Orders of magnitude (specific energy)
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Revision as of 03:14, 16 June 2021 by imported>WikiGary (fix)
This is a table of specific energy by magnitude. Unless otherwise noted, these values assume standard ambient temperature and pressure.
Order of magnitude J/(kg) |
Specific energy | Storage method |
---|---|---|
101 | 1 | Gravitational potential energy stored by raising any material by 1 meter (near the Earth's surface) |
102 | 2.8 | Day laborer (for that day) |
4 | Heel-strike generator using electrostrictive polymers | |
103 | ||
104 | ||
105 | 2.16 | NiMH rechargeable batteries |
6.12 | Lead acid car batteries | |
6.3 | Li-ion watch batteries | |
106 | ||
107 | 1.6 | Wood fuel |
1.7 | Protein (about 4 nutritional calories per gram)[1] | |
Carbohydrates (about 4 nutritional calories per gram)[2] | ||
2.5 | Ethanol | |
2.9 | Alcohol (about 7 nutritional calories per gram) | |
3.8 | Fat (about 9 nutritional calories per gram)[3] | |
4.4 | Petrol (gasoline)[4] | |
6.249 | Specific kinetic energy required to escape the Earth's gravity from its surface. | |
108 | 1.2 | Hydrogen |
109 | ||
1010 | ||
1011 | ||
1012 | ||
1013 | 8.6 | Nuclear fission: natural uranium in fast breeder reactor |
1014 | 5.76 | Nuclear fusion: deuterium-tritium |
1015 | ||
1016 | ~8.9876 | Matter-antimatter annihilation: indeterminate matter and antimatter |
See also
- Energies per unit mass
References
- ↑ Dukhan, David (2003). "Energy Density of Protein". The Physics Factbook. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/DavidDukhan.shtml. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
- ↑ Panda, Anurag (2007). "Energy Density of Carbohydrates". The Physics Factbook. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2007/AnuragPanda.shtml. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
- ↑ Zhang, Ping (2004). "Energy Density of Fats". The Physics Factbook. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/PingZhang.shtml. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
- ↑ Golnik, Arthur (2003). "Energy Density of Gasoline". The Physics Factbook. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/ArthurGolnik.shtml. Retrieved 5 January 2014.