Biology:2014 in paleomammalogy

From HandWiki

This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2014, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

Non-eutherian mammals

Metatherians

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Australohyaena[1]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid[2]

Forasiepi, Babot & Zimicz

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

Deseado Formation

 Argentina

A borhyaenid; a new genus for "Borhyaena" antiqua Ameghino (1894).

Balbaroo nalima[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Black et al.

Middle Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A balbarid macropodiform, a species of Balbaroo.

Contrerascynus[4]

Nom. nov

Valid

Mones

Miocene (Chasicoan)

Loma de las Tapias Formation

 Argentina

A hathlyacynid sparassodont; a replacement name for Simpsonia Contreras (1990) (preoccupied).

Crash[5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Travouillon et al.

Middle Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A peramelid bandicoot. The type species is Crash bandicoot.

Ganguroo bites[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Travouillon et al.

Early Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo.

Golerdelphys[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Williamson & Lofgren

Late Paleocene (Tiffanian)

Goler Formation

 United States

A herpetotheriid metatherian. The type species is Golerdelphys stocki.

Hypsiprymnodon dennisi[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bates et al.

Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.

Hypsiprymnodon karenblackae[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bates et al.

Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.

Hypsiprymnodon philcreaseri[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bates et al.

Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo.

Liyamayi[5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Travouillon et al.

Middle Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A relative of bilbies. The type species is Liyamayi dayi.

Protolambda mcgilli[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kelly

Latest Cretaceous?

Hell Creek Formation

 United States

A pediomyid, a species of Protolambda.

Others

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aliaga[10]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Cuenca-Bescós et al.

Early Cretaceous

 Spain

A spalacotheriid "symmetrodont". The type species is Aliaga molinensis; genus might also contain "Spalacotherium" henkeli Krebs (1985).

Anthracolestes[11]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Averianov, Martin & Lopatin

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)

Itat Formation

 Russia

A member of Dryolestidae. The type species is Anthracolestes sergeii.

Barbatodon oardaensis[12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Codrea et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Haţeg Basin

 Romania

A kogaionid multituberculate, a species of Barbatodon.

Bolodon hydei[13]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

Lakota Formation

 United States

A plagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Bolodon.

Chaoyangodens[14]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hou & Meng

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A member of Eutriconodonta of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chaoyangodens lii.

Ectypodus arctos[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Beard & Dawson

Late early Eocene

Margaret Formation

 Canada

A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Ectypodus.

Infernolestes[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

Lakota Formation

 United States

A spalacotheriid symmetrodontan. The type species is Infernolestes rougieri.

Lakotalestes[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

Lakota Formation

 United States

A mammal of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a dryolestid trechnotherian, but subsequently argued to be a possible member of Meridiolestida.[16] The type species is Lakotalestes luoi.

Megazostrodon chenali[17]

Sp. nov

Valid[18]

Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 France

A morganucodont, a species of Megazostrodon.

Passumys[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli, Davis & Sames

Late Berriasian or Valanginian

Lakota Formation

 United States

An allodontoid multituberculate. The type species is Passumys angelli.

Rosierodon[17]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[18]

Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 France

A morganucodont. The type species is Rosierodon anceps.

Shenshou[19]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bi et al.

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Tiaojishan Formation

 China

A euharamiyidan allotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Shenshou lui.

Vintana[20]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Krause et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Maevarano Formation

 Madagascar

A sudamericid gondwanatherian. The type species is Vintana sertichi.

Xianshou[19]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Bi et al.

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Tiaojishan Formation

 China

An eleutherodontid euharamiyidan allotherian. Genus contains two species: Xianshou linglong and Xianshou songae.

Newly named eutherians

Xenarthrans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Lakukullus[21]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pujos et al.

Middle Miocene (Laventan)

Honda Group

 Bolivia

A nothrotheriid sloth. The type species is Lakukullus anatisrostratus.

Mesopotamocnus[22]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Brandoni

Miocene (Tortonian)

Ituzaingó Formation

 Argentina

A megalonychid sloth; a new genus for "Ortotherium" brevirostrum" Bordas, 1942.

Pliodasypus[23]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Castro et al.

Middle Pliocene

San Gregorio Formation

 Venezuela

An armadillo related to the species assigned to the genus Dasypus. The type species is Pliodasypus vergelianus.

Afrotherians

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anancus arvernensis mencalensis[24]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Garrido & Arribas

Early Pleistocene

 Spain

A gomphothere, a subspecies of Anancus arvernensis.

Brevirhynchocyon[25]

Nom. nov

Valid

Senut & Georgalis

Miocene

 Namibia

An elephant shrew; a replacement name for Brachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (preoccupied).

Metaxytherium albifontanum[26]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vélez-Juarbe & Domning

Late Oligocene

 United States

A halitheriine dugongid, a species of Metaxytherium.

Ocepeia grandis[27]

Sp. nov
Fam. nov.

Valid

Gheerbrant in Gheerbrant et al.

Paleocene (Thanetian)

Ouled Abdoun Basin

 Morocco

An afrotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably related to the clade Paenungulata. With description of new material of O. daouiensis and erection of the monotypic family Ocepeiidae, Ocepeia becomes the oldest known Afrotherian skull and best-known African mammal of the Paleocene.[27]

O. grandis dentary

Palaeoloxodon lomolinoi[28]

Sp. nov

Valid

van der Geer et al.

Late Pleistocene

 Greece

A member of Elephantidae, a species of Palaeoloxodon.

Priscosiren[29]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vélez-Juarbe & Domning

Early Oligocene

 United States ( Puerto Rico and  South Carolina)

A halitheriine dugongid. The type species is Priscosiren atlantica.

Bats

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Corbarhina[30]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sigé et al.

Early Miocene

 France

A rhinopomatid bat. The type species is Corbarhina handae.

Cuvierimops legendrei[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Early Oligocene

 France

A free-tailed bat, a species of Cuvierimops.

Cuvierimops parisiensis intermedius[31]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

 France

A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis.

Cuvierimops parisiensis priscus[31]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

 France

A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) major[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) morloti sequens[31]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros morloti.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) russelli[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) schlosseri salemensis[31]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros schlosseri.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) tenuis[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros.

Palaeophyllophora nova[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Early Oligocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.

Palaeophyllophora parva[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.

Palaeophyllophora rosierensis[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora.

Phasmatonycteris[32]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Gunnell, Simmons & Seiffert

Late Eocene (Priabonian) to early Oligocene (Rupelian)

Birket Qarun Formation
Jebel Qatrani Formation

 Egypt

A myzopodid bat. Genus contains two species: Phasmatonycteris phiomensis and Phasmatonycteris butleri (the type species was not designated).

Pipistrellus semenovi[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rosina & Sinitsa

Miocene (early Turolian)

 Ukraine

A vesper bat, a species of Pipistrellus.

Protorhinolophus[34]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ravel et al.

Middle Eocene

 China

A horseshoe bat. The type species is Protorhinolophus shanghuangensis.

Stehlinia alia[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Middle Eocene

 France

A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia.

Stehlinia gracilis mutans[31]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to Oligocene

 France

A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a subspecies of Stehlinia gracilis.

Stehlinia revilliodi[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Middle Eocene

 France
  Switzerland

A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia.

Vaylatsia astruci[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

Vaylatsia cregolensis[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

Vaylatsia frequens[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene to early Oligocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

Vaylatsia pelissiei[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Early Oligocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

Vaylatsia valettei[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

 France

A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia.

Vespertiliavus disjunctus[31]

Sp. et 2 subsp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Eocene to Oligocene

 France

A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus. The species contains two subspecies: Vespertiliavus disjunctus disjunctus and Vespertiliavus disjunctus nauzensis.

Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) lizierensis[31]

Subgen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Late Eocene

 France

A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus.

Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) recens[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maitre

Early Oligocene

 France

A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus.

Odd-toed ungulates

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acerorhinus neleus[35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Athanassiou et al.

Late Miocene

 Greece

A rhinoceros, a species of Acerorhinus.

Epiceratherium naduongense[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Böhme et al.

Late Eocene

 Vietnam

A member of Rhinocerotidae, a species of Epiceratherium.

Equus cedralensis[37]

Sp. nov.

Disputed

Alberdi et al.

Late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean)

 Mexico

A member of Equidae. Originally described as a species of Equus; considered to be a junior synonym of Haringtonhippus francisci by Jiménez-Hidalgo & Díaz-Sibaja (2020).[38]

Ghazijhippus[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Missiaen & Gingerich

Eocene (Ypresian)

Ghazij Formation

 Pakistan

An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement; considered to be a basal member of the family Equidae by Bai, Wang & Meng (2018).[40] The type species is Ghazijhippus talibhasani.

Hipparion phlegrae[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lazaridis & Tsoukala

Turolian

 Greece

A member of Equidae, a species of Hipparion.

Meridiolophus[42]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Bai et al.

Early Eocene

Huayong Formation

 China

A member of (probably non-monophyletic) family 'Isectolophidae'; a basal member of Tapiromorpha. The type species is Meridiolophus expansus.

Nestoritherium fuguense[43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xue et al.

Late Miocene

Lamagou Formation

 China

A chalicothere, a species of Nestoritherium.

Perissobune[39]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Missiaen & Gingerich

Eocene (Ypresian)

Ghazij Formation

 Pakistan

An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Perissobune intizarkhani; genus also contains Perissobune munirulhaqi.

Pliohippus potosinus[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ferrusquía-Villafranca et al.

Late Miocene

 Mexico

A member of Equidae, a species of Pliohippus.

Rhinoceros fusuiensis[45]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yan et al.

Early Pleistocene

 China

A rhinoceros, a species of Rhinoceros.

Even-toed ungulates

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Afromeryx grex[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Miller et al.

Early Miocene

Wadi Moghra site

 Egypt

A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Afromeryx.

Afromeryx palustris[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Miller et al.

Early Miocene

Wadi Moghra site

 Egypt

A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Afromeryx.

Antilope intermedia[47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan & Akhtar

Late Pliocene

Tatrot Formation

 Pakistan

An antelope related to the blackbuck.

Bakalovia orientalis[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Böhme et al.

Middle Eocene to Late Eocene

 Vietnam

A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Bakalovia.

Bubalus brevicornis chowi[48]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Dong et al.

Early Pleistocene

 China

A bovine, a subspecies of Bubalus brevicornis.

Camelus grattardi[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geraads

Early Pleistocene

Shungura Formation

 Ethiopia

A camel.

Chleuastochoerus linxiaensis[50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hou & Deng

Late Miocene

Liushu Formation

 China

A member of Suidae, a species of Chleuastochoerus.

Eostyloceros hezhengensis[51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Deng et al.

Late Miocene

Liushu Formation

 China

A deer, a species of Eostyloceros.

Gagadon[52]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Stucky & Covert

Early Eocene (Ypresian)

Wasatch Formation

 United States

A homacodontid. The type species is Gagadon minimonstrum.

Hoplitomeryx devosi[53]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Van der Geer

Late Miocene

 Italy

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.[54]

Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani[53]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Van der Geer

Late Miocene

 Italy

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.[54]

Hoplitomeryx macpheei[53]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Van der Geer

Late Miocene

 Italy

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.[54]

Jaggermeryx[46]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Miller et al.

Early Miocene

Wadi Moghra site

 Egypt

A member of Anthracotheriidae. The type species is Jaggermeryx naida.

Lagomeryx manai[55]

Sp. nov

Valid

Suraprasit et al.

Late middle Miocene

Mae Moh Basin

 Thailand

A lagomerycine deer, a species of Lagomeryx.

Libycosaurus bahri[56]

Sp. nov

Valid[57]

Lihoreau et al.

Late Miocene

 Chad

A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Libycosaurus.

Megaloceros novocarthaginiensis[58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van der Made

Early Pleistocene

 Spain

A species of Megaloceros.

Mosaicomeryx[59]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid[60]

Mennecart & Métais

Oligocene

 France
 Pakistan[61]
  Switzerland

A stem-pecoran; a new genus for "Gelocus" quercyi Jehenne (1987).

Muntiacus zhaotongensis[62]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong et al.

Late Miocene

 China

A muntjac.

Nyanzachoerus khinzir[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Boisserie et al.

Late Miocene

Toros-Ménalla fossiliferous area

 Chad

A tetraconodontine suid, a species of Nyanzachoerus.

N. khinzir

Retroporcus complutensis[64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pickford & Laurent

Miocene

 Serbia
 Spain

A tetraconodontine suid.

Scontromeryx[53]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Disputed

Van der Geer

Late Miocene

 Italy

A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers). A new genus for "Hoplitomeryx" minutus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011; genus also contains "H." falcidens Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apulicus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apruthiensis Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." magnus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011 and a new species Scontromeryx mazzai. Mazza et al. (2016) considered the genus Scontromeryx to be invalid and the species S. mazzai to be imperfectly defined.[54]

Shaanxispira linxiaensis[65]

Sp. nov

Valid[66]

Shi et al.

Upper Miocene

 China

A member of Bovidae, possibly a member of Ovibovini; a species of Shaanxispira.

Stephanocemas guangheensis[67]

Sp. nov

Valid

Deng et al.

Middle Miocene

Dongxiang Formation

 China

A lagomerycine deer, a species of Stephanocemas.

Surameryx[68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Prothero et al.

Late Miocene or Quaternary[69]

Madre de Dios Formation

Border between  Bolivia and  Brazil

Originally described as a dromomerycine palaeomerycid. The type species is Surameryx acrensis. Gasparini et al. (2021) reinterpreted S. woodburnei as described on the basis of fossils of a deer.[69]

Sus xiaozhu wenzhongi[70]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Dong et al.

Middle-Late Pleistocene

 China

A pig, a subspecies of Sus xiaozhu.

Tsaidamotherium brevirostrum[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi

Late Miocene

Liushu Formation

 China

An ovibovine bovid, a species of Tsaidamotherium.

Versoporcus[72]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Pickford

Miocene

 Austria
 France
 Germany
 Poland
 Spain
  Switzerland

A tetraconodontine suid. The type species is Versoporcus steinheimensis (Fraas 1870); genus also includes Versoporcus grivensis (Gaillard 1899).

Cetaceans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Brandtocetus[73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gol’din & Startsev

Late Miocene

Chersonian Formation

Ukraine

A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Brandtocetus chongulek.

Cotylocara[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Geisler, Colbert & Carew

Oligocene

 United States

An odontocete. The type species is Cotylocara macei.

Dhedacetus[75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bajpai & Thewissen

Eocene

Harudi Formation

 India

A member of Protocetidae. The type species is Dhedacetus hyaeni.

Eodelphinus[76][77]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Murakami et al.

Late Miocene

Mashike Formation

 Japan

An oceanic dolphin. A new genus for "Stenella" kabatensis Horikawa, 1977.

Herentalia[78]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[79]

Bisconti

Miocene

 Belgium

A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Herentalia nigra.

Herpetocetus morrowi[80]

Sp. nov

Valid

El Adli, Deméré & Boessenecker

Late Pliocene

 United States

A cetotheriid baleen whale, a species of Herpetocetus.

Huaridelphis[81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lambert, Bianucci & Urbina

Early Miocene

Chilcatay Formation

 Peru

A river dolphin, a member of Squalodelphinidae. The type species is Huaridelphis raimondii.

Kentriodon diusinus[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Salinas-Márquez et al.

Middle Miocene

Rosarito Beach Formation

 Mexico

A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon.

Kentriodon hoepfneri[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kazár & Hampe

Middle or Late Miocene

 Germany

A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon.

Kharodacetus[75]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bajpai & Thewissen

Eocene

Harudi Formation

 India

A member of Protocetidae; a new genus for "Gaviacetus" sahni Bajpai & Thewissen (1998).

Otekaikea[84]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Tanaka & Fordyce

Late Oligocene

Otekaike Limestone

 New Zealand

A relative of Waipatia maerewhenua and the South Asian river dolphin; a new genus for "Prosqualodon" marplesi Dickson (1964).

Papahu[85]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Aguirre-Fernández & Fordyce

Early Miocene

Kaipuke Formation

 New Zealand

A dolphin. The type species is Papahu taitapu.

Semirostrum[86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Racicot, Deméré, Beatty & Boessenecker

Pliocene

 United States

A porpoise. The type species is Semirostrum ceruttii.

S. cerruttii rostrum

Togocetus[87]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gingerich & Cappetta

Eocene (middle Lutetian)

 Togo

A protocetid cetacean. The type species is Togocetus traversei.

Tohoraata[88]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid[89]

Boessenecker & Fordyce

Late Oligocene

 New Zealand

An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Tohoraata raekohao; genus also contains "Mauicetus" waitakiensis Marples (1956).

Zygiocetus[90]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tarasenko

Late Miocene

 Russia

A cetotheriid. The type species is Zygiocetus nartorum.

Carnivorans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Afrophoca[91]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky & Domning

Early to middle Miocene

Marada Formation

 Libya

A monachine earless seal. The type species is Afrophoca libyca.

Eucyon kuta[92]

Sp. nov

Valid[93]

Werdelin, Lewis & Haile-Selassie

Pliocene

 Ethiopia

A member of Canidae, a species belonging to the (paraphyletic) genus Eucyon.

Gryphoca nordica[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters

Late Miocene to early Pliocene

 Denmark
 Netherlands

A phocine earless seal, a species of Gryphoca.

Metailurus ultimus[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li

Late Pliocene

Mazegou Formation

 China

A member of Felidae, a species of Metailurus.

Panthera blytheae[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tseng et al.

Late Miocene to early Pliocene

Zanda Formation

 China

A pantherine felid. Originally described as a species of Panthera; Hemmer (2023) transferred it to the genus Palaeopanthera.[97]

Platyphoca danica[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters

Miocene (early-middle Tortonian)

Gram Formation

 Denmark

A phocine earless seal, a species of Platyphoca.

Pontophoca jutlandica[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters

Miocene (early-middle Tortonian)

Gram Formation

 Denmark

A monachine earless seal, a species of Pontophoca.

Ursavus tedfordi[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu, Deng & Wang

Late Miocene (late Bahean)

Liushu Formation

 China

An ursine bear, a species of Ursavus.

Vulpes qiuzhudingi[99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Pliocene

Kunlun Pass Basin
Zanda Basin

 China

A fox related to the Arctic fox.

Yunnanotherium[100]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Junior homonym

Qi

Late Miocene

 China

Originally described as a meline mustelid. The type species is Yunnanotherium lufengense; genus also contains "Trochotherium" yuanmouense Zong (1997). The generic name is preoccupied by Yunnanotherium Han (1986); Deshmukh & Valenciano (2022) coined a replacement name Neoyunnanotherium, and reinterpreted is as a member of the family Mephitidae.[101]

Rodents

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acrolophomys[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kelly & Whistler

Late Miocene

Dove Spring Formation

 United States

A cricetid rodent. The type species is Acrolophomys rhodopetros.

Antecalomys coxae[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kelly & Whistler

Late Miocene

Dove Spring Formation

 United States

A cricetid rodent, a species of Antecalomys.

Changquin[103]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

Sarmiento Formation

 Argentina

An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph. The type species is Changquin woodi.

Comtia[104]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al.

Oligocene (early Chattian), possibly also early Miocene

 France
 Germany?

A member of Sciuridae. The type species is Comtia bernardi Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al. (2014); genus might also contain "Sciurus" giganteus Freudenberg (1941).

Cordimus[105]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid[106]

Zijlstra et al.

Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene to Holocene

 Bonaire
 Curaçao

A cricetid rodent. Genus contains three species: Cordimus hooijeri, Cordimus debuisonjei and Cordimus raton.

Cricetodon nievei[107]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Guerrero et al.

Middle Miocene

 Spain

A cricetodontine cricetid, a species of Cricetodon.

Douglassciurus bjorki[108]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth

Oligocene (Whitneyan)

 United States

A sciurid rodent, a species of Douglassciurus.

Dudumus[109]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Arnal et al.

Early Miocene

Sarmiento Formation

 Argentina

An octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Dudumus ruigomezi.

Eospalax lingtaiensis[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene

 China

A zokor, a species of Eospalax.

Eospalax simplicidens[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene

 China

A zokor, a species of Eospalax.

Heosminthus borrae[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Oligocene to early Miocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

A dipodid rodent, a species of Heosminthus.

Heosminthus chimidae[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

A dipodid rodent, a species of Heosminthus.

Lindsaymys[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kelly & Whistler

Late Miocene

Dove Spring Formation

 United States

A cricetid rodent. The type species is Lindsaymys takeuchii.

Lophocricetus cimishliensis[112]

Sp. nov

Valid

Delinschi

Late Miocene (middle Turolian)

Balta Formation

 Moldova

A member of Dipodidae, a species of Lophocricetus.

Maxomys pliosurifer[113]

Sp. nov

Valid[114]

Nishioka et al.

Late Pliocene

 Myanmar

A murid; a species of Maxomys.

Megacricetodon yenicekentensis[115]

Sp. nov

Valid

Erten, Sen & Görmüş

Miocene

 Turkey

A cricetid, a species of Megacricetodon.

Niedemys[116]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kerber et al.

Late Quaternary

 Brazil

A chinchilloid caviomorph,[116] possibly a dinomyid.[117] The type species is Niedemys piauiensis.

Onjosminthus[111]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Early Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

A dipodid rodent. The type species is Onjosminthus baindi.

Paciculus cedrus[108]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth

Oligocene (Whitneyan)

 United States

A cricetid rodent, a species of Paciculus.

Plesiosminthus olzi[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Early Miocene

Loh Formation

 Mongolia

A dipodid rodent, a species of Plesiosminthus.

Primoprismus[118]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maridet et al.

Early Miocene

 China

A microtoid cricetid. The type species is Primoprismus fejfari.

Protophiomys tunisiensis[119]

Sp. nov

Valid

Marivaux et al.

Eocene (Bartonian)

 Tunisia

A member of Hystricognathi, a species of Protophiomys.

Qaidamomys[120]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li & Wang

Late Miocene

 China

A murid. The type species is Qaidamomys fortelii

Reigechimys simplex[121]

Sp. nov

Valid[122]

Sostillo, Montalvo & Verzi

Late Miocene (Huayquerian)

Cerro Azul Formation

 Argentina

An echimyid, a species of Reigechimys.

Reigomys[123]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Machado et al.

Pleistocene

Tarija Formation

 Bolivia

An oryzomyine rodent; a new genus for "Holochilus" primigenus Steppan (1996).

Rotundomys intimus[124]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Antoñanzas, Peláez-Campomanes & Álvarez-Sierra

Late Miocene

 Spain

A cricetid rodent, a species of Rotundomys.

Vasseuromys bergasensis[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ruiz-Sánchez et al.

Late Oligocene

 Spain

A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys.

Primates and plesiadapiforms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Amamria[126]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marivaux et al.

Eocene (Bartonian)

 Tunisia

An early simian or a relative of simians. The type species is Amamria tunisiensis.

Nannodectes lynasi[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lofgren et al.

Paleocene

Goler Formation

 United States

A plesiadapid, a species of Nannodectes.

Notnamaia[128]

Nom. nov

Valid

Pickford & Uhen

Eocene (Lutetian)

 Namibia

Probably a member of the family Adapidae;[129] a replacement name for Namaia Pickford et al., 2008 (preoccupied).

Pandemonium hibernalis[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fox et al.

Paleocene (Puercan)

Scollard Formation

 Canada

A plesiadapiform, a species of Pandemonium.

Ursolestes[131]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[132]

Fox, Scott & Buckley

Paleocene (middle/late Puercan)

 United States

A plesiadapiform related to Purgatorius. The type species is Ursolestes perpetior.

Others

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aatotomus[133]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rankin

Late Paleocene

Ravenscrag Formation

 Canada

A member of Pantolestidae. The type species is Aatotomus placochton.

Aceroryctes[134]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rankin & Holroyd

Eocene (early Wasatchian)

Wasatch Formation

 United States

A member of Palaeoryctidae. The type species is Aceroryctes dulcis.

Antofagastia[135]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[136]

García-López & Babot

Late Eocene

Geste Formation

 Argentina

An interatheriid notoungulate. The type species is Antofagastia turneri.

Asmodeus petrasnerus[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Seoane & Cerdeño

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

Agua de la Piedra Formation

 Argentina

A homalodotheriid notoungulate, a species of Asmodeus.

Bessoecetor krausei[133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rankin

Late Paleocene

Ravenscrag Formation

 Canada

A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Bessoecetor.

Boritia[138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

Early Eocene

 France

A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Boritia duffaudi.

Depaulacoutoia[139]

Nom. nov

Junior homonym

Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar

Paleogene (Itaboraian)

Itaboraí Formation

 Brazil

A didolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 (preoccupied). The replacement name itself is a junior homonym of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi & Kretzoi (2000); Mones (2015) coined a new replacement name Ricardocifellia.[140]

Desmanodon larsi[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Furió, van Dam & Kaya

Late Miocene

 Turkey

A member of Talpidae, a species of Desmanodon.

Dormaalocyon[142]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Solé et al.

Earliest Eocene

Tienen Formation

 Belgium

A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes; a new genus for "Miacis" latouri Quinet, 1966.

Eoproviverra[138]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

Early Eocene

 France

A proviverrine hyaenodontid; a new genus for "Proviverra" eisenmanni Godinot (1981).

Erenlagus[143]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fostowicz-Frelik & Li

Middle Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

 China

An early member of Lagomorpha. The type species is Erenlagus anielae.

Furodon[144]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Solé et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)

 Algeria

A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Furodon crocheti.

Gualta[145]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[146]

Cerdeño & Vera

Late Oligocene (Deseadan)

Agua de la Piedra Formation

 Argentina

A leontiniid notoungulate. The type species is Gualta cuyana.

Leonhardtina godinoti[138]

Sp. nov

Valid

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

Early Eocene

 France

A proviverrine hyaenodontid, a species of Leonhardtina.

Minimovellentodon[138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Solé, Falconnet & Yves

Early Eocene

 France

A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Minimovellentodon russelli.

Obergfellia[147]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cooper et al.

Middle Eocene

 India
 Pakistan

A member of Anthracobunidae (a group of placental mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be stem-perissodactyls or relatives of proboscideans and sirenians). The type species is Obergfellia occidentalis.

Palaeosinopa reclusum[133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rankin

Late Paleocene

Ravenscrag Formation

 Canada

A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Palaeosinopa.

Paleoungulatum[9]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kelly

Latest Cretaceous?

Hell Creek Formation

 United States

A "condylarth", possibly a member of the family Periptychidae. The type species is Paleoungulatum hooleyi.

Parvavorodon[144]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Solé et al.

Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)

 Algeria

A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Parvavorodon gheerbranti.

Promioclaenus walshi[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lofgren et al.

Paleocene

Goler Formation

 United States

A hyopsodontid, a species of Promioclaenus.

Protoselene ashtoni[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lofgren et al.

Paleocene

Goler Formation

 United States

A hyopsodontid, a species of Protoselene.

Quercygale smithi[148]

Sp. nov

Valid[149]

Solé

Early Eocene

 France

A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Quercygale.

Quyania europaea[150]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rzebik-Kowalska

Early Pliocene to early Pleistocene

 Poland

A neurotrichine talpid, a species of Quyania.

Silvacola[151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Eberle, Rybczynski & Greenwood

Early Eocene

Driftwood Creek beds

 Canada

An erinaceid. The type species is Silvacola acares.

Sinopa jilinia[152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Morlo et al.

Eocene

Huadian Formation

 China

A hyaenodontid, a species of Sinopa.

Skoczenia[150]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Rzebik-Kowalska

Early Pleistocene

 Poland

A talpine talpid; a new genus for "Geotrypus" copernici Skoczeń (1980).

Uintacyon hookeri[148]

Sp. nov

Valid[149]

Solé

Early Eocene

 France

A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Uintacyon.

Zhalmouzia[153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Averianov & Archibald in Averianov, Archibald & Dyke

Santonian or Campanian

Bostobe Formation

 Kazakhstan

A zhelestid. The type species is Zhalmouzia bazhanovi.

References

  1. Analía M. Forasiepi; M. Judith Babot; Natalia Zimicz (2014). "Australohyaena antiqua (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta), a large predator from the Late Oligocene of Patagonia". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (6): 503–525. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.926403. 
  2. http://zoobank.org/References/EDB0575A-C1D9-4C17-B6EB-3D761D1D7DB3 [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  3. Karen H. Black; Kenny J. Travouillon; Wendy Den Boer; Benjamin P. Kear; Bernard N. Cooke; Michael Archer (2014). "A New Species of the Basal "Kangaroo" Balbaroo and a Re-Evaluation of Stem Macropodiform Interrelationships". PLOS ONE 9 (11): e112705. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112705. PMID 25409233. Bibcode2014PLoSO...9k2705B. 
  4. Álvaro Mones (2014). "Contrerascynus, new name for Simpsonia Contreras, 1990 (Mammalia, Sparassodonta, Hathlyacynidae), non Rochebrune, 1904 (Bivalvia, Unionidae), non Baker, 1911 (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae)". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 17 (3): 435–436. doi:10.4072/rbp.2014.3.12. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 K. J. Travouillon; S. J. Hand; M. Archer; K. H. Black (2014). "Earliest modern bandicoot and bilby (Marsupialia, Peramelidae and Thylacomyidae) from the Miocene of the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, northwestern Queensland, Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (2): 375–382. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799071. https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Earliest_modern_bandicoot_and_bilby_Marsupialia_Peramelidae_and_Thylacomyidae_from_the_Miocene_of_the_Riversleigh_World_Heritage_Area_northwestern_Queensland_Australia/963509. 
  6. K.J. Travouillon; B.N. Cooke; M. Archer; S.J. Hand (2014). "Revision of basal macropodids from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area with descriptions of new material of Ganguroo bilamina Cooke, 1997 and a new species". Palaeontologia Electronica 17 (1): 20A. doi:10.26879/402. http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:335641/UQ335641_OA.pdf. 
  7. Thomas E. Williamson; Donald L. Lofgren (2014). "Late Paleocene (Tiffanian) metatherians from the Goler Formation, California". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (2): 477–482. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.804413. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 H. Bates; K. J. Travouillon; B. Cooke; R. M. D. Beck; S. J. Hand; M. Archer (2014). "Three new Miocene species of musky rat-kangaroos (Hypsiprymnodontidae, Macropodoidea): description, phylogenetics and paleoecology". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (2): 383–396. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.812098. https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/963517. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Thomas S. Kelly (2014). "Preliminary report on the mammals from Lane's Little Jaw Site Quarry: a latest Cretaceous (earliest Puercan?) local fauna, Hell Creek Formation, southeastern Montana". Paludicola 10 (1): 50–91. https://paludicolavertpaleo.files.wordpress.com/2018/05/10-1-kelly-2014.pdf. 
  10. Gloria Cuenca-Bescós; José I. Canudo; José M. Gasca; Miguel Moreno-Azanza; Richard L. Cifelli (2014). "Spalacotheriid 'symmetrodonts' from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (6): 1427–1436. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.866574. 
  11. Alexander O. Averianov; Thomas Martin; Alexey Lopatin (2014). "The oldest dryolestid mammal from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (4): 924–931. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.837471. 
  12. Vlad Aurel Codrea; Alexandru Adrian Solomon; Márton Venczel; Thierry Smith (2014). "A new kogaionid multituberculate mammal from the Maastrichtian of the Transylvanian Basin, Romania". Comptes Rendus Palevol 13 (6): 489–499. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.01.003. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Richard L. Cifelli; Brian M. Davis; Benjamin Sames (2014). "Earliest Cretaceous mammals from the western United States". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59 (1): 31–52. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0089. 
  14. Shilin Hou; Jin Meng (2014). "A new eutriconodont mammal from the early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of Liaoning, China". Chinese Science Bulletin 59 (5–6): 546–553. doi:10.1007/s11434-013-0088-2. Bibcode2014ChSBu..59..546H. 
  15. K. Christopher Beard; Mary R. Dawson (2014). "Northernmost global record for Multituberculata from the Eocene of Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (6): 1476–1480. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.875032. 
  16. Thomas Martin; Alexander O. Averianov; Julia A. Schultz; Achim H. Schwermann; Oliver Wings (2021). "A derived dryolestid mammal indicates possible insular endemism in the Late Jurassic of Germany". The Science of Nature 108 (3): Article number 23. doi:10.1007/s00114-021-01719-z. PMID 33993371. Bibcode2021SciNa.108...23M. 
  17. 17.0 17.1 M. Debuysschere; E. Gheerbrant; R. Allain (2014). "Earliest known European mammals: a review of the Morganucodonta from Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (Upper Triassic, France)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (10): 825–855. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.960486. 
  18. 18.0 18.1 http://zoobank.org/References/0D30F723-7D65-49B7-8375-BF916BFA0BBA [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  19. 19.0 19.1 Shundong Bi; Yuanqing Wang; Jian Guan; Xia Sheng; Jin Meng (2014). "Three new Jurassic euharamiyidan species reinforce early divergence of mammals". Nature 514 (7524): 579–584. doi:10.1038/nature13718. PMID 25209669. Bibcode2014Natur.514..579B. 
  20. David W. Krause; Simone Hoffmann; John R. Wible; E. Christopher Kirk; Julia A. Schultz; Wighart von Koenigswald; Joseph R. Groenke; James B. Rossie et al. (2014). "First cranial remains of a gondwanatherian mammal reveal remarkable mosaicism". Nature 515 (7528): 512–517. doi:10.1038/nature13922. PMID 25383528. Bibcode2014Natur.515..512K. 
  21. François Pujos; Gerardo De Iuliis; Bernardino Mamani Quispe; Ruben Andrade Flores (2014). "Lakukullus anatisrostratus, gen. et sp. nov., a new massive nothrotheriid sloth (Xenarthra, Pilosa) from the middle Miocene of Bolivia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (5): 1243–1248. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.849716. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265606232. 
  22. Diego Brandoni (2014). "A new genus of Megalonychidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Late Miocene of Argentina". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 17 (1): 33–42. doi:10.4072/rbp.2014.1.04. 
  23. Mariela C. Castro; Alfredo A. Carlini; Rodolfo Sánchez; Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra (2014). "A new Dasypodini armadillo (Xenarthra: Cingulata) from San Gregorio Formation, Pliocene of Venezuela: affinities and biogeographic interpretations". Naturwissenschaften 101 (2): 77–86. doi:10.1007/s00114-013-1131-5. PMID 24414134. Bibcode2014NW....101...77C. http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/134786. 
  24. Guiomar Garrido; Alfonso Arribas (2014). "The last Iberian gomphothere (Mammalia, Proboscidea): Anancus arvernensis mencalensis nov. ssp. from the earliest Pleistocene of the Guadix Basin (Granada, Spain)". Palaeontologia Electronica 17 (1): 4A. doi:10.26879/387. 
  25. B. Senut; G.L. Georgalis (2014). "Brevirhynchocyon gen. nov., a new name for the genus Brachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (Mammalia, Macroscelidea) preoccupied by Brachyrhynchocyon Loomis, 1936 (Mammalia, Carnivora)". Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia 15: 69. http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/217_Senut_Georgalis-Brevirhynchocyon%20gen.%20nov.pdf. 
  26. Jorge Vélez-Juarbe; Daryl P. Domning (2014). "Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region. Ix. Metaxytherium albifontanum, sp. nov.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (2): 444–464. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799072. https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Fossil_Sirenia_of_the_West_Atlantic_and_Caribbean_region_Ix_i_Metaxytherium_albifontanum_i_sp_nov_/963516. 
  27. 27.0 27.1 Emmanuel Gheerbrant; Mbarek Amaghzaz; Baadi Bouya; Florent Goussard; Charlène Letenneur (2014). "Ocepeia (Middle Paleocene of Morocco): The Oldest Skull of an Afrotherian Mammal". PLOS ONE 9 (2): e89739. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089739. PMID 24587000. Bibcode2014PLoSO...989739G. 
  28. Alexandra A.E. van der Geer; George A. Lyras; Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende; John de Vos; Hara Drinia (2014). "A dwarf elephant and a rock mouse on Naxos (Cyclades, Greece) with a revision of the palaeozoogeography of the Cycladic Islands (Greece) during the Pleistocene". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 404: 133–144. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.04.003. Bibcode2014PPP...404..133V. http://repository.edulll.gr/3263. 
  29. Jorge Vélez-Juarbe; Daryl P. Domning (2014). "Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region: X. Priscosiren atlantica, gen. et sp. nov.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (4): 951–964. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.815192. 
  30. Bernard Sigé; Pierre Mein; Hélène Jousse; Jean-Pierre Aguilar (2014). "Un nouveau Rhinopomatidae (Chiroptera) du Paléokarst miocène de Baixas (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) ; apport zoogéographique". Geodiversitas 36 (2): 257–281. doi:10.5252/g2014n2a3. https://zenodo.org/record/5375846. 
  31. 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 31.19 31.20 31.21 Elodie Maitre (2014). "Western European middle Eocene to early Oligocene Chiroptera: systematics, phylogeny and palaeoecology based on new material from the Quercy (France)". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 133 (2): 141–242. doi:10.1007/s13358-014-0069-3. 
  32. Gregg F. Gunnell; Nancy B. Simmons; Erik R. Seiffert (2014). "New Myzopodidae (Chiroptera) from the Late Paleogene of Egypt: Emended Family Diagnosis and Biogeographic Origins of Noctilionoidea". PLOS ONE 9 (2): e86712. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086712. PMID 24504061. Bibcode2014PLoSO...986712G. 
  33. Valentina V. Rosina; Maxim V. Sinitsa (2014). "Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Turolian of the Ukraine: phylogenetic and biostratigraphic considerations". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 272 (2): 147–166. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0403. 
  34. Anthony Ravel; Laurent Marivaux; Tao Qi; Yuan-Qing Wang; K. Christopher Beard (2014). "New chiropterans from the middle Eocene of Shanghuang (Jiangsu Province, Coastal China): new insight into the dawn horseshoe bats (Rhinolophidae) in Asia". Zoologica Scripta 43 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1111/zsc.12027. 
  35. Athanssios Athanassiou; Socrates J. Roussiakis; Ioannis X. Giaourtsakis; George E. Theodorou; George Iliopoulos (2014). "A new hornless rhinoceros of the genus Acerorhinus (Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Kerassiá (Euboea, Greece), with a revision of related forms". Palaeontographica Abteilung A 303 (1–3): 23–59. doi:10.1127/pala/303/2014/23. http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/pala/detail/303/84435/A_new_hornless_rhionceros_of_the_genus_Acerorhinus_Perissodactyla_Rhinocerotidae_from_the_Upper_Miocene_of_Kerassia_Euboea_Greece_with_a_revision_of_related_forms. Retrieved 2014-11-09. 
  36. 36.0 36.1 Madelaine Böhme; Manuela Aiglstorfer; Pierre-Olivier Antoine; Erwin Appel; Philipe Havlik; Grégoire Métais; Laq The Phuc; Simon Schneider et al. (2014). "Na Duong (northern Vietnam) – an exceptional window into Eocene ecosystems from Southeast Asia.". Zitteliana A 53: 120–167. http://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/19019/1/zitteliana_2013_53_10.pdf. 
  37. María Teresa Alberdi; Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales; Alejandro H. Marín-Leyva; Oscar J. Polaco (2014). "Study of Cedral Horses and their place in the Mexican Quaternary". Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 31 (2): 221–237. http://satori.geociencias.unam.mx/31-2/%2806%2931-2-Alberdi.pdf. 
  38. Eduardo Jiménez-Hidalgo; Roberto Díaz-Sibaja (2020). "Was Equus cedralensis a non-stilt legged horse? Taxonomical implications for the Mexican Pleistocene horses". Ameghiniana 57 (3): 284–288. doi:10.5710/AMGH.06.01.2020.3262. 
  39. 39.0 39.1 Pieter Missiaen; Philip D. Gingerich (2014). "New Basal Perissodactyla (Mammalia) From The Lower Eocene Ghazij Formation of Pakistan". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 32 (9): 139–160. 
  40. Bin Bai; Yuan-Qing Wang; Jin Meng (2018). "The divergence and dispersal of early perissodactyls as evidenced by early Eocene equids from Asia". Communications Biology 1: Article number 115. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0116-5. PMID 30271995. 
  41. Georgios Lazaridis; Evangelia Tsoukala (2014). "Hipparion phlegrae, sp. nov. (Mammalia, Perissodactyla): a new species from the Turolian locality of Kryopigi (Kassandra, Chalkidiki, Greece)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (1): 164–178. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.781033. 
  42. Bin Bai; Yuanqing Wang; Jin Meng; Qian Li; Xun Jin (2014). "New Early Eocene basal tapiromorph from southern China and its phylogenetic implications". PLOS ONE 9 (10): e110806. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110806. PMID 25353987. Bibcode2014PLoSO...9k0806B. 
  43. Xiang-Xu Xue; Tao Deng; Margery C. Coombs; Yun-Xiang Zhang (2014). "New chalicothere materials from the Late Miocene of Fugu, Shaanxi, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 52 (4): 401–426. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.04.006. http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201411/P020141119430122530710.pdf. 
  44. Ismael Ferrusquía-Villafranca; José E. Ruiz-González; Enrique Martínez-Hernández; José Ramón Torres Hernández; Guillermo Woolrich-Piña (2014). "A new Miocene local fauna from the Sierra Madre Oriental at San Luis Potosí, Central-East Mexico, and its paleontologic significance". Geobios 47 (4): 199–220. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2014.06.004. 
  45. Yaling Yan; Yuan Wang; Changzhu Jin; Jim I. Mead (2014). "New remains of Rhinoceros (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) associated with Gigantopithecus blacki from the Early Pleistocene Yanliang Cave, Fusui, South China". Quaternary International 354: 110–121. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.01.004. Bibcode2014QuInt.354..110Y. 
  46. 46.0 46.1 46.2 Ellen R. Miller; Gregg F. Gunnell; Mohamed Abdel Gawad; Mohamed Hamdan; Ahmed N. El-Barkooky; Mark T. Clementz; Safiya M. Hassan (2014). "Anthracotheres from Wadi Moghra, early Miocene, Egypt". Journal of Paleontology 88 (5): 967–981. doi:10.1666/13-122. 
  47. M. A. Khan; M. Akhtar (2014). "Antelopes (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Bovidae) from the Upper Siwaliks of Tatrot, Pakistan, with description of a new species". Paleontological Journal 48 (1): 79–89. doi:10.1134/S0031030114010055. 
  48. Wei Dong; Jin-yi Liu; Li-min Zhang; Qin-qi Xu (2014). "The Early Pleistocene water buffalo associated with Gigantopithecus from Chongzuo in southern China". Quaternary International 354: 86–93. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.12.054. Bibcode2014QuInt.354...86D. 
  49. Denis Geraads (2014). "Camelus grattardi, sp. nov., a new camel from the Shungura Formation, Omo Valley, Ethiopia, and the relationships of African fossil Camelidae (Mammalia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (6): 1481–1485. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.880447. 
  50. Sukuan Hou; Tao Deng (2014). "A new species of Chleuastochoerus (Artiodactyla: Suidae) from the Linxia Basin, Gansu Province, China". Zootaxa 3872 (5): 401–439. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.1. PMID 25544095. 
  51. Tao Deng; Shi-Qi Wang; Qin-Qin Shi; Yi-Kun Li; Yu Li (2014). "A new species of Eostyloceros (Cervidae, Artiodactyla) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China". Zootaxa 3893 (3): 363–381. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.3. PMID 25544527. 
  52. Richard K. Stucky; Herbert H. Covert (2014). "A new genus and species of early Eocene (Ypresian) Artiodactyla (Mammalia), Gagadon minimonstrum, from Bitter Creek, Wyoming, U.S.A.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (3): 731–736. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.827580. 
  53. 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 Alexandra A. E. Van der Geer (2014). "Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species". Zootaxa 3847 (1): 1–32. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3847.1.1. PMID 25112323. 
  54. 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 Paul Mazza; Maria Adelaide Rossi; Marco Rustioni; Silvano Agostini; Federico Masini; Andrea Savorelli (2016). "Observations on the postcranial anatomy of Hoplitomeryx (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Hoplitomerycidae) from the Miocene of the Apulia Platform (Italy)". Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307 (1–6): 105–147. doi:10.1127/pala/307/2016/105. https://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/pala/detail/307/87171/. 
  55. Kantapon Suraprasit; Yaowalak Chaimanee; Herve Bocherens; Olivier Chavasseau; Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2014). "Systematics and phylogeny of middle Miocene Cervidae (Mammalia) from Mae Moh Basin (Thailand) and a paleoenvironmental estimate using enamel isotopy of sympatric herbivore species". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (1): 179–194. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.789038. https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/963534. 
  56. F. Lihoreau; J.-R. Boisserie; C. Blondel; L. Jacques; A. Likius; H. T. Mackaye; P. Vignaud; M. Brunet (2014). "Description and palaeobiology of a new species of Libycosaurus (Cetartiodactyla, Anthracotheriidae) from the Late Miocene of Toros-Menalla, northern Chad". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12 (7): 761–798. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.838609. 
  57. "Archived copy". http://zoobank.org/References/8C0AD4BD-952D-4A60-94B8-6F7A23332171. 
  58. Jan van der Made (2014). "The latest Early Pleistocene giant deer Megaloceros novocarthaginiensis n. sp. and the fallow deer Dama cf. vallonnetensis from Cueva Victoria (Murcia, Spain)". Mastia. Revista del Museo Arqueológico Municipal de Cartagena 11-12-13: 269–323. ISSN 1579-3303. http://www.museoarqueologicocartagena.es/files/22-719-DOC_FICHERO1/19_rev_11_a_13.pdf. 
  59. Bastien Mennecart; Grégoire Métais (2014). "Mosaicomeryx gen. nov., a ruminant mammal from the Oligocene of Europe and the significance of 'gelocids'". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (7): 581–600. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.948505. 
  60. "Archived copy". http://zoobank.org/References/CC044612-B707-4CCD-B121-0830DA304396. 
  61. Grégoire Métais; Bastien Mennecart; Ghazala Roohi (2017). "A new assemblage of stem pecoran ruminants from the Oligocene Chitarwata Formation, Bugti Hills, Baluchistan, Pakistan: paleoenvironmental and paleobiogeographic implications". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 136: 40–49. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.09.009. Bibcode2017JAESc.136...40M. 
  62. Wei Dong; Xue-Ping Ji; Nina G. Jablonski; Denise F. Su; Wen-Qi Li (2014). "New materials of the Late Miocene Muntiacus from Zhaotong hominoid site in southern China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 52 (3): 316–327. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.03.004. http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201408/P020140808558140552032.pdf. 
  63. Jean-Renaud Boisserie; Antoine Souron; Hassane Taïsso Mackaye; Andossa Likius; Patrick Vignaud; Michel Brunet (2014). "A New Species of Nyanzachoerus (Cetartiodactyla: Suidae) from the Late Miocene Toros-Ménalla, Chad, Central Africa". PLOS ONE 9 (8): e103221. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103221. PMID 25162699. Bibcode2014PLoSO...9j3221B. 
  64. M. Pickford; Y. Laurent (2014). "Valorisation of palaeontological collections: nomination of a lectotype for Conohyus simorrensis (Lartet, 1851), Villefranche d'Astarac, France, and description of a new genus of tetraconodont". Estudios Geológicos 70 (1): e002. doi:10.3989/egeol.41261.262. 
  65. Shi, Qinqin; He, Wen; Chen, Shan-Qin (2014). "A new species of Shaanxispira (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) from the upper Miocene of China". Zootaxa 3794 (4): 501–513. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3794.4.1. PMID 24870338. 
  66. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:844C9EF5-3A66-4F3D-B4FC-DD8081F21FEA [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  67. Tao Deng; Xiao-Kang Lu; Qin-Qin Shi; Bo-Yang Sun; Shi-Qi Wang (2014). "A new species of crown-antlered deer Stephanocemas (Cervidae, Artiodactyla) from the Middle Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 52 (2): 171–182. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.02.002. http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201405/P020140509397145658640.pdf. 
  68. Donald R. Prothero; Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr; Brian L. Beatty; Carl D. Frailey (2014). "New late Miocene dromomerycine artiodactyl from the Amazon Basin: implications for interchange dynamics". Journal of Paleontology 88 (3): 434–443. doi:10.1666/13-022. 
  69. 69.0 69.1 Germán M. Gasparini; Rodrigo Parisi Dutra; Fernando A. Perini; Darin A. Croft; Mario A. Cozzuol; Rafaela V. Missagia; Spencer G. Lucas (2021). "On the supposed presence of Miocene Tayassuidae and Dromomerycinae (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla) in South America". American Museum Novitates (3968): 1–27. doi:10.1206/3968.1. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/177230. 
  70. Wei Dong; Yuan Wang; Changzhu Jin; Dagong Qin; Qinqi Xu; Limin Zhang (2014). "Artiodactyla Associated with Homo sapiens from Gongjishan, Chongzuo, Guangxi, South China". Acta Anthropologica Sinica 33 (3): 355–368. doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2014.03.002. http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/rlxxb/xbwzxz/201409/P020140903499764320561.pdf. 
  71. Shi, QinQin (2014). "New species of Tsaidamotherium (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) from China sheds new light on the skull morphology and systematics of the genus". Science China Earth Sciences 57 (2): 258–266. doi:10.1007/s11430-013-4722-2. Bibcode2014ScChD..57..258S. http://earth.scichina.com:8080/sciDe/EN/volumn/volumn_6802.shtml. Retrieved 2014-08-09. 
  72. Martin Pickford (2014). "Sus valentini FILHOL, 1882 from St Gaudens (MN 8-9) France: blighted from the outset but a key to understanding late Middle Miocene Tetraconodontinae (Suidae, Mammalia) of Europe". Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv 51: 167–220. 
  73. Pavel Gol’din; Dmitry Startsev (2014). "Brandtocetus, a new genus of baleen whales (Cetacea, Cetotheriidae) from the late Miocene of Crimea, Ukraine". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (2): 419–433. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799482. https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/963514. 
  74. Jonathan H. Geisler; Matthew W. Colbert; James L. Carew (2014). "A new fossil species supports an early origin for toothed whale echolocation". Nature 508 (7496): 383–386. doi:10.1038/nature13086. PMID 24670659. Bibcode2014Natur.508..383G. 
  75. 75.0 75.1 Sunil Bajpai; J.G.M. Thewissen (2014). "Protocetid cetaceans (Mammalia) from the Eocene of India". Palaeontologia Electronica 17 (3): 34A. doi:10.26879/459. 
  76. Mizuki Murakami; Chieko Shimada; Yoshinori Hikida; Yuhji Soeda; Hiromichi Hirano (2014). "Eodelphis kabatensis, a new name for the oldest true dolphin Stenella kabatensis Horikawa, 1977 (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinidae), from the upper Miocene of Japan, and the phylogeny and paleobiogeography of Delphinoidea". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (3): 491–511. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.816720. 
  77. Mizuki Murakami; Chieko Shimada; Yoshinori Hikida; Yuhji Soeda (2014). "Eodelphinus kabatensis, a replacement name for Eodelphis kabatensis (Cetacea: Delphinoidea: Delphinidae)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (5): 1261. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.938159. 
  78. Michelangelo Bisconti (2014). "Anatomy of a new cetotheriid genus and species from the Miocene of Herentals, Belgium, and the phylogenetic and palaeobiogeographical relationships of Cetotheriidae s.s. (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (5): 377–395. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.890136. 
  79. http://zoobank.org/References/DB1647B0-53E9-4014-B31A-F8B063923EB4 [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  80. Joseph J. El Adli; Thomas A. Deméré; Robert W. Boessenecker (2014). "Herpetocetus morrowi (Cetacea: Mysticeti), a new species of diminutive baleen whale from the Upper Pliocene (Piacenzian) of California, USA, with observations on the evolution and relationships of the Cetotheriidae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (2): 400–466. doi:10.1111/zoj.12108. 
  81. Olivier Lambert; Giovanni Bianucci; Mario Urbina (2014). "Huaridelphis raimondii, a new early Miocene Squalodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Chilcatay Formation, Peru". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (5): 987–1004. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.858050. 
  82. Fernando M. Salinas-Márquez; Lawrence G. Barnes; Juan G. Flores-Trujillo; Francisco J. Aranda-Manteca (2014). "Una especie de delfín fósil (Cetacea; Delphinoidea; Kentriodontoidae) del Mioceno Medio de Baja California". Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana 66 (1): 145–164. doi:10.18268/BSGM2014v66n1a11. http://boletinsgm.igeolcu.unam.mx/bsgm/index.php/component/content/article/189-sitio/articulos/cuarta-epoca/6601/890-6601-11-salinas. 
  83. Emese Kazár; Oliver Hampe (2014). "A new species of Kentriodon (Mammalia, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea) from the middle/late Miocene of Groß Pampau (Schleswig-Holstein, North Germany)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (5): 1216–1230. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.857347. 
  84. Yoshihiro Tanaka; R. Ewan Fordyce (2014). "Fossil Dolphin Otekaikea marplesi (Latest Oligocene, New Zealand) Expands the Morphological and Taxonomic Diversity of Oligocene Cetaceans". PLOS ONE 9 (9): e107972. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107972. PMID 25250733. Bibcode2014PLoSO...9j7972T. 
  85. Gabriel Aguirre-Fernández; R. Ewan Fordyce (2014). "Papahu taitapu, gen. et sp. nov., an early Miocene stem odontocete (Cetacea) from New Zealand". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (1): 195–210. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799069. https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/127924/1/Papahu%20taitapu%20gen%20et%20sp%20nov%20an%20early%20Miocene%20stem%20odontocete%20Cetacea%20from%20New%20Zealand.pdf. 
  86. Rachel A. Racicot; Thomas A. Deméré; Brian L. Beatty; Robert W. Boessenecker (2014). "Unique Feeding Morphology in a New Prognathous Extinct Porpoise from the Pliocene of California". Current Biology 24 (7): 774–779. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.02.031. PMID 24631245. 
  87. Philip D. Gingerich; Henri Cappetta (2014). "A New Archaeocete and Other Marine Mammals (Cetacea and Sirenia) from Lower Middle Eocene Phosphate Deposits of Togo". Journal of Paleontology 88 (1): 109–129. doi:10.1666/13-040. 
  88. Robert W. Boessenecker; R. Ewan Fordyce (2014). "A new Eomysticetid (Mammalia: Cetacea) from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand and a re-evaluation of 'Mauicetus' waitakiensis". Papers in Palaeontology 1 (2): 107–140. doi:10.1002/spp2.1005. 
  89. "Archived copy". http://zoobank.org/References/5E411032-7704-41A7-90C5-320C7E7DBB44. 
  90. K. K. Tarasenko (2014). "New genera of baleen whales (Cetacea, Mammalia) from the Miocene of the northern Caucasus and Ciscaucasia: 3. Zygiocetus gen. nov. (Middle Sarmatian, Adygea)". Paleontological Journal 48 (5): 551–562. doi:10.1134/S0031030114050116. 
  91. Irina A. Koretsky; Daryl P. Domning (2014). "One of the oldest seals (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the Old World". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (1): 224–229. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.787428. 
  92. Lars Werdelin; Margaret E. Lewis; Yohannes Haile-Selassie (2015). "A critical review of African species of Eucyon (Mammalia; Carnivora; Canidae), with a new species from the Pliocene of the Woranso-Mille Area, Afar Region, Ethiopia". Papers in Palaeontology 1 (1): 33–40. doi:10.1002/spp2.1001. 
  93. "Archived copy". http://zoobank.org/References/FAE571FA-9163-4D86-A16A-1AE6DB78F3AC. 
  94. 94.0 94.1 94.2 I. Koretsky; S. Rahmat; N. Peters (2014). "Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the North Sea Basin". Vestnik Zoologii 48 (5): 419–432. doi:10.2478/vzoo-2014-0050. 
  95. Yu Li (2014). "Restudy of Metailurus major from Yushe Basin, Shanxi Province reported by Teilhard de Chardin and Leroy". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 52 (4): 467–485. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.04.010. http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201411/P020141119437345518622.pdf. 
  96. Z. Jack Tseng; Xiaoming Wang; Graham J. Slater; Gary T. Takeuchi; Qiang Li; Juan Liu; Guangpu Xie (2014). "Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281 (1774): 20132686. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2686. PMID 24225466. 
  97. Helmut Hemmer (2023). "The evolution of the palaeopantherine cats, Palaeopanthera gen. nov. blytheae (Tseng et al., 2014) and Palaeopanthera pamiri (Ozansoy, 1959) comb. nov. (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae)". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. doi:10.1007/s12549-023-00571-5. 
  98. Zhan-Xiang Qiu; Tao Deng; Ban-Yue Wang (2014). "A Late Miocene Ursavus skull from Guanghe, Gansu, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 52 (3): 265–302. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.03.001. http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201408/P020140808551230473870.pdf. 
  99. Xiaoming Wang; Zhijie Jack Tseng; Qiang Li; Gary T. Takeuchi; Guangpu Xie (2014). "From 'third pole' to north pole: a Himalayan origin for the arctic fox". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281 (1787): 20140893. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0893. PMID 24920475. 
  100. Guoqin Qi (2014). "Melinae Fossils from the Lufengpithecus Locality, Yunnan". Acta Anthropologica Sinica 33 (3): 389–400. doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2014.03.004. http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/rlxxb/xbwzxz/201409/P020140903499832133065.pdf. 
  101. Umakant Bhoopati Deshmukh; Alberto Valenciano (2022). "Neoyunnanotherium nom. nov., a replacement name for the genus Yunnanotherium Qi, 2014 (Carnivora, Mephitidae) non Han, 1986 (Tragulidae)". Zootaxa 5222 (3): 298–300. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5222.3.7. PMID 37044523. 
  102. 102.0 102.1 102.2 Thomas S. Kelly; David P. Whistler (2014). "New late Miocene (latest Clarendonian to early Hemphillian) cricetid rodents from the upper part of the Dove Spring Formation, Mojave Desert, California". Paludicola 10 (1): 1–48. https://paludicolavertpaleo.files.wordpress.com/2018/05/10-1-kelly-and-whistler-2014.pdf. 
  103. María G. Vucetich; María E. Pérez; Martín R. Ciancio; Alfredo A. Carlini; Richard H. Madden; Matthew J. Kohn (2014). "A new acaremyid rodent (Caviomorpha, Octodontoidea) from Scarritt Pocket, Deseadan (late Oligocene) of Patagonia (Argentina)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (3): 689–698. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.804414. https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/A_new_acaremyid_rodent_Caviomorpha_Octodontoidea_from_Scarritt_Pocket_Deseadan_late_Oligocene_of_Patagonia_Argentina_/1017336. 
  104. Monique Vianey-Liaud; Bernard Comte; Bernard Marandat; Stéphane Peigné; Jean-Claude Rage; Jean Sudre (2014). "A new early late Oligocene (MP 26) continental vertebrate fauna from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Alès Basin, Gard, Southern France)". Geodiversitas 36 (4): 565–622. doi:10.5252/g2014n4a4. https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01324886/file/g2014n4a4-low.pdf. 
  105. Jelle S. Zijlstra; Donald A. McFarlane; Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende; Joyce Lundberg (2014). "New rodents (Cricetidae) from the Neogene of Curaçao and Bonaire, Dutch Antilles". Palaeontology 57 (5): 895–908. doi:10.1111/pala.12091. 
  106. "Archived copy". http://zoobank.org/References/9DD8D93D-C5E9-45B3-8950-7100F88CBF3E. 
  107. Paloma López-Guerrero; M. Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra; Israel García-Paredes; Pablo Peláez-Campomanes (2014). "New Cricetodontini from the middle Miocene of Europe: an example of mosaic evolution". Bulletin of Geosciences 89 (3): 573–592. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1480. 
  108. 108.0 108.1 William W. Korth (2014). "Rodents (Mammalia) from the Whitneyan (Middle Oligocene) Cedar Pass Fauna of South Dakota". Annals of Carnegie Museum 82 (4): 373–398. doi:10.2992/007.082.0404. 
  109. Michelle Arnal; Alejandro G. Kramarz; M. Guiomar Vucetich; E. Carolina Vieytes (2014). "A new early Miocene octodontoid rodent (Hystricognathi, Caviomorpha) from Patagonia (Argentina) and a reassessment of the early evolution of Octodontoidea". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (2): 397–406. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.808203. https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/A_new_early_Miocene_octodontoid_rodent_Hystricognathi_Caviomorpha_from_Patagonia_Argentina_and_a_reassessment_of_the_early_evolution_of_Octodontoidea/963515. 
  110. 110.0 110.1 Li-Ping Liu; Shao-Hua Zheng; Ning Cui; Li-Hua Wang (2014). "Rootless myospalacines from Upper Pliocene to Lower Pleistocene of Wenwanggou section, Lingtai, Gansu". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 52 (4): 440–466. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2014.04.009. http://www.ivpp.cas.cn/cbw/gjzdwxb/xbwzxz/201411/P020141119434153032164.pdf. 
  111. 111.0 111.1 111.2 111.3 Gudrun Daxner-Höck; Demchig Badamgarav; Olivier Maridet (2014). "Dipodidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Oligocene and Early Miocene of Mongolia". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A 116: 131–213. http://olivier.maridet.pagesperso-orange.fr/files/Daxner_Hoeck_et_al_2014-Dipodidae.pdf. 
  112. Andrian Delinschi (2014). "A new Turolian species Lophocricetus cimishliensis (Rodentia, Zapodidae) from the Republic of Moldova". Palaeontologia Electronica 17 (3): 35A. doi:10.26879/423. http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2014/923-new-dipodid-from-moldova. 
  113. Yuichiro Nishioka; Masanaru Takai; Takeshi Nishimura; Thaung Htike; Zin-Maung Maung-Thein; Naoko Egi; Takehisa Tsubamoto; Maung Maung (2015). "Late Pliocene rodents from the Irrawaddy sediments of central Myanmar and their palaeogeographical significance". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (4): 287–314. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.909537. 
  114. "Archived copy". http://zoobank.org/References/0171B3BE-02D4-433C-A5CE-4729C537FAF8. 
  115. Hüseyin Erten; Sevket Sen; Muhi̇tti̇n Görmüş (2014). "Middle and late Miocene Cricetidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Denizli Basin (southwestern Turkey) and a new species of Megacricetodon". Journal of Paleontology 88 (3): 504–518. doi:10.1666/13-060. 
  116. 116.0 116.1 Leonardo Kerber; Elver Luiz Mayer; Ana Maria Ribeiro; Maria Guiomar Vucetich (2014). "Late Quaternary caviomorph rodents (Rodentia: Hystricognathi) from the Serra da Capivara, northeastern Brazil, with description of a new taxon". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 28 (4): 439–458. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.967766. 
  117. Leonardo Kerber; Elver Luiz Mayer; Anny Caroliny Gomes; Norma Nasif (2018). "On the morphological, taxonomic, and phylogenetic status of South American Quaternary dinomyid rodents (Rodentia: Dinomyidae)". PalZ 94 (1): 167–178. doi:10.1007/s12542-018-0435-3. 
  118. Olivier Maridet; Wenyu Wu; Jie Ye; Jin Meng; Shundong Bi; Xijun Ni (2014). "An Early Miocene microtoid cricetid (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59 (1): 1–7. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0007. 
  119. Laurent Marivaux; El M. Essid; Wissem Marzougui; Hayet Khayati Ammar; Sylvain Adnet; Bernard Marandat; Gilles Merzeraud; Rodolphe Tabuce et al. (2014). "A new and primitive species of Protophiomys (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the late middle Eocene of Djebel el Kébar, Central Tunisia". Palæovertebrata 38-1: 2034. http://palaeovertebrata.com/Articles/view/43. 
  120. Qiang Li; Xiao-Ming Wang (2014). "Qaidamomys fortelii, a New Late Miocene Murid from Qaidam Basin, North Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China". Annales Zoologici Fennici 51 (1–2): 17–26. doi:10.5735/086.051.0203. 
  121. Renata Sostillo; Claudia I. Montalvo; Diego H. Verzi (2014). "A new species of Reigechimys (Rodentia, Echimyidae) from the Late Miocene of central Argentina and the evolutionary pattern of the lineage". Ameghiniana 51 (4): 284–294. doi:10.5710/amgh.24.04.2014.2741. http://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/article/view/2718. 
  122. http://zoobank.org/References/36DBCAF9-4937-405F-A065-7EF1170EA16C [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  123. Leonardo F. Machado; Yuri L. R. Leite; Alexandre U. Christoff; Lilian G. Giugliano (2014). "Phylogeny and biogeography of tetralophodont rodents of the tribe Oryzomyini (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)". Zoologica Scripta 43 (2): 119–130. doi:10.1111/zsc.12041. 
  124. Raquel López-Antoñanzas; Pablo Peláez-Campomanes; Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra (2014). "New Species of Rotundomys (Cricetinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain and Its Bearing on the Phylogeny of Cricetulodon and Rotundomys". PLOS ONE 9 (11): e112704. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112704. PMID 25389967. Bibcode2014PLoSO...9k2704L. 
  125. Francisco Javier Ruiz-Sánchez; Jose Ignacio Lacomba-Andueza; Matthijs Freudenthal; Mari Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra (2014). "A new species of Vasseuromys (Gliridae, Mammalia) from the Upper Oligocene of the Ebro Basin (Spain)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift 88 (1): 73–84. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0177-1. https://eprints.ucm.es/26265/1/art_10.1007_s12542-013-0177-1_01.pdf. 
  126. Laurent Marivaux; El Mabrouk Essid; Wissem Marzougui; Hayet Khayati Ammar; Sylvain Adnet; Bernard Marandat; Gilles Merzeraud; Anusha Ramdarshan et al. (2014). "A morphological intermediate between eosimiiform and simiiform primates from the late middle Eocene of Tunisia: Macroevolutionary and paleobiogeographic implications of early anthropoids". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 154 (3): 387–401. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22523. PMID 24782403. 
  127. 127.0 127.1 127.2 Donald Lofgren; Malcolm McKenna; James Honey; Randall Nydam; Christine Wheaton; Bryan Yokote; Lexington Henn; Whitney Hanlon et al. (2014). "New records of eutherian mammals from the Goler Formation (Tiffanian, Paleocene) of California and their biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic implications". American Museum Novitates (3797): 1–57. doi:10.1206/3797.1. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/272708. 
  128. M. Pickford; M. D. Uhen (2014). "Namaia Pickford et al., 2008, preoccupied by Namaia Green, 1963: proposal of a replacement name". Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia 15: 91. http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/75b_Pickford_Uhen_Namaia%20Pickford%20et%20al.,%202008.pdf. 
  129. Marc Godinot; Brigitte Senut; Martin Pickford (2018). "Primitive Adapidae from Namibia sheds light on the early primate radiation in Africa". Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia 20: 140–162. http://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/8c3_AA8%20Godinot,%20Senut,%20Pickford2018_%20Adapidae.pdf. 
  130. Richard C. Fox; Brian D. Rankin; Craig S. Scott; Arthur R. Sweet (2014). "Second known occurrence of the early Paleocene plesiadapiform Pandemonium (Mammalia: Primates), with description of a new species". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 51 (12): 1059–1066. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0113. Bibcode2014CaJES..51.1059F. 
  131. Richard C. Fox; Craig S. Scott; Gregory A. Buckley (2015). "A 'giant' purgatoriid (Plesiadapiformes) from the Paleocene of Montana, USA: mosaic evolution in the earliest primates". Palaeontology 58 (2): 277–291. doi:10.1111/pala.12141. 
  132. http://zoobank.org/References/6EC2758B-BDCC-4736-A640-E8BF8F20B04B [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  133. 133.0 133.1 133.2 Brian D. Rankin (2014). "New pantolestids (Mammalia, Eutheria) from the late Paleocene (late middle Tiffanian) Roche Percée local fauna, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada". Journal of Paleontology 88 (6): 1199–1211. doi:10.1666/13-157. 
  134. Brian D. Rankin; Patricia A. Holroyd (2014). "Aceroryctes dulcis, a new palaeoryctid (Mammalia, Eutheria) from the early Eocene of the Wasatch Formation of southwestern Wyoming, USA". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 51 (10): 919–926. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0101. Bibcode2014CaJES..51..919R. 
  135. D. A. García-López; M. J. Babot (2014). "Notoungulate faunas of north-western Argentina: new findings of early-diverging forms from the Eocene Geste Formation". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (7): 557–579. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.930527. 
  136. http://zoobank.org/References/690E818B-D2CD-4E93-9C34-8305E8D7F847 [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  137. Federico Seoane; Esperanza Cerdeño (2014). "First extra-Patagonian record of Asmodeus Ameghino (Notoungulata, Homalodotheriidae) in the Late Oligocene of Mendoza Province, Argentina". Ameghiniana 51 (5): 373–384. doi:10.5710/amgh.07.07.2014.2735. http://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/article/view/2735. 
  138. 138.0 138.1 138.2 138.3 Floréal Solé; Jocelyn Falconnet; Laurent Yves (2014). "New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171 (4): 878–917. doi:10.1111/zoj.12155. 
  139. Richard L. Cifelli; Edgardo Ortiz-Jaureguizar (2014). "Depaulacoutoia, a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983, a preoccupied name". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (3): 730. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.820194. 
  140. Alvaro Mones (2015). "Ricardocifellia, a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983, and Depaulacoutoia Cifelli and Ortiz-Jaureguizar, 2014 (Mammalia, 'Condylarthra,' Didolodontidae), and the status of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi and Kretzoi, 2000 (Mammalia, Australidelphia, Polydolopimorphia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35 (5): e973571. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.973571. 
  141. Marc Furió; Jan van Dam; Ferhat Kaya (2014). "New insectivores (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia". Bulletin of Geosciences 89 (1): 163–181. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1472. 
  142. Floréal Solé; Richard Smith; Tiphaine Coillot; Eric de Bast; Thierry Smith (2014). "Dental and tarsal anatomy of 'Miacis' latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.793195. 
  143. Łucja Fostowicz-Frelik; Qian Li (2014). "A new genus of stem lagomorph (Mammalia: Glires) from the Middle Eocene of the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 57 (1–2): 29–42. doi:10.3409/azc.57_1-2.29. 
  144. 144.0 144.1 Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013-07-16). "The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12 (3): 303–322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196. 
  145. Esperanza Cerdeño; Bárbara Vera (2014). "A new Leontiniidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Oligocene beds of Mendoza Province, Argentina". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (11): 943–962. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.982727. 
  146. http://zoobank.org/References/17749C84-4028-4FC8-A140-E1A6FE02466D [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  147. Lisa Noelle Cooper; Erik R. Seiffert; Mark Clementz; Sandra I. Madar; Sunil Bajpai; S. Taseer Hussain; J. G. M. Thewissen (2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLOS ONE 9 (10): e109232. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMID 25295875. Bibcode2014PLoSO...9j9232C. 
  148. 148.0 148.1 Floréal Solé (2014). "New carnivoraforms from the early Eocene of Europe and their bearing on the evolution of the Carnivoraformes". Palaeontology 57 (5): 963–978. doi:10.1111/pala.12097. 
  149. 149.0 149.1 http://zoobank.org/References/1628E97A-E7EC-491B-BFB0-921D2C170508 [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  150. 150.0 150.1 Barbara Rzebik-Kowalska (2014). "Review of the Pliocene and Pleistocene Talpidae (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) of Poland". Palaeontologia Electronica 17 (2): 26A. doi:10.26879/457. 
  151. Jaelyn J. Eberle; Natalia Rybczynski; David R. Greenwood (2014). "Early Eocene mammals from the Driftwood Creek beds, Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park, northern British Columbia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (4): 739–746. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838175. 
  152. Michael Morlo; Katharina Bastl; Wu Wenhao; Stephan F. K. Schaal (2014). "The first species of Sinopa (Hyaenodontida, Mammalia) from outside of North America: implications for the history of the genus in the Eocene of Asia and North America". Palaeontology 57 (1): 111–125. doi:10.1111/pala.12052. 
  153. Alexander Averianov; J. David Archibald; Gareth J. Dyke (2014). "A new eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59 (3): 537–542. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0143.