 2 MB L2 Cache[66] | 311-667 MHz | 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/s)[76] | Q1 2014[76] | Asus X205, Tesco Hudl2, MeeGoPad T02[77] | ||||
Atom Z3736D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[78] | 1.33 GHz (1.83 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[78] | 2 MB L2 Cache[78] | 311-646 MHz[78] | 64-bit single-channel DDR3L-RS 1333[78] | Q1 2014[78] | HP Pavilion x2[79] | ||||
Atom Z3460 (Tangier, platform Merrifield)[80] | 1.60 GHz dual-core | 1 MB L2 Cache[81] | PowerVR Series6 (Rogue) G6400[82] | 400-457 MHz[81] (117 GFLOPs) |
LPDDR3-1066, dual-channel, 8.5 GB/s | Q2 2014[76][80] | 2014 Dell Venue 7 | |||
Atom Z3480 (Tangier, platform Merrifield)[80] | 2.13 GHz dual-core | 1 MB L2 Cache[81] | 457-533 MHz[81] (136 GFLOPs) |
LPDDR3-1066, dual-channel, 8.5 GB/s | Q2 2014[76][80] | 2014 Dell Venue 8 | ||||
Atom Z3530 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield) | 1.33 GHz quad-core | 2 MB L2 Cache | PowerVR Series6 (Rogue) G6430[82] | 457 MHz (117 GFLOPs) |
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s | Q4 2014[76][80] | List
| |||
Atom Z3560 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield)[80] | 1.83 GHz quad-core | 2 MB L2 Cache | 457–533 MHz (136 GFLOPs) |
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s | Q4 2014[76][80] | List
| ||||
Atom Z3570 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield) | 2 GHz quad-core | 2 MB L2 Cache | 457–640 MHz (155 GFLOPs) |
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s | Q3 2014 | |||||
Atom Z3580 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield)[80] | 2.33 GHz quad-core | 2 MB L2 Cache | 457–533 MHz (136 GFLOPs) |
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s | Q4 2014[76][80] | |||||
Atom Z3590 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield) | 2.5 GHz quad-core | 2 MB L2 Cache | 457–640 MHz (155 GFLOPs) |
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s | Q3 2015 | Asus Zenfone 2 Deluxe Special Edition (ZE551ML) Asus Zenfone Zoom (ZX550ML/ZX551ML)[84] | ||||
Atom x5-Z8300 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) | 14 nm | x86-64 | Airmont | 1.44 GHz (1.84 GHz burst frequency) quad-core | 2 MB L2 Cache | Intel Gen 8 (Broadwell, 12 EU) | 200–500 MHz (96 GFLOPs) |
DDR3L-RS 1600, single-channel, 12.8GB/s | Q2 2015 | |
Atom x5-Z8350 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) | 1.44 GHz (1.92 GHz burst frequency) quad-core | 200–500 MHz (96 GFLOPs) |
Q1 2016 | RDP Thinbook (new 14.1-inch mid-2017), RDP Thinbook (11.6-inch),[89] | ||||||
Atom x5-Z8500 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) | 1.44 GHz (2.24 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[90] | 200–600 MHz (115 GFLOPs) |
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 25.6GB/s | Q1 2015 | ||||||
Atom x5-Z8550 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) | 1.44 GHz (2.4 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[90] | 200–600 MHz (115 GFLOPs) |
Q1 2016 | Lenovo Yoga Book[95] | ||||||
Atom x7-Z8700 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) | 1.6 GHz (2.4 GHz burst frequency) quad-core | Intel Gen 8 (Broadwell, 16 EU) | 200–600 MHz (153 GFLOPs) |
Q1 2015 | Surface 3, Acer Predator 8, GPD Win | |||||
Atom x7-Z8750 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) | 1.6 GHz (2.56 GHz burst frequency) quad-core | 200–600 MHz (153 GFLOPs) |
Q1 2016 | GPD Pocket | ||||||
Broxton, platforms Morganfield and Willow Trail | Goldmont | - | Intel Gen 9 (Skylake) | 2016 |
Merrifield and Moorefield smartphone platforms
In Q1 2014, Intel launched its fully Android compatible smartphone platform Merrifield based on a 22 nm SoC. It was followed by its platform refresh Moorefield in Q4 2014.[76]
Operating system support on Cloverview
While Penwell SoC supports, in addition to Microsoft Windows, both Linux and Android operating systems, Intel has announced that it will not provide support for Linux on Cloverview family of Atom systems-on-a-chip.[96][97] This announcement has caused strong negative reaction from open source proponents.[98] A few days later Intel issued a statement saying that it has “plans for another version of this platform directed at Linux/Android"[98][99] The initial Clover Trail platform only supported Microsoft Windows (z27x0 series). The Clover Trail+ platform was later released targeting Google Android (z25x0 series).[100]
The last version of Windows 10 to support Cloverview is the Anniversary Edition (version 1607); newer versions cannot be installed.[101]
New power states on Cloverview
Z2760 Cloverview has introduced two new power states: S0i1 and S0i3.[102] The S0i1 state is intended to be used when the display is on but the user does not actively interact with the device; it consumes power in mW range, and can be entered/left in microseconds. The S0i3 state is intended to be used when the device display is off; it consumes power in microwatt range, and can be entered/left in milliseconds. As a result, Intel claims longer standby battery life (up to three weeks for a typical tablet).[102]
Roadmap
In May 2011, Intel announced an accelerated roadmap for Atom SoC. The 22 nm Silvermont microarchitecture was scheduled for 2013 release, and release of the 14 nm Airmont microarchitecture was scheduled for 2014.[103]
It has been reported that Silvermont-based Atom SoCs will be codenamed Tangier (Merrifield smartphones), Valleyview (Bay Trail tablets),[104][105] will be available in single-, dual- and quad-core versions, and Valleyview will include Intel's 7th generation GPU, allowing for 4–7× improvement over existing Atom GPUs.[106][107]
Other upcoming Silvermont-based Atom SoCs include Rangeley[108] and Avoton[109] (part of Edisonville platform).
Airmont-based Atom platforms will be codenamed Moorefield (smartphones)[110] and Cherry Trail (tablets)[111][112] using the Anniedale and Cherryview[113] SoCs.
Goldmont-based Atom platforms were to be codenamed Morganfield (smartphones) and Willow Trail (tablets) using the Broxton SoC.[110] The Willow Trail SoC platform was cancelled in April 2016, as Broxton is limited to IoT devices.[114]
Similar SoCs
- Apple Silicon by Apple
- Exynos by Samsung
- Jaguar and Puma by AMD
- NovaThor by ST-Ericsson
- OMAP by Texas Instruments
- Snapdragon by Qualcomm
- Tegra by Nvidia
- R-Car by Renesas
- Dolphin by Telechips
- Vortex86 by DMP Electronics
See also
- Mobile Internet device: Intel MID platforms
- Tablet computer: Intel tablet platforms
- Mobile Internet device
- List of Intel Atom microprocessors
- Bonnell and Saltwell microarchitectures
- Silvermont and Airmont microarchitectures
- Comparison of Intel graphics processing units
- Allwinner
- Rockchip
- MIPS architecture
- Intel 80386EX (one of Intel's first SoCs)
- Tolapai (Intel's earlier SoC not marketed as Atom)
- Intel Quark
- Intel Edison
References
- ↑ "Intel Raises Bar on Smartphones, Tablets and Ultrabook Devices | Intel Newsroom". January 10, 2012. http://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/blog/2012/01/10/intel-raises-bar-on-smartphones-tablets-and-ultrabook-devices. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Intel, Google announce partnership for Android smartphones". ANTARA News. September 14, 2011. http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/75681/intel-google-announce-partnership-for-android-smartphones. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ Sadauskas, Andrew (April 30, 2012). "Intel battles ARM with new handset". smartcompany.com.au. http://www.smartcompany.com.au/information-technology/049402-intel-battles-arm-with-new-handset-2.html. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
- ↑ "Intel's Changing Future: Smartphone SoCs Broxton & SoFIA Officially Cancelled". http://www.anandtech.com/show/10288/intel-broxton-sofia-smartphone-socs-cancelled. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ Edgar Cervantes. "Intel exits the smartphone & tablet market after killing Broxton and SoFIA chips". http://www.androidauthority.com/intel-exits-smartphone-tablet-market-killing-broxton-sofia-chips-690218/. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Intel's New Strategy Is The Right One For The Company". https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2016/04/28/intels-new-strategy-is-the-right-one-for-the-company/. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Brian Krzanich: Our Strategy and The Future of Intel | Intel Newsroom". April 26, 2016. https://newsroom.intel.com/editorials/brian-krzanich-our-strategy-and-the-future-of-intel/. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Major Recductions in Power and Form Factor : Photographic image" (JPG). http://news.cnet.com/i/bto/20090518/intel-medfield-3-small.jpg. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Background Information". Ark.intel.com. http://ark.intel.com/products/codename/34488. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Intel Atom Processor Z2760 Fact Sheet" (PDF). http://download.intel.com/newsroom/kits/atom/z2760/pdfs/Intel-Atom-Z2760_FactSheet.pdf. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 "Intel Atom Processor Z2460" (PDF). http://download.intel.com/newsroom/kits/ces/2012/pdfs/AtomprocessorZ2460.pdf. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ↑ Intel-inside Lenovo K800 phone coming next week. CNET
- ↑ XOLO X900 specifications
- ↑ Intel-based MegaFon Mint arrives on Russia's second largest carrier, swiftly benchmarked. PhoneArena
- ↑ ZTE Grand X IN . CNET
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130130180130/http://en.mumumusic.com/?product-27.html. Retrieved February 4, 2013.. Ramos Official Webpage
- ↑ "XOLO X900, World's first Intel Inside Phone, 8MP Camera with Burst Mode, Intel Atom 1.6 GHz Processor, 400 MHz Graphics Engine". Xolo.in. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130708152418/http://www.xolo.in/x910. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ Nate Hoffelder. "Review: HP Mesquite Android Tablet". http://the-digital-reader.com/nates-reviews/tablets/review-hp-mesquite-android-tablet-editors-choice. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ↑ "XOLO X900, World's first Intel Inside Phone, 8MP Camera with Burst Mode, Intel Atom 1.6 GHz Processor, 400 MHz Graphics Engine". Xolo.in. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130708143903/http://www.xolo.in/x1000. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Casper Via Akıllı Telefon". Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130615230537/http://www.casper.com.tr/ProductDetail_a6108_6669. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
- ↑ Carman, Ashley (January 7, 2013). "Intel unveils new 'Lexington' Z2420 mobile Atom for smartphones in developing nations". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2013/1/7/3847820/intel-unveils-atom-2420. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ SafaricomLtd Twitter Twitter
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074013/http://xolo.in/X500. Retrieved February 3, 2013. Official Xolo Site
- ↑ Safaricom
- ↑ "Acer intros Liquid C1 smartphone packing Intel Lexington, low price to match". https://www.engadget.com/2013/01/31/acer-intros-liquid-c1-smartphone-packing-intel-lexington. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "ASUS Announces 7-inch Fonepad with 3G Mobile Data and Voice-Calling | ASUS Press Global". Press.asus.com. February 25, 2013. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130508180014/http://press.asus.com/asus-announces-7-inch-fonepad-with-3g-mobile-data-and-voice-calling/. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ , First smartphone in the Middle East and North Africa region with Intel Inside
- ↑ "Prestigio MultiPhone 5430* with Intel Inside". Intel.com. http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/smartphones/prestigio-multiphone-5430.html. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
- ↑ "Products (Formerly Cloverview)". Ark.intel.com. http://ark.intel.com/products/codename/53606/cloverview. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Fact Sheet" (PDF). http://download.intel.com/newsroom/kits/atom/z2760/pdfs/Intel-Atom-Z2760_FactSheet.pdf. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Intel Details Atom Z2760: Clovertrail for Windows 8 Tablets". http://www.anandtech.com/show/6340/intel-details-atom-z2760-clovertrail-for-windows-8-tablets. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "ASUS Vivo Tab Hands-On. Thoughts about the Atom-based Options". September 17, 2012. http://ultrabooknews.com/2012/09/17/asus-vivo-tab-hands-on-thoughts-about-the-atom-based-options/. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Asus VivoTab Smart hands-on | PhoneArena reviews". http://www.phonearena.com/news/Asus-VivoTab-Smart-hands-on_id35835. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ Shah, Agam (October 23, 2012). "Asus announces sub-$500 Windows 8 tablet". Computerworld. http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9232812/Asus_announces_sub_500_Windows_8_tablet?taxonomyId=12. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ Intel sets Windows 8 tablet event with HP, *Samsung, others. cnet
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- ↑ "HP ElitePad Specs | Windows 8 Tablet | HP Official Site". http://www8.hp.com/us/en/ad/elitepad/specs.html. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
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- ↑ "Lenovo ThinkPad Tablet 2 with Clover Trail & Windows 8 Hands On". Mobile Geeks. September 14, 2012. http://mobilegeeks.com/lenovo-thinkpad-tablet-2-cover-trail-windows-8-hands/. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "IdeaTab Lynx | Lenovo". The Verge. October 9, 2012. https://www.theverge.com/products/ideatab-lynx/6193. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ Samsung Reveals Additional Details on Series 5 and 7 Slates and Ultrabooks. AnandTech
- ↑ "Samsung announces Series 5 and Series 7 Windows 8 tablets with S Pen apps, optional keyboards". https://www.engadget.com/2012/08/29/samsung-announces-series-5-slate-series-7-slate/. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Samsung calling its dockable Windows 8 tablets ATIV Smart PC and Smart PC Pro outside the US". https://www.engadget.com/2012/08/29/samsung-unveils-ativ-smart-pc-and-smart-pc-pro-with-detachable-k/. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ Acer shares Windows 8 tablet pricing. TechJungle
- ↑ "ZTE shows off new V98 Windows 8 slate, we go hands-on". https://www.engadget.com/2012/09/27/zte-shows-off-the-v98-windows-8-slate-we-go-hands-on/. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Acer Debuts Industry’s First 8-Inch Windows 8 Tablet". June 3, 2013. http://us.acer.com/ac/en/US/press/2013/60386. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 "Intel Atom Processors Z2580, Z2560, and Z2520 for Smartphones and Tablets" (PDF). http://download.intel.com/newsroom/kits/mobileworld/2013/pdfs/Intel_Atom_Processors_Brief.pdf. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "ARK | Intel Atom Processor Z2560 (1 MB Cache, 1.60 GHz)". Ark.intel.com. http://ark.intel.com/products/70101/Intel-Atom-Processor-Z2560-1MB-Cache-1_60-GHz. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "ASUS Announces MeMO Pad HD 7 and MeMO Pad FHD 10 Tablets | ASUS Press Global". Press.asus.com. June 3, 2013. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130611031009/http://press.asus.com/asus-announces-memo-pad-hd-7-and-memo-pad-fhd-10-tablets/. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Intel is Inside the New Samsung GALAXY Tab 3 10.1-Inch". Newsroom.intel.com. June 4, 2013. http://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/blog/2013/06/04/intel-is-inside-the-new-samsung-galaxy-tab-3-101-inch. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Andrew Cunningham (October 2, 2013). "Hands-on: Dell ups its game with new Android and Windows 8.1 tablets". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/hands-on-dell-ups-its-game-with-new-android-and-windows-8-1-tablets/. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Join us leading the mobile revolution". Geeksphone.com. http://www.geeksphone.com/. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220144244/http://d35lb3dl296zwu.cloudfront.net/uploads/photo/image/9382/vjb_0171.jpg. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ "ARK | Intel Atom Processor Z2580 (1MB Cache, 2.00 GHz)". Ark.intel.com. http://ark.intel.com/products/70100/Intel-Atom-Processor-Z2580-1MB-Cache-2_00-GHz?wapkw=z2580. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "ASUS Transforms Expectations for Computing at Computex 2013 | ASUS Press Global". Press.asus.com. June 3, 2013. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130620005301/http://press.asus.com/asus-transforms-expectations-for-computing-at-computex-2013/. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "PREMIUM, ULTRA-SLIM SMARTPHONES". http://shopap.lenovo.com/in/en/smartphones/k-series/. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Lenovo K900: 5.5" 1080p screen, 13MP camera and dual-core Atom - GSMArena.com news". http://www.gsmarena.com/lenovo_k900_55_1080p_screen_13mp_camera_and_dualcore_atom-news-5319.php. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ Fingas, Jon (May 15, 2013). "ZTE Grand X2 In official with Clover Trail+ Atom processor, takes photos at 24 frames per second". Engadget.com. https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/15/zte-grand-x2-in/. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Semiconductor makers: Bend me, shape me". The Economist. June 8, 2013. https://www.economist.com/news/business/21579013-intel-wants-much-more-fitter-more-supple-personal-computers-bend-me-shape-me. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Ramos i9 Intel Atom Z2580 2.0GHz 8.9 inch Tablet PC Android 4.2 Dual Core IPS Capacitive Touch Screen 1920*1200 2G/16G - Dark Blue". Geekbuying.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130927121853/http://www.geekbuying.com/item/Ramos-i9-Intel-Atom-Z2580-2-0GHz-8-9-inch-Tablet-PC-Android-4-2-Dual-Core-IPS-Capacitive-Touch-Screen-1920-1200-2G-16G---Dark-Blue-320121.html. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
- ↑ "First Intel Z2580 Tablet 7.9 inch Teclast P89 Mini, with GPS/BT/HDMI/WIDI". Tabletrepublic.com. August 26, 2013. http://tabletrepublic.com/forum/geekbuying-com/first-intel-z2580-tablet-7-9-inch-teclast-p89-mini-gps-bt-hdmi-widi-4826.html. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.4 62.5 "Live from Intel's CES 2013 press conference!". https://www.engadget.com/2013/01/07/intel-liveblog-ces-2013/. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
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- ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 64.4 64.5 64.6 64.7 64.8 64.9 "Leaked Slides Reveal Details on Intel Atom 'Bay Trail-T' Platform". November 19, 2012. http://www.techpowerup.com/175764/Leaked-Slides-Reveal-Details-on-Intel-Atom-Bay-Trail-T-Platform.html. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
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- ↑ "Ramos i10 Pro Tablet Goes Official, Intel Bay Trail-T Powered Dual-OS Tablet". March 21, 2014. http://gsminsider.com/2014/03/ramos-i10-pro-tablet-official-specs-price-news/. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ↑ "Ramos i8 Pro Tablet Goes Official, Intel Bay Trail-T Powered Windows 8.1 Tablet". March 21, 2014. http://gsminsider.com/2014/03/ramos-i8-pro-tablet-official-specs-price-news/. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
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- ↑ "Ramos i10S Tablet Goes Official, Intel Bay Trail-T Powered Windows 8.1 Tablet". March 21, 2014. http://gsminsider.com/2014/03/ramos-i10s-tablet-official-specs-price-news/. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ↑ "Lenovo Miix 2 | Powerful 8" Tablet | Lenovo (US)". Shop.lenovo.com. April 18, 2012. http://shop.lenovo.com/us/en/tablets/ideatab/miix-series/miix-2/#techspecs. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
- ↑ "Tablets - ASUS MeMO Pad 7 (ME176C)". Asus.com. http://www.asus.com/Tablets/ASUS_MeMO_Pad_7_ME176C/specifications. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
- ↑ "Tablets - ASUS MeMO Pad 8 (ME181C)". Asus.com. http://www.asus.com/Tablets/ASUS_MeMO_Pad_8_ME181C/specifications. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
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- ↑ "Lenovo intros the ThinkPad 8, an 8-inch Windows tablet for business users (hands-on)". Engadget.com. January 5, 2014. https://www.engadget.com/2014/01/05/lenovo-thinkpad-8/. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 76.4 76.5 76.6 76.7 76.8 76.9 "Intel Atom® Processor Z3736F". https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/80272/intel-atom-processor-z3735d-2m-cache-up-to-1-83-ghz.html.
- ↑ "MeeGoPad T02". http://www.x86pad.com/t02.html. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 78.4 78.5 "Intel Atom® Processor Z3735D (2M Cache, up to 1.83 GHz) Product Specifications" (in en). https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/80272/intel-atom-processor-z3735d-2m-cache-up-to-1-83-ghz.html.
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- ↑ 82.0 82.1 "Intel talks Merrifield Moorefield at MWC 2014". AnandTech.com. http://www.anandtech.com/show/7789/intel-talks-merrifield-moorefield-and-lte-at-mwc-2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
- ↑ "The Asus Zenfone 2 hopes the inside counts—4GB of RAM, 2.3GHz Intel Atom Z3580". Arstechnica.com. January 5, 2015. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/01/the-asus-zenfone-2-brings-4gb-of-ram-of-smartphones/. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ↑ "Asus ZenFone Zoom Announcement IFA 2015". Asus.com. http://press.asus.com/PressReleases/p/ASUS-Chairman-Jonney-Shih-Unveils-Latest-Innovations-at-IFA-2015.
- ↑ "Satellite Click 10". Toshiba.com. http://us.toshiba.com/computers/laptops/satellite/click/shop-satellite-click.
- ↑ "Dock HP's 8-Inch Envy 8 Note Tablet on 10-Inch Keyboard". PCMag.com. https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2492675,00.asp.
- ↑ "HP Pavilion x2 10t - Full Review and Benchmarks". Laptopmag.com. http://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/hp-pavillion-x2-10t.
- ↑ "LattePanda". Lattepanda.com. http://www.lattepanda.com/product-detail/?pid=1.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 "RDPThinbook". rdp.in. http://www.rdp.in/thinbook/technical-features.html.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 "Intel Atom Cherry Trail x5-Z8500". http://www.stickpcstore.com/blog/intel-atom-cherry-trail-x5-z8500-124092015/. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- ↑ "ASUS Transformer Book T100HA". Asus.com. https://www.asus.com/2-in-1-PCs/ASUS_Transformer_Book_T100HA/specifications/.
- ↑ "HP Pro Tablet 608 G1 (ENERGY STAR) | HP Official Store". http://store.hp.com/us/en/pdp/tablets/hp-pro-tablet-608-g1-p-n2s62ut-aba--1. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 "Dell Venue 8 Pro 5000, Venue 10 Pro 5000 Tablets Enlist Intel Atom x5 Power And Windows 10". HotHardware.com. http://hothardware.com/news/dell-venue-8-pro-5000-and-venue-10-pro-5000-tablets-enlist-intel-atom-x5-power-and-windows-10.
- ↑ "Xiaomi Mi Pad 2 Technical Specifications". Mi.com. http://www.mi.com/mipad2/specs/.
- ↑ "Yoga Book with Windows". https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/tablets/windows-tablets/yoga-book-windows-series/Yoga-Book-with-Windows/p/ZZITZTWYB2L.
- ↑ IDF: Intel says Clover Trail will not work with Linux. TheInquirer
- ↑ Intel declares Clover Trail Atom processor a "no Linux" zone. ArsTechnica
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 Intel: ‘Clover Trail’ Atom Chips Will Support Linux, Android. TechWeek europe
- ↑ Intel reverses course, bringing Android to Clover Trail chips for tablets. PC Advisor
- ↑ Cunningham, Andrew (September 14, 2013). "Intel’s Atom CPUs finally get serious with the new Bay Trail architecture". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/intels-atom-cpus-finally-get-serious-with-the-new-bay-trail-architecture/. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
- ↑ Bott, Ed. "Microsoft cuts off Windows 10 support early for some PCs" (in en). ZDNet. http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-blocks-windows-10-creators-update-on-some-pcs/.
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 Meet Clover Trail, Intel's chip for mid-range Windows 8 tablets and hybrids. PC World
- ↑ Updated: Intel rewrites Atom road map. EETimes
- ↑ Hiroshige, Goto. "Intel Products for Tablets & SmartPhones". 標準. Impress. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131114063059/http://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/video/pcw/docs/569/575/p2.pdf.
- ↑ Silvermont, Intel’s Low Power Architecture. real world technologies
- ↑ Intel quad-core SoC processors detailed in leaked documents. ZDNet
- ↑ Details on Intel's Valleyview SoC Emerge: 22nm Atom with Ivy Bridge Graphics. AnandTech
- ↑ "Details of Intel "Rangeley" Atom processors". http://www.cpu-world.com/news_2013/2013011801_Details_of_Intel_Rangeley_Atom_processors.html.
- ↑ "Intel "Avoton" Atom processors to have up to 8 cores". http://www.cpu-world.com/news_2012/2012101601_Intel_Avoton_Atom_processors_to_have_up_to_8_cores.html.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 "Intel reportedly blazing new 'Trails' for tablet processors in 2014". TechRadar. http://www.techradar.com/us/news/computing-components/processors/intel-reportedly-blazing-a-new-trails-for-tablet-processors-in-2014-1175195. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Intel: Major Upside Ahead, 2014 Estimates Too Low". http://seekingalpha.com/article/1428481-intel-major-upside-ahead-2014-estimates-too-low.
- ↑ "【笠原一輝のユビキタス情報局】 チックタック時代に別れを告げるBroadwell ~タブレットにフォーカスしたBGA版SoCのみ、LGAは終焉へ?". http://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/column/ubiq/20121122_574440.html.
- ↑ 株式会社インプレス. "【笠原一輝のユビキタス情報局】アウトオブオーダーと最新プロセスを採用する今後のAtom - PC Watch". http://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/column/ubiq/20121130_576105.html. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ↑ Parrish, Kevin (August 18, 2016). "Speedy new Intel Atom processors might not not be used in consumer devices". http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/intel-joule-atom-broxton-m-goldmont-processors/. Retrieved June 13, 2017.