Astronomy:HD 156279
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Draco[1] |
| Right ascension | 17h 12m 23.204816s[2] |
| Declination | +63° 21′ 07.531205″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 8.167±0.013[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | main-sequence[4] |
| Spectral type | K0[3] or G6[4] |
| Apparent magnitude (R) | 7.60[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (G) | 7.8657[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (J) | 6.677±0.018[1] |
| B−V color index | 0.801±0.014[1] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −20.144±0.161[5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −1.879±0.024[2] mas/yr Dec.: 160.429±0.027[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 27.6756 ± 0.0200[2] mas |
| Distance | 117.85 ± 0.09 ly (36.13 ± 0.03 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 5.25[1] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 0.93±0.02[6] M☉ |
| Radius | 0.94±0.02[6] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 0.70±0.01[6] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.45±0.03[6] cgs |
| Temperature | 5,449±31[6] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.14±0.01[3] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 2.51±1[4] km/s |
| Age | 7.4±2.2[6] Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HD 156279 is a star with a pair of orbiting exoplanets[8] located in the northern constellation of Draco.[1] It has various alternate designations, including HIP 84171 and BD+63 1335. Parallax measurements yield a distance of 118 light years from the Sun,[2] but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −20 km/s.[5] Despite an absolute magnitude of 5.25,[1] at that distance the star is too faint to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 8.17.[3] It is presumed to be a single star, as in 2019 all imaging surveys have failed to find any stellar companions.[3]
The spectrum of HD 156279 has a stellar classification of G6[4] or K0,[3] depending on the study. Hence it presents as an ordinary main sequence star[4] of the late G-type or early K-type. The star has 93% of the mass of the Sun and 94% of the Sun's radius. HD 156279 is roughly seven[6] billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 2.5 km/s.[4] Based on the abundance of iron, this star is slightly enriched in heavy elements, having 140% of the solar abundance.[3] It is radiating 70%[6] of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,449 K.[6]
Planetary system
Orbiting HD 156279 are two superjovian planets, the inner HD 156279 b (discovered in 2011)[4] and outer HD 156279 c (discovered in 2016).[8] In 2022, the inclination and true mass of HD 156279 c were measured via astrometry.[9]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | ≥ 9.50+0.31 −0.32 MJ |
0.5041+0.0082 −0.0085 |
133.4031+0.0037 −0.0040 |
0.64779+0.00068 −0.00066 |
— | — |
| c | 9.750+1.319 −0.605 MJ |
5.486+0.219 −0.240 |
4818.3+44.5 −43.1 |
0.261±0.006 | 74.699+36.999 −10.533° |
— |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Díaz, Rodrigo F. et al. (2012), "The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets IV. Massive companions in the planet-brown dwarf boundary", Astronomy & Astrophysics A113: 538, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117935, Bibcode: 2012A&A...538A.113D.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Carrera, R. et al. (February 2022), "OCCASO. IV. Radial velocities and open cluster kinematics", Astronomy & Astrophysics 658, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141832, A14, Bibcode: 2022A&A...658A..14C.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Bonfanti, A. et al. (2016), "Age consistency between exoplanet hosts and field stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics 585: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527297, A5, Bibcode: 2016A&A...585A...5B.
- ↑ "HD 156279". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+156279.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Bryan, Marta L. et al. (2016), "Statistics of long period gas giant planets in known planetary systems", The Astrophysical Journal 821 (2): 89, doi:10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/89, Bibcode: 2016ApJ...821...89B.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Feng, Fabo et al. (August 2022), "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 262 (21): 21, doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57, Bibcode: 2022ApJS..262...21F.
- ↑ "HD 156279 Overview", NASA Exoplanet Archive (California Institute of Technology), https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=HD+156279&type=CONFIRMED_HOST, retrieved 2024-01-10.
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