Astronomy:NGC 3430

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NGC 3430
NGC 3430 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationLeo Minor
Right ascension 10h 52m 11.3833s[1]
Declination+32° 57′ 01.358″[1]
Redshift0.005290[1]
Helio radial velocity1586 ± 1 km/s[1]
Distance89.9 ± 6.4 Mly (27.57 ± 1.95 Mpc)[1]
Group or clusterNGC 3396 Group (LGG 218)
Apparent magnitude (V)11.6[1]
Characteristics
TypeSAB(rs)c[1]
Size~112,500 ly (34.50 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)4.1′ × 2.2′[1]
Other designations
IRAS 10494+3312, UGC 5982, MCG+06-24-026, PGC 32614[1]

NGC 3430 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Leo Minor. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1,869 ± 20 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 89.9 ± 6.4 Mly (27.57 ± 1.95 Mpc).[1] In addition, 22 non-redshift measurements give a distance of 85.97 ± 3.77 Mly (26.359 ± 1.157 Mpc).[2] It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 7 December 1785.[3]

NGC 3430 is classified as a well-known example of an SAc spiral galaxy with no central bar structure but has spiral arms found open and clear-defined.[4] Moreover, it is also a Wolf-Rayet galaxy, with star-forming regions[5] and forms a pair with NGC 3424, a nearby starburst galaxy.[6] According to a 1997 study presented by researchers, these galaxies are clearly showing signs of tidal interaction.[7]

NGC 3396 Group

NGC 3430 is a member of the NGC 3396 group (also known as LGG 218). This group that includes at least 11 galaxies: NGC 3381, NGC 3395, NGC 3396, NGC 3424, NGC 3430, NGC 3442, IC 2604, UGC 5898, PGC 32631, UGC 5934, and UGC 5990.[8]

Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 3936:

See also

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 "Results for object NGC 3430". NASA and Caltech. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=ngc+3430. 
  2. "Distance Results for NGC 3430". NASA. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nDistance?name=NGC+3430. 
  3. Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 3430". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc34.htm#3430. 
  4. information@eso.org. "An island universe" (in en). https://www.esahubble.org/images/potw2430a/. 
  5. Keel, William C. (1983-01-01). "Wolf-Rayet Stars in NGC 5430". IUE Proposal: 1472. Bibcode1983iue..prop.1472K. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983iue..prop.1472K. 
  6. Jaiswal, S.; Omar, A. (2016-06-07). "Hα imaging survey of Wolf–Rayet galaxies: morphologies and star formation rates". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 462 (1): 92–114. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1333. ISSN 0035-8711. 
  7. Nordgren, Tyler E.; Chengalur, Jayaram N.; Salpeter, E. E.; Terzian, Yervant (1997-07-01). "Close Galaxy pairs in Medium Density Regions: The Northern Sky". The Astronomical Journal 114: 77–93. doi:10.1086/118454. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode1997AJ....114...77N. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997AJ....114...77N. 
  8. Garcia, A. M. (1993). "General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 100: 47. Bibcode1993A&AS..100...47G. 
  9. "SN 2004ez". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2004ez. 
  10. Nakano, S.; Itagaki, K.; Kadota, K. (2004-10-01). "Supernova 2004ez in NGC 3430". International Astronomical Union Circular (8419): 2. ISSN 0081-0304. Bibcode2004IAUC.8419....2N. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/08400/08419.html#Item2. 
  11. Cao, Y.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Cook, D.; Vreeswijk, P. (2015). "IPTF independent discovery and classification of PSN J10520833+3256394". The Astronomer's Telegram 8428: 1. Bibcode2015ATel.8428....1C. https://www.astronomerstelegram.org/?read=8428.