| Syndrome
|
Cause
|
cardiac signs and symptoms
|
Other symptoms or organs affected
|
Notes
|
| 1q21.1 deletion syndrome |
genetic (Chromosome 1) |
Cardiovascular anomalies are present in 30% of the cases (for example anomalous origin of the coronary artery in "Class II-deletion") |
- TAR syndrome
- Neuropsychiatric
- Craniofacial abnormalities
- Eye
- Kidney
|
|
| DiGeorge syndrome |
genetic (Chromosome 22) |
commonly interrupted aortic arch, truncus arteriosus and tetralogy of Fallot
|
- Craniofacial
- Thymic aplasia
- Cleft palate
- Hypocalcemia/hypoparathyroidism
|
|
| Acute coronary syndrome |
|
Commonly associated with three clinical manifestations: ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI, 30%), non ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI, 25%), or unstable angina (38%) |
|
 Blockage of a coronary artery |
| Adams–Nance syndrome |
maybe disturbance in glycine metabolism |
persistent tachycardia, paroxymal hypertension
|
|
|
| Alagille syndrome |
genetic (Autosomal dominant inheritance: loss of function mutations in either JAG1 or NOTCH2)
|
Congenital heart problems e.g. pulmonary artery stenosis (common), Tetralogy of Fallot, overriding aorta, ventricular septal defect; and right ventricular hypertrophy.
|
Liver (jaundice, pruritus, hepatosplenomegaly, acholia, xanthoma)
|
|
| Andersen–Tawil syndrome |
|
|
|
 This condition affects the QT interval (in blue) |
| Antley–Bixler syndrome |
|
|
|
|
| Barth syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Brugada syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Cantú syndrome
|
genetic (Chromosome 12, autosomal dominant) |
|
|
|
| Cardiac syndrome X
|
|
|
|
|
| Cardiorenal syndrome
|
|
|
Kidney
|
|
| Cat eye syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| CHARGE syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Coffin–Lowry syndrome
|
genetic (RPS6KA3 gene mutation, Chromosome X) |
|
|
|
| Costello syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Down syndrome
|
genetic (Chromosome 21) |
|
|
|
| Dressler syndrome
|
autoimmune inflammatory reaction secondary to MI. |
|
|
|
| Edwards syndrome
|
genetic (Chromosome 18) |
|
|
|
| Eisenmenger's syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Ellis–van Creveld syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Emanuel syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| HEC syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Heyde's syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Holt–Oram syndrome
|
|
ASD, and a first degree heart block. |
|
|
| Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Jacobsen syndrome
|
genetic (Chromosome 11q deletion) |
|
|
|
| Jaffe–Campanacci syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
|
genetic (autosomal recessive) |
|
|
a type of long QT syndrome
|
| Kabuki syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Kearns–Sayre syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Long QT syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Lutembacher's syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Malpuech facial clefting syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Marden–Walker syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Marfan syndrome |
|
|
|
|
| McKusick–Kaufman syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| McLeod syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Noonan syndrome |
|
|
|
|
| Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
|
|
|
|
|
| Ortner's syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Bouveret Hoffmann syndrome
|
|
|
|
another name for "Paroxysmal tachycardia"
|
| Patau syndrome
|
genetic (Chromosome 13) |
|
|
|
| Pre-excitation syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Romano–Ward syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Scimitar syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Shone's syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Short QT syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Sick sinus syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Taussig–Bing syndrome
|
|
double outlet right ventricle (DORV) and subpulmonic VSD. |
|
a cyanotic congenital heart defect
|
| Timothy syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Townes–Brocks syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Triploid syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Turner syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| VACTERL syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Wellens' syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Williams syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
|
|
|
|
 A Delta wave often seen in an affected individual |
| Zunich–Kaye syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
| Lown–Ganong–Levine syndrome
|
|
|
|
|
