Biology:Aliphatic nitrilase
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Short description: Class of enzymes
aliphatic nitrilase | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
EC number | 3.5.5.7 | ||||||||
CAS number | 9024-90-2 | ||||||||
Databases | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, an aliphatic nitrilase also known as aliphatic nitrile aminohydrolase (EC 3.5.5.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids:
- R-CN + 2 H2O [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] R-COOH + NH3
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are an aliphatic nitrile (R-CN) and H2O, whereas its two products are a carboxylic acid (R-COOH) and NH3.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in nitriles. This enzyme participates in styrene degradation.
References
* "Primary structure of an aliphatic nitrile-degrading enzyme, aliphatic nitrilase, from Rhodococcus rhodochrous K22 and expression of its gene and identification of its active site residue". Biochemistry 31 (37): 9000–7. 1992. doi:10.1021/bi00152a042. PMID 1390687.
- "The nitrilase superfamily: classification, structure and function". Genome Biol. 2 (1): REVIEWS0001. 2001. doi:10.1186/gb-2001-2-1-reviews0001. PMID 11380987.
![]() | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliphatic nitrilase.
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