Astronomy:Gliese 328

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Gliese 328
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Hydra
Right ascension  08h 55m 07.62173s[1]
Declination +01° 32′ 47.4151″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.997[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main-sequence star
Spectral type M0V[2]
B−V color index 1.30[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−3.731±0.0015[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 44.944[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −1045.876[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)48.7404 ± 0.0184[1] mas
Distance66.92 ± 0.03 ly
(20.517 ± 0.008 pc)
Details[2]
Mass0.65±0.08 M
Radius0.63±0.07 R
Luminosity0.08 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.64±0.07 cgs
Temperature3897±71 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.06±0.09 dex
Rotation33.6 days[4]
Other designations
BD+02 2098, GJ 328, HIP 43790, Ross 623, TYC 213-177-1, 2MASS J08550761+0132472[3]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Gliese 328, also known as BD+02 2098, is a M-type main-sequence star located 66.9 light-years (20.5 parsecs) away in the constellation Hydra. Its surface temperature is 3989 K. Gliese 328 is depleted in heavy elements compared to the Sun, with a metallicity Fe/H index of −0.13.[5] The age of the star is unknown. Gliese 328 exhibits an activity cycle similar to that of the Sun, with a period around 2000 d.[4]

Multiplicity surveys did not detect any stellar companions as of 2016.[6]

Planetary system

In 2013, one superjovian planet, named Gliese 328 b, was discovered on a wide, eccentric orbit by the radial velocity method.[7] The known planetary orbit is wide enough to not disrupt orbits of other bodies in the habitable zone of the star.[8] In 2023, a second, Neptune-mass planet was discovered orbiting closer to the star.[2]

The Gliese 328 planetary system[2]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
c ≥21.4+3.4
−3.2
 M
0.657+0.026
−0.028
241.8+1.3
−1.7
b ≥2.51±0.23 MJ 4.11+0.16
−0.18
3771±17 0.227±0.015

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Pinamonti, M. et al. (June 2023). "The GAPS programme at TNG. XLVI. Deep search for low-mass planets in late-dwarf systems hosting cold Jupiters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "BD+02 2098". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=BD%2B02+2098. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Küker, M.; Rüdiger, G.; Olah, K.; Strassmeier, K. G. (2019), "Cycle period, differential rotation and meridional flow for early M dwarf stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics 622: A40, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833173, Bibcode2019A&A...622A..40K 
  5. Wallerstein, George; Woolf, Vincent M. (2020), "The M dwarf problem: Fe and Ti abundances in a volume-limited sample of M dwarf stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 494 (2): 2718–2726, doi:10.1093/mnras/staa878, Bibcode2020MNRAS.494.2718W 
  6. Ginski, C.; Mugrauer, M.; Seeliger, M.; Buder, S.; Errmann, R.; Avenhaus, H.; Mouillet, D.; Maire, A.-L. et al. (2016), "A lucky imaging multiplicity study of exoplanet host stars II", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 457 (2): 2173–2191, doi:10.1093/mnras/stw049, Bibcode2016MNRAS.457.2173G 
  7. Robertson, Paul; Endl, Michael; Cochran, William D.; MacQueen, Phillip J.; Boss, Alan P. (2013), "Secretly Eccentric: The Giant Planet and Activity Cycle of GJ 328", The Astrophysical Journal 774 (2): 147, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/147, Bibcode2013ApJ...774..147R 
  8. Kokaia, Giorgi; Davies, Melvyn B.; Mustill, Alexander J. (2020), "Resilient habitability of nearby exoplanet systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 492 (1): 352–368, doi:10.1093/mnras/stz3408, Bibcode2020MNRAS.492..352K 

Coordinates: Sky map 08h 55m 07.6219s, +01° 32′ 47.4165″