Physics:Isotopes of neon

From HandWiki
Short description: Nuclides with atomic number of 10 but with different mass numbers
The abundances of the naturally occurring isotopes of neon

Neon (10Ne) possesses three stable isotopes: The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist., The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist., and The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist.. In addition, 17 radioactive isotopes have been discovered, ranging from The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. to The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist., all short-lived. The longest-lived is The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. with a half-life of 3.38(2) min. All others are under a minute, most under a second. The least stable is The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. with a half-life of 770(300) ys (7.7(3.0)×10−22 s). See isotopes of carbon for notes about the measurement. Light radioactive neon isotopes usually decay to fluorine or oxygen, while heavier ones decay to sodium.

List of isotopes

Nuclide
[n 1]
Z N Isotopic mass (u)
[n 2][n 3]
Half-life

[resonance width]
Decay
mode

[n 4]
Daughter
isotope

[n 5]
Spin and
parity
[n 6]
Physics:Natural abundance (mole fraction)
Excitation energy Normal proportion Range of variation
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist.[1] 10 5 15.043170(70) 770(300) ys
[590(230) keV]
2p The element Chemistry:Oxygen does not exist. (3/2−)
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 6 16.025751(22) > 5.7 zs
[< 80 keV]
2p The element Chemistry:Oxygen does not exist. 0+
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist.[n 7] 10 7 17.0177140(4) 109.2(6) ms β+p (94.4(2.9)%) The element Chemistry:Oxygen does not exist. 1/2−
β+α (3.51(1)%) The element Chemistry:Nitrogen does not exist.
β+ (2.1(2.9)%) The element Chemistry:Fluorine does not exist.
β+pα (0.014(4)%) The element Chemistry:Carbon does not exist.
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 8 18.0057087(4) 1664.20(47) ms β+ The element Chemistry:Fluorine does not exist. 0+
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 9 19.00188091(17) 17.2569(19) s β+ The element Chemistry:Fluorine does not exist. 1/2+
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 10 19.9924401753(16) Stable 0+ 0.9048(3) [0.8847, 0.9051][2]
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 11 20.99384669(4) Stable 3/2+ 0.0027(1) [0.0027, 0.0171][2]
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 12 21.991385114(19) Stable 0+ 0.0925(3) [0.0920, 0.0996][2]
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 13 22.99446691(11) 37.15(3) s β The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. 5/2+
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 14 23.9936106(6) 3.38(2) min β The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. 0+
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 15 24.997810(30) 602(8) ms β The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. 1/2+
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 16 26.000516(20) 197(2) ms β (99.87(3)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. 0+
βn (0.13(3)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist.
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 17 27.007570(100) 30.9(1.1) ms β (98.0(5)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. (3/2+)
βn (2.0(5)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist.
β2n ?[n 8] The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. ?
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 18 28.012130(140) 18.8(2) ms β (84.3(1.1)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. 0+
βn (12(1)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist.
β2n (3.7(5)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist.
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 19 29.019750(160) 14.7(4) ms β (68.0(5.1)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. (3/2−)
βn (28(5)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist.
β2n (4(1)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist.
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 20 30.024990(270) 7.22(18) ms β (78.1(4.6)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. 0+
βn (13(4)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist.
β2n (8.9(2.3)%) The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist.
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 21 31.033470(290) 3.4(8) ms β The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. (3/2−)
βn ?[n 8] The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. ?
β2n ?[n 8] The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. ?
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 22 32.039720(540)# 3.5(9) ms β The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. 0+
βn ?[n 8] The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. ?
β2n ?[n 8] The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. ?
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist.?[n 9] 10 23 33.049520(640)# < 260 ns n ?[n 8] The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 7/2−#
The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. 10 24 34.056730(550)# 2 ms# [> 1.5 μs] β ?[n 8] The element Chemistry:Sodium does not exist. 0+
β2n ?[n 8] The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. ?
βn ?[n 8] The element Chemistry:Neon does not exist. ?
  1. mNe – Excited nuclear isomer.
  2. ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
  3. # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
  4. Modes of decay:
    n: Neutron emission
    p: Proton emission
  5. Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
  6. ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
  7. Has 2 halo protons.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Decay mode shown is energetically allowed, but has not been experimentally observed to occur in this nuclide.
  9. This isotope has not yet been observed; given data is inferred or estimated from periodic trends.
  • The isotopic composition refers to that in air.

References

  1. Wamers, F.; Marganiec, J.; Aksouh, F.; Aksyutina, Yu.; Álvarez-Pol, H.; Aumann, T.; Beceiro-Novo, S.; Boretzky, K. et al. (4 April 2014). "First Observation of the Unbound Nucleus 15Ne". Physical Review Letters 112 (13): 132502. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.132502. PMID 24745409. http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/198534/local_198534.pdf. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; Bièvre, Paul De; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016-03-01). "Isotopic compositions of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (in en). Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 293–306. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0503. ISSN 1365-3075. 

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