Biology:2012 in mammal paleontology
This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind that have been described during the year 2012, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that occurred in the year 2012.
Newly named non-eutherian mammals
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abderites aisenense[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abello & Rubilar Rogers |
Middle Miocene |
Collón Cura Formation Río Frías Formation |
Argentina |
A marsupial, a member of Paucituberculata, a species of Abderites. |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gaetano & Rougier |
Middle Jurassic |
Argentina |
An amphilestid. The type species is Condorodon spanios. |
|||
?Ectypodus riansensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vianey-Liaud in Marandat et al. |
Earliest Eocene |
France |
A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate, possibly a species of Ectypodus. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Goin et al. |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
Andesitas Huancache Formation |
Argentina |
A gondwanatherian. The type species is Greniodon sylvaticus. |
||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Davis |
Berriasian |
United Kingdom |
A peramuran mammal, a new genus for the species originally named Spalacotherium minus Owen 1871. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Davis |
Berriasian |
United Kingdom |
A peramuran mammal. The type species is Peramuroides tenuiscus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Black, Archer, & Hand |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area fossil deposit |
Australia |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Williamson et al. |
Palaeocene |
United States |
A metatherian closely related to Swaindelphys and Herpetotheriidae, a species of Thylacodon. |
|||
Tjukuru[8] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prideaux & Tedford |
Pliocene |
Tirari Formation |
Australia |
A lagostrophine kangaroo. The type species is Tjukuru wellsi. |
Eutherians
Research
- A phylogenetic analysis of living and fossil members of Carnivoramorpha is published by Michelle Spaulding and John J. Flynn (2012).[9]
- A study of fossil giant deers is published by I. A. Vislobokova (2012).[10]
- A study of the anatomy of skull and teeth of the proboscidean Eritherium azzouzorum is published by Emmanuel Gheerbrant, Baadi Bouya and Mbarek Amaghzaz (2012).[11]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acritophiomys[12] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sallam, Seiffert & Simons |
Late Eocene |
Egypt |
A phiomorph. The type species is Acritophiomys bowni. |
||
Adjidaumo lophatus[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Eocene (Chadronian) |
United States |
An eomyid rodent, a species of Adjidaumo. |
||
sp nov |
Valid |
Geraads, Bobe & Reed |
Pliocene |
Hadar Formation |
Ethiopia |
A species of impala. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chaimanee et al. |
Pondaung Formation |
Myanmar |
A primitive anthropoid. The type species is Afrasia djijidae. |
|||
sp nov |
Valid |
De Bast, Sigé & Smith |
Early Palaeocene |
Hainin Formation |
Belgium |
An adapisoriculid, a species of Afrodon. |
||
sp nov |
Valid |
Rincon, Bloch, Suarez, MacFadden & Jaramillo |
Early Miocene |
Las Cascadas Formation |
Panama |
A floridatraguline camelid, a species of Aguascalientia. |
||
sp nov |
Valid |
Rincon, Bloch, Suarez, MacFadden & Jaramillo |
Early Miocene |
Las Cascadas Formation |
Panama |
A floridatraguline camelid, a species of Aguascalientia. |
||
Ailuravus subita[18] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Compte, Sabatier & Vianey-Liaud |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
France |
A pseudosciurid rodent. Originally described as a species of Ailuravus, but subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Auroremys.[19] |
||
Alloptox (Mizuhoptox) japonicus[20] |
Subgen. and sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomida |
Early Miocene |
Japan |
A pika, a species of Alloptox. |
||
Alloptox katinkae[21] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Angelone & Hír |
Early Middle Miocene |
Hungary |
A pika, a species of Alloptox. |
||
Anchilophus (Paranchilophus) jeanteti[22] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Remy |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
France |
A member of Palaeotheriidae, a species of Anchilophus. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koufos |
Late Miocene |
Greece |
A chalicothere, a species of Ancylotherium. |
|||
Andemys[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bertrand et al. |
Abanico Formation |
Chile |
A caviomorph rodent related to dasyproctids. The type species is Andemys termasi. |
||
sp nov |
Valid |
Grohé et al. |
Libya |
A hyaenodontid, a species of Apterodon. |
||||
Archaeophocaena[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Murakami et al. |
Late Miocene |
Koetoi Formation |
Japan |
A porpoise. The type species is Archaeophocaena teshioensis. |
|
Babameryx[27] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mennecart et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Switzerland |
A ruminant. The type species is Babameryx engesseri. |
||
Bagacricetodon[28] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud |
Oligocene |
China |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Bagacricetodon tongi. |
||
Barberapithecus[29] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alba & Moyà-Solà |
Middle to Late Miocene |
Spain |
A crouzeliine pliopithecid. The type species is Barberapithecus huerzeleri. |
||
Bartelsia[30] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell |
Early Eocene (earliest Bridgerian) |
United States |
A plesiadapiform, a relative of Uintasorex. The type species is Bartelsia pentadactyla. |
||
Berrulestes[31] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
France |
A macroscelidean. The type species is Berrulestes phelizoni; the other species are B. pellouini and B. poirieri. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Pyenson |
Early Pliocene |
Yorktown Formation |
United States |
A monodontid. The type species is Bohaskaia monodontoides. |
||
Bomburodon[33] |
Nom. nov. |
Valid |
Williamson & Carr |
Paleocene |
United States |
A replacement name for the condylarth genus Bomburia Van Valen, 1978. |
||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Averianov |
Turonian |
Kazakhstan |
A zhelestid, a new genus for "Sorlestes" kara (Nessov, 1993). |
|||
sp nov |
Valid |
De Bast, Sigé, & Smith |
Early Palaeocene |
Hainin Formation |
Belgium |
An adapisoriculid, a species of Bustylus. |
||
Gen. and 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Antoine et al. |
Eocene (latest Lutetian, approx. 41 Ma) |
Yahuarango Formation |
Peru |
A caviomorph rodent. Genus contains two species: Cachiyacuy contamanensis and Cachiyacuy kummeli. |
||
Gen. and sp. nov |
Valid |
Antoine et al. |
Eocene (latest Lutetian, approx. 41 Ma) |
Yahuarango Formation |
Peru |
A caviomorph rodent. The type species is Canaanimys maquiensis. |
||
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Baryshnikov |
Middle Pleistocene |
A small coyote-like canid, a subspecies of Canis arnensis. |
||||
Canis lupus maximus[37] |
Subsp. nov. |
Valid |
Boudadi-Maligne |
Late Pleistocene |
France |
A subspecies of gray wolf. |
||
Carposorex burkarti[38] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Hugueney, Mein & Maridet |
Miocene |
France |
A shrew, a species of Carposorex. |
||
Centimanomys gigantus[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Eocene (Chadronian) |
United States |
An eomyid rodent, a species of Centimanomys. |
||
Chubutomys navaensis[39] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Pérez, Krause & Vucetich |
Late Oligocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Hystricognathi, a cavioid rodent; a species of Chubutomys. |
|
Colpodon antucoensis[40] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Shockey et al. |
Miocene |
Cura-Mallín Formation |
Chile |
A leontiniid notoungulate, a species of Colpodon. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dawson |
Margaret Formation |
Canada |
A pantodont, a species of Coryphodon. |
|||
Cristadjidaumo skinneri[42] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Emry & Korth |
Late Eocene |
United States |
An eomyid, a species of Cristadjidaumo. |
||
Dakotallomys whitei[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Oligocene (Orellan) |
Dunbar Creek Formation |
United States |
An aplodontiid rodent belonging to the subfamily Prosciurinae. |
|
sp nov |
Valid |
Geraads, Bobe & Reed |
Pliocene |
Hadar Formation |
Ethiopia |
A member of Alcelaphini. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Faith et al. |
Middle Pleistocene |
Kenya |
An alcelaphine bovid, a species of Damaliscus. |
|||
Dasychoerus natrunensis[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pickford |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
Egypt |
A suid, a species of Dasychoerus (considered by some authors to be a subgenus of the genus Sus). |
||
Dryomomys dulcifer[46] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Chester & Beard |
Late Paleocene |
Big Multi Quarry |
United States |
A micromomyid plesiadapiform, a species of Dryomomys. |
|
Dushimys[47] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zijlstra |
Quaternary, probably middle Pleistocene |
Curaçao |
An oryzomyine sigmodontine rodent. The type species is Dushimys larsi. |
||
Elmerriggsia[40] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shockey et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Argentina |
A leontiniid notoungulate. The type species is Elmerriggsia fieldia. |
||
sp nov |
Valid |
Zalmout & Gingerich |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Birket Qarun Formation |
Egypt |
|||
sp nov |
Valid |
Zalmout & Gingerich |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
Birket Qarun Formation |
Egypt |
|||
Eotmantsoius[49] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tabuce et al. |
Middle or Late Eocene |
Libya |
A member of Macroscelidea. The type species is Eotmantsoius perseverans. |
||
Eoviscaccia frassinettii[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bertrand et al. |
Abanico Formation |
Chile |
A caviomorph rodent related to chinchillids, a species of Eoviscaccia. |
||
sp nov |
Valid |
González Ruiz et al. |
Late Miocene (Chasicoan) |
Arroyo Chasicó Formation |
Argentina |
A peltephilid cingulate, a species of Epipeltephilus. |
||
Eptenonnus[51] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosina & Semenov |
Late Miocene |
Ukraine |
A vesper bat. The type species is Eptenonnus gritsevensis. |
||
Eucricetodon bagus[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud |
Oligocene |
China |
|||
Eucricetodon jilantaiensis[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud |
Oligocene |
China |
|||
Gandheralophus[52] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Missiaen & Gingerich |
Early Eocene |
Ghazij Formation |
Pakistan |
An isectolophid tapiromorph. Its species are G. minor and G. robustus. |
|
sp nov |
Valid |
Geraads, Bobe & Reed |
Pliocene |
Hadar Formation |
Ethiopia |
A species of gazelle. |
||
Geotrypus minor[53] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Ziegler |
Early Oligocene |
Germany |
A talpid. Originally described as a species of Geotrypus; subsequently transferred to the separate genus Tegulariscaptor.[54] |
||
Gigarton[31] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
France |
A macroscelidean. The type species is Gigarton meyeri; the other species are G. sigogneauae and G. louisi. |
||
Gobiolagus aliwusuensis[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fostowicz-Frelik et al. |
Middle Eocene |
China |
A palaeolagid lagomorph, a species of Gobiolagus. |
||
Hanakia agadjaniani[56] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Rosina & Rummel |
Early Miocene |
Germany |
A vesper bat, a species of Hanakia. |
||
Hesperogaulus shotwelli[57] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Calede & Hopkins |
Miocene |
United States |
A mylagaulid, a species of Hesperogaulus. |
||
sp nov |
Valid |
Góis et al. |
Late Pleistocene |
Rio Madeira Formation |
Brazil |
A pampatheriid cingulate, a species of Holmesina. |
||
Indusomys[59] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Eocene |
Pakistan |
A replacement name for the primate genus Indusius Gunnell, Gingerich, Ul-Haw, Bloch, Kahn and Clyde, 2008. |
||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Abella et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Calatayud-Daroca Basin |
Spain |
An ailuropodine bear, a new genus for "Agriarctos" beatrix Abella, Montoya & Morales (2011). |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tarasenko & Lopatin |
Miocene |
Blinovo Formation |
Russia |
A baleen whale belonging to the family Cetotheriidae. The type species is Kurdalagonus mchedlidzei. Tarasenko & Lopatin (2012) originally assigned the new species K. adygeicus, as well as the species "Cetotherium" maicopicum Spasskii, 1951 to the genus Kurdalagonus as well;[61] however, Gol'din & Startsev (2016) excluded K. adygeicus from the genus and stated that "C." maicopicum requires further research to determine its phylogenetic affinities.[62] |
||
Lainodon ragei[63] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Gheerbrant & Astibia |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian or Maastrichtian) |
Spain |
A zhelestid, a species of Lainodon. |
||
Leptacodon donkroni[64] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Rose et al. |
Earliest Eocene |
United States |
A nyctitheriid soricomorph, a species of Leptacodon. |
||
Leptophoca amphiatlantica[65] |
sp nov |
Disputed |
Koretsky, Ray & Peters |
Miocene |
Breda Formation |
Netherlands |
An earless seal. Dewaele, Lambert & Louwye (2017) considered this species to be nomen dubium.[66] |
|
Litolophus ghazijensis[52] |
Species |
Valid |
Missiaen & Gingerich |
Early Eocene |
Ghazij Formation |
Pakistan |
An eomoropid chalicotherioid, a species of Litolophus. |
|
Louisina marci[31] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
France |
A macroscelidean, a species of Louisina. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Meehan & Martin |
Chadronian/?Orellan |
White River Group |
United States |
A large leptictid. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Turvey, Brace & Weksler |
?Late Pleistocene–late Holocene |
Barbados |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Geisler, Godfrey 7 Lambert |
Late Miocene |
Eastover Formation |
United States |
|||
Melaneremia schrevei[70] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Eocene (earliest Ypresian) |
Woolwich Formation |
United Kingdom |
A microchoerine omomyid primate, a species of Melaneremia. |
|
Mesonyx nuhetingensis[71] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jin |
Early Eocene |
Arshanto Formation |
China |
A mesonychid, a species of Mesonyx. |
|
Metanchilophus[22] |
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. et. subsp. nov |
Valid |
Remy |
Eocene |
France |
A member of Palaeotheriidae. A new genus for "Anchilophus" dumasi; genus also contains "Anchilophus" radegondensis, "Anchilophus" gaudini (including new subspecies Metanchilophus gaudini fontensis) and "Anchilophus" depereti, as well as new species Metanchilophus castrensis and Metanchilophus chaubeti. |
||
Metanoiamys paradoxus[42] |
Species |
Valid |
Emry & Korth |
Late Eocene |
United States |
An eomyid, a species of Metanoiamys. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bisconti |
Miocene |
Pisco Formation |
Peru |
A neobalaenid (a relative of pygmy right whale). The type species is Miocaperea pulchra. |
||
Miophocaena[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Murakami et al. |
Late Miocene |
Koetoi Formation |
Japan |
A porpoise. The type species is Miophocaena nishinoi. |
|
Miostrellus petersbuchensis[56] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Rosina & Rummel |
Early Miocene |
Germany |
A vesper bat, a species of Miostrellus. |
||
Morlodon[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[74] |
Solé |
Early Eocene |
Europe |
A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Morlodon vellerei. |
||
sp nov |
Valid |
Czaplewski |
Late Miocene |
United States |
A mylagaulid rodent. |
|||
Myotis korotkevichae[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosina & Semenov |
Late Miocene |
Ukraine |
|||
Namatomys erythrus[42] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Emry & Korth |
Late Eocene |
United States |
An eomyid, a species of Namatomys. |
||
Nanomomys[64] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rose et al. |
Earliest Eocene |
United States |
A plesiadapiform, a possible member of Microsyopidae. The type species is Nanomomys thermophilus. |
||
Nementchatherium rathbuni[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tabuce et al. |
Middle or Late Eocene |
Libya |
A member of Macroscelidea, a species of Nementchatherium. |
||
Neophiomys[76] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
Libya |
A rodent, a member of Hystricognathi; a new genus for "Phiomys" paraphiomyoides Wood, 1968. |
||
Nesiotites rafelinensis[77] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Rofes et al. |
Early Pliocene |
Spain |
A shrew, a species of Nesiotites. Argued by different authors to be either a probable junior synonym of Nesiotites ponsi[78] or a valid and distinct species.[79] |
||
Nestoritherium linxiaense[80] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Chen, Deng, He & Chen |
Early Late Miocene |
Liushu Formation |
China |
A chalicothere, a species of Nestoritherium. |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Seiffert et al. |
Earliest Oligocene (earliest Rupelian) |
Ashawq Formation |
Oman |
A proboscidean, a relative of Barytherium. The type species is Omanitherium dhofarensis. |
||
Pappocricetodon neimongolensis[82] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li |
Middle Eocene |
Irdin Manha Formation |
China |
A cricetid rodent, a species of Pappocricetodon. |
|
Parastegosimpsonia[83] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[84] |
Ciancio et al. |
Paleogene (?Eocene) |
Peru |
An astegotheriine dasypodid armadillo. The type species is Parastegosimpsonia peruana; genus might contain a second, yet-unnamed species. |
||
Pardinamys[85] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ortiz, Jayat & Steppan |
Late Pliocene (Uquian) |
Uquía Formation |
Argentina |
A phyllotine sigmodontine rodent. The type species is Pardinamys humahuaquensis. |
|
Paromomys libedianus[86] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Silcox & Williamson |
Early Paleocene (Torrejonian) |
Nacimiento Formation |
United States |
A paromomyid plesiadapiform, a species of Paromomys. |
|
Paschatherium levei[31] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Early Eocene |
France |
A macroscelidean, a species of Paschatherium. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
Libya |
A rodent, a member of Hystricognathi; a species of Phiocricetomys. |
|||
Plagioctenoides tombowni[64] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Rose et al. |
Earliest Eocene |
United States |
A nyctitheriid soricomorph, a species of Plagioctenoides. |
||
Platychoerops antiquus[87] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Boyer, Costeur & Lipman |
France |
A plesiadapid, a species of Platychoerops. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero & Grenader |
Late Miocene (Hemphillian) |
United States |
A peccary, a species of Platygonus. |
|||
Plecotus schoepfelii[56] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Rosina & Rummel |
Early Miocene |
Germany |
A vesper bat, a species of Plecotus. |
||
Plesiodipus wangae[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud |
Oligocene |
China |
|||
Plesiotypotherium casirense[89] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cerdeño et al. |
Late Miocene |
Bolivia |
A mesotheriid notoungulatan, a species of Plesiotypotherium. |
||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Salesa et al. |
Miocene |
Western Eurasia |
A feline felid, a new genus for Felis attica. |
|||
Prodendrogale engesseri[91] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Ni & Qiu |
Late Miocene |
China |
A treeshrew, a species of Prodendrogale. |
||
Proeggysodon[92] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bai & Wang |
Late Eocene |
Possibly Ulan Gochu Formation |
China |
An odd-toed ungulate, an eggysodontine rhinocerotoid. The type species is Proeggysodon qiui. |
|
Prolouisina[31] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
Germany |
A macroscelidean, a new genus for "Louisina" atavella (Russell, 1964). |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
De Bast, Sigé & Smith |
Early Palaeocene |
Hainin Formation |
Belgium |
An adapisoriculid. Its type species is Proremiculus lagnauxi. |
||
sp nov |
Valid |
Koufos |
Late Miocene |
Greece |
An ictitheriine hyena, a species of Protictitherium. |
|||
Pseudocricetops[28] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud |
Oligocene |
China |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Pseudocricetops matthewi. |
||
Pseudoloris cuestai[94] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Minwer-Barakat, Marigó & Moyà-Solà |
Middle Eocene |
Spain |
A microchoerine omomyid, a species of Pseudoloris. |
||
Pterophocaena[95] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Murakami et al. |
Late Miocene |
Wakkanai Formation |
Japan |
A porpoise. The type species is Pterophocaena nishinoi. |
|
Pucatherium[96] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Herrera, Powell & Del Papa |
Middle–late Eocene |
Casa Grande Formation |
Argentina |
An armadillo of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Pucatherium parvum.[97] |
|
Remys major[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Compte, Sabatier & Vianey-Liaud |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
France |
A theridomyid rodent, a species of Remys. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
China |
A gomphothere, a species of Sinomastodon. |
|||
Skouraia[99] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads, El Boughabi & Zouhri |
Late Miocene |
Aït Kandoula Formation |
Morocco |
A caprin bovid. The type species is Skouraia helicoides. |
|
sp nov |
Valid |
Salesa et al. |
Late Miocene |
Spain |
A feline felid. Originally described as a species of Styriofelis, but subsequently transferred to the separate genus Leptofelis.[100] |
|||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Eocene |
Pakistan |
A replacement name for the primate genus Sulaimania Gunnell, Gingerich, Ul-Haw, Bloch, Kahn and Clyde, 2008. |
|||
Sylvochoerus[101] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Frailey & Campbell |
Late Miocene or Quaternary[102] |
Madre de Dios Formation |
Western Amazon Basin |
A peccary. The type species is Sylvochoerus woodburnei. Gasparini et al. (2021) considered S. woodburnei to be a junior synonym of the white-lipped peccary.[102] |
|
Tachyoryctoides engesseri[103] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Wang & Qiu |
Early Miocene |
Lanzhou Basin |
China |
A muroid rodent, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|
Tachyoryctoides minor[103] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Wang & Qiu |
Early Miocene |
Lanzhou Basin |
China |
A muroid rodent, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|
Tardenomys[18] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Compte, Sabatier & Vianey-Liaud |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
France |
A theridomyid rodent. The type species is Tardenomys chartreuvensis. |
||
Teilhardimys brisswalteri[31] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
France |
A macroscelidean, a species of Teilhardimys. |
||
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Rose et al. |
Earliest Eocene |
United States |
An omomyid primate, a species of Teilhardina. Considered to be a junior synonym of Teilhardina brandti by Morse et al. (2019).[104] |
|||
Thryptodon[31] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
France |
A macroscelidean. The type species is Thryptodon brailloni. |
||
Tinimomys tribos[46] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Chester & Beard |
Late Paleocene |
Big Multi Quarry |
United States |
A micromomyid plesiadapiform, a species of Tinimomys. |
|
Tragomys[105] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Agusti, Bover & Alcover |
Pliocene |
Spain |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Tragomys macpheei. |
||
Tupaia storchi[91] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Ni & Qiu |
Late Miocene |
China |
A treeshrew, a species of Tupaia. |
||
Turkanamys[106] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Marivaux et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Kenya |
A phiomorph rodent. The type species is Turkanamys hexalophus. |
||
Tuscahomys walshi[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Anemone, Dawson & Beard |
Early Eocene (late early Wasatchian) |
United States |
A cylindrodontid rodent, a species of Tuscahomys. |
||
Tuscahomys worlandensis[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rose et al. |
Earliest Eocene |
United States |
A cylindrodontid rodent, a species of Tuscahomys. |
||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tarasenko & Lopatin |
Miocene |
Russia |
A cetotheriid baleen whale belonging to the subfamily Herpetocetinae. The type species is Vampalus sayasanicus from Chechnya; genus also contains "Cetotherium" helmerseni Brandt, 1871 from Krasnodar Krai. |
|||
Vasseuromys cristinae[109] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Ruiz-Sánchez et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Spain |
A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys. |
||
Vasseuromys rambliensis[110] |
sp nov |
Valid |
Ruiz-Sánchez et al. |
Lower Miocene |
Spain |
A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys. |
||
Victoriaceros[111] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads, McCrossin & Benefit |
Middle Miocene |
Makobo beds |
Kenya |
An elasmotheriine rhinoceros. Type species is Victoriaceros kenyensis. |
|
Victoriamys[112] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Martin |
Italy |
A vole, a new genus for the species "Allophaiomys" chalinei. |
|||
Viretia[38] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Hugueney, Mein and Maridet |
Miocene |
France |
A shrew, a new genus for "Sorex" gracilidens. |
||
Walbeckodon[31] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker & Russell |
Paleocene |
France |
A macroscelidean. The type species is Walbeckodon krumbiegeli; the second species is Walbeckodon girardi. |
||
Waldochoerus[101] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Frailey & Campbell |
Late Miocene or Quaternary[102] |
Western Amazon Basin |
A peccary. The type species is Waldochoerus bassleri. Gasparini et al. (2021) considered W. bassleri to be a junior synonym of the collared peccary.[102] |
||
Witenia yolua[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud |
Oligocene |
China |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ravel et al. |
Early Eocene |
Tunisia |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Okazaki |
Late Oligocene |
Jinnobaru Formation |
Japan |
An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Yamatocetus canaliculatus. |
||
Yuruatherium[83] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid[84] |
Ciancio et al. |
Paleogene (including Eocene) |
Argentina |
A member of Cingulata of uncertain phylogenetic placement, similar to Machlydotherium and Eocoleophorus. The type species is Paleogene (?Eocene) Yuruatherium tropicalis; genus also contains Eocene (Mustersan) "Machlydotherium" intortum Ameghino. |
References
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- ↑ Leandro C. Gaetano; Guillermo W. Rougier (2012). "First Amphilestid from South America: A Molariform from the Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation, Patagonia, Argentina". Journal of Mammalian Evolution 19 (4): 235–248. doi:10.1007/s10914-012-9194-1.
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- ↑ Emmanuel Gheerbrant; Baadi Bouya; Mbarek Amaghzaz (2012). "Dental and cranial anatomy of Eritherium azzouzorum from the Paleocene of Morocco, earliest known proboscidean mammal". Palaeontographica Abteilung A 297 (5–6): 151–183. doi:10.1127/pala/297/2012/151. http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/pala/detail/297/79218/Dental_and_cranial_anatomy_of_Eritherium_azzouzoru.
- ↑ Hesham M. Sallam; Erik R. Seiffert; Elwyn L. Simons (2012). "A basal phiomorph (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the late Eocene of the Fayum Depression, Egypt". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 131 (2): 283–301. doi:10.1007/s13358-012-0039-6.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 William W. Korth (2012). "Two new eomyid rodents (Mammalia) from the Chadronian (latest Eocene) of Montana and Wyoming". Paludicola 9 (1): 7–12.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Denis Geraads; René Bobe; Kaye Reed (2012). "Pliocene Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Hadar Formation of Hadar and Ledi-Geraru, Lower Awash, Ethiopia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32 (1): 180–197. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.632046. http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1666/13062.
- ↑ Y. Chaimanee; O. Chavasseau; K. C. Beard; Aung Aung Kyaw; Aung Naing Soe; Chit Sein; V. Lazzari; L. Marivaux et al. (2012). "Late Middle Eocene primate from Myanmar and the initial anthropoid colonization of Africa". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (26): 10293–10297. doi:10.1073/pnas.1200644109. PMID 22665790. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10910293C.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Eric De Bast; Bernard Sigé; Thierry Smith (2012). "Diversity of the adapisoriculid mammals from the early Palaeocene of Hainin, Belgium". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 57 (1): 35–52. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0115. http://app.pan.pl/article/item/app20100115.html.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Aldo F. Rincon; Jonathan I. Bloch; Catalina Suarez; Bruce J. MacFadden; Carlos A. Jaramillo (2012). "New floridatragulines (Mammalia, Camelidae) from the early Miocene Las Cascadas Formation, Panama". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32 (2): 456–475. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.635736.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Bernard Comte; Maurice Sabatier; Monique Vianey-Liaud (2012). "Les rongeurs de Chéry-Chartreuve et Rocourt-Saint-Martin (est du bassin de Paris; Aisne, France). Leur place parmi les faunes de l'Eocène Moyen d'Europe". Palæovertebrata 37 (4–5): 167–271. http://palaeovertebrata.com/Articles/view/10.
- ↑ Monique Vianey-Liaud; Laurent Marivaux (2021). "The beginning of the adaptive radiation of Theridomorpha (Rodentia) in Western Europe: morphological and phylogenetic analyses of early and middle Eocene taxa; implications for systematics". Palæovertebrata 44 (2): e2. doi:10.18563/pv.44.2.e2. https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-03354449/file/Vianey-Liaud-%26-Marivaux_2021_Palaeovertebrata_Early-radiation-Theridomorpha.pdf.
- ↑ Yukimitsu Tomida (2012). "New Species of Alloptox (Lagomorpha, Ochotonidae), First Record of the Genus in Japan, and Subgeneric Distinction". Paleontological Research 16 (1): 19–25. doi:10.2517/1342-8144-16.1.019.
- ↑ Angelone, Chiara; Hír, János (2012). "Alloptox katinkae sp. nov. (Lagomorpha: Ochotonidae), westernmost Eurasian record of the genus from the early Middle Miocene vertebrate fauna of Litke 2 (N Hungary)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie 264 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2012/0227.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Jean-Albert Remy (2012). "Révision systématique des Anchilophini (Palaeotheriidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia)". Palæovertebrata 37 (1–3): 1–165. doi:10.18563/pv.37.1-3.1-165.
- ↑ George Dimitrios Koufos (2012). "New material of Chalicotheriidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Axios Valley, Macedonia (Greece) with the description of a new species". Annales de Paléontologie 98 (3): 203–224. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2012.06.002.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Ornella C. Bertrand; John J. Flynn; Darin A. Croft; André R. Wyss (2012). "Two new taxa (Caviomorpha, Rodentia) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca fauna (Chile)". American Museum Novitates (3750): 1–36. doi:10.1206/3750.2. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/166287.
- ↑ Camille Grohé; Michael Morlo; Yaowalak Chaimanee; Cécile Blondel; Pauline Coster; Xavier Valentin; Mustapha Salem; Awad A. Bilal et al. (2012). "New Apterodontinae (Hyaenodontida) from the Eocene Locality of Dur At-Talah (Libya): Systematic, Paleoecological and Phylogenetical Implications". PLOS ONE 7 (11): e49054. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049054. PMID 23185292. Bibcode: 2012PLoSO...749054G.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Mizuki Murakami; Chieko Shimada; Yoshinori Hikida; Hiromichi Hirano (2012). "Two new extinct basal phocoenids (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea), from the upper Miocene Koetoi Formation of Japan and their phylogenetic significance". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32 (5): 1172–1185. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.694337.
- ↑ Bastien Mennecart; Laureline Scherler; Florent Hiard; Damien Becker; Jean-Pierre Berger (2012). "Large mammals from Rickenbach (Switzerland, reference locality MP29, Late Oligocene): biostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental implications". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 131 (1): 161–181. doi:10.1007/s13358-011-0031-6. http://doc.rero.ch/record/29118/files/ber_lmr.pdf.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 Helder Gomes Rodrigues; Laurent Marivaux; Monique Vianey-Liaud (2012). "The Cricetidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Ulantatal area (Inner Mongolia, China): New data concerning the evolution of Asian cricetids during the Oligocene". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 56: 160–179. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.05.007. Bibcode: 2012JAESc..56..160G.
- ↑ David M. Alba; Salvador Moyà-Solà (2012). "A new pliopithecid genus (Primates: Pliopithecoidea) from Castell de Barberà (Vallès-Penedès Basin, Catalonia, Spain)". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 147 (1): 88–112. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21630. PMID 22101732.
- ↑ Gregg F. Gunnell (2012). "New Uintasoricine (?Primates, Plesiadapiformes) from the Earliest Bridgerian, Latest Early Eocene of Wyoming". Journal of Paleontology 86 (6): 973–978. doi:10.1666/12-022R.1.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 31.6 31.7 Jerry J. Hooker; Donald E. Russell (2012). "Early Palaeogene Louisinidae (Macroscelidea, Mammalia), their relationships and north European diversity". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (4): 856–936. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x.
- ↑ Jorge Vélez-Juarbe; Nicholas D. Pyenson (2012). "Bohaskaia monodontoides, a new monodontid (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea) from the Pliocene of the western North Atlantic Ocean". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32 (2): 476–484. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.641705.
- ↑ Thomas E. Williamson; Thomas D. Carr (2012). "Bomburodon, A New Name for the Paleocene Mammal Bomburia Van Valen, 1978". Journal of Paleontology 86 (3): 567. doi:10.1666/12-013.1.
- ↑ J. David Archibald; Alexander Averianov (2012). "Phylogenetic analysis, taxonomic revision, and dental ontogeny of the Cretaceous Zhelestidae (Mammalia: Eutheria)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (2): 361–426. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00771.x.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Pierre-Olivier Antoine; Laurent Marivaux; Darin A. Croft; Guillaume Billet; Morgan Ganerød; Carlos Jaramillo; Thomas Martin; Maëva J. Orliac et al. (2012). "Middle Eocene rodents from Peruvian Amazonia reveal the pattern and timing of caviomorph origins and biogeography". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279 (1732): 1319–1326. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1732. PMID 21993503.
- ↑ Gennady F. Baryshnikov (2012). "Pleistocene Canidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Paleolithic Kudaro caves in the Caucasus". Russian Journal of Theriology 11 (2): 77–120. http://zmmu.msu.ru/rjt/articles/ther11_2%20077_120%20Baryshnikov%20for%20Inet.pdf.
- ↑ Myriam Boudadi-Maligne (2012). "Une nouvelle sous-espèce de loup (Canis lupus maximus nov. subsp.) dans le Pléistocène supérieur d'Europe occidentale". Comptes Rendus Palevol 11 (7): 475–484. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2012.04.003.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Marguerite Hugueney; Pierre Mein; Olivier Maridet (2012). "Revision and new data on the Early and Middle Miocene soricids (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from Central and South-Eastern France". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 131 (1): 23–49. doi:10.1007/s13358-011-0036-1. https://zenodo.org/record/3643760.
- ↑ María Encarnación Pérez; Marcelo Krause; María Guiomar Vucetich (2012). "A new species of Chubutomys (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the late Oligocene of Patagonia and its implications on the early evolutionary history of Cavioidea sensu stricto". Geobios 45 (6): 573–580. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2012.06.001.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Bruce J. Shockey; John J. Flynn; Darin A. Croft; Phillip Gans; André R. Wyss (2012). "New leontiniid Notoungulata (Mammalia) from Chile and Argentina : comparative anatomy, character analysis, and phylogenetic hypotheses". American Museum Novitates (3737): 1–64. doi:10.1206/3737.2. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/itempdf/276603.
- ↑ Mary R. Dawson (2012). "Coryphodon, the northernmost Holarctic Paleogene pantodont (Mammalia), and its global wanderings". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 131 (1): 11–22. doi:10.1007/s13358-011-0028-1.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 Robert J. Emry; William W. Korth (2012). "Early Chadronian (late Eocene) rodents from the Flagstaff Rim area, central Wyoming". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32 (2): 419–432. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.649329.
- ↑ William W. Korth (2012). "Aplodontid rodents (Mammalia) from the Orellan (early Oligocene) Canyon Ferry fauna of Montana". Paludicola 9 (1): 1–6. https://www.academia.edu/23663295.
- ↑ J. Tyler Faith; Richard Potts; Thomas W. Plummer; Laura C. Bishop; Curtis W. Marean; Christian A. Tryon (2012). "New perspectives on middle Pleistocene change in the large mammal faunas of East Africa: Damaliscus hypsodon sp. nov. (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Lainyamok, Kenya". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 361–362: 84–93. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.08.005. Bibcode: 2012PPP...361...84F.
- ↑ Martin Pickford (2012). "Ancestors of Broom's pigs". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 67 (1): 17–35. doi:10.1080/0035919X.2012.689265.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Stephen G. B. Chester; K. Christopher Beard (2012). "New Micromomyid Plesiadapiforms (Mammalia, Euarchonta) from the Late Paleocene of Big Multi Quarry, Washakie Basin, Wyoming". Annals of Carnegie Museum 80 (2): 159–172. doi:10.2992/007.080.0204.
- ↑ Jelle S. Zijlstra (2012). "A new oryzomyine (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) from the Quaternary of Curaçao (West Indies)". Zootaxa 3534: 61–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3534.1.5. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03534p068f.pdf.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Iyad S. Zalmout; Philip D. Gingerich (2012). "Late Eocene Sea Cows (Mammalia, Sirenia) From Wadi Al Hitan In The Western Desert of Fayum, Egypt". University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 37: 1–158.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Rodolphe Tabuce; Jean-Jacques Jaeger; Laurent Marivaux; Mustapha Salem; Awad Abolhassan Bilal; Mouloud Benammi; Yaowalak Chaimanee; Pauline Coster et al. (2012). "New stem elephant-shrews (Mammalia, Macroscelidea) from the Eocene of Dur At-Talah, Libya". Palaeontology 55 (5): 945–955. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01163.x.
- ↑ Laureano R. González Ruiz; Gustavo J. Scillato-Yané; Cecilia M. Krmpotic; Alfredo A. Carlini (2012). "A new species of Peltephilidae (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Cingulata) from the late Miocene (Chasicoan SALMA) of Argentina". Zootaxa 3359: 55–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3359.1.5. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03359p064f.pdf.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Rosina, Valentina V.; Semenov, Yuriy A. (2012). "New taxa of vespertilionid bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Ukraine". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie 264 (3): 191–203. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2012/0236.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Pieter Missiaen; Philip D. Gingerich (2012). "New early Eocene tapiromorph perissodactyls from the Ghazij Formation of Pakistan, with implications for mammalian biochronology in Asia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 57 (1): 21–34. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0093. http://app.pan.pl/article/item/app20100093.html.
- ↑ Reinhard Ziegler (2012). "Moles (Talpidae, Mammalia) from Early Oligocene karstic fissure fillings in South Germany". Geobios 45 (5): 501–513. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.11.017.
- ↑ G. Sansalone; T. Kotsakis; A. H. Schwermann; L. W. Van den Hoek Ostende; P. Piras (2017). "When moles became diggers: Tegulariscaptor gen. nov., from the early Oligocene of south Germany, and the evolution of talpid fossoriality". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Online edition (8): 645–657. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1329235.
- ↑ Łucja Fostowicz-Frelik; Chuan-kui Li; Jin Meng; Yuan-Qing Wang (2012). "New Gobiolagus (Mammalia: Lagomorpha) material from the Middle Eocene of Erden Obo (Nei Mongol, China)". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 50 (3): 219–236. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2012.03.003. http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201208/P020120803328679037201.pdf.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 Valentina V. Rosina; Michael Rummel (2012). "The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Petersbuch (Bavaria, Southern Germany)". Geobios 45 (5): 463–478. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.10.015.
- ↑ Jonathan J. M. Calede; Samantha S. B. Hopkins (2012). "Intraspecific versus interspecific variation in Miocene Great Basin mylagaulids: implications for systematics and evolutionary history". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (2): 427–450. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00765.x.
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