Biology:Mycobacteriaceae

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Short description: Family of bacteria

Mycobacteriaceae
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 01.jpg
Scientific classification e
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Mycobacteriales
Family: Mycobacteriaceae
Chester 1897 (Approved Lists 1980)[1]
Genera.[2]

Mycobacteriaceae is a family of bacteria in the phylum Actinomycetota.[1][2] Its name is derived from the Mycobacterium genus, which includes pathogens known to cause serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) and leprosy (M. leprae) in humans. The Greek prefix myco- means 'fungus', alluding to this genus' mold-like colony surfaces.[3]

Phylogeny

The phylogeny is based on whole-genome analysis.[4][5][lower-alpha 1]

Mycobacteriaceae

Mycobacteroides

Mycolicibacterium

Mycolicibacter

Mycolicibacillus

Mycobacterium

Corynebacteriaceae (outgroup)

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Notes

  1. Bactoderma and Stibiobacter are not included in this phylogenetic tree.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Chester FD. (1897). "Report of mycologist: Bacteriological work.". Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 9: 38–145. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Mycobacteriaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/mycobacteriaceae. 
  3. "Mycobacteria: Health Advisory". Environmental Protection Agency. August 1999. https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-10/documents/mycobacteria-report.pdf. 
  4. Gupta, Radhey S.; Lo, Brian; Son, Jeen (2018-02-13). "Phylogenomics and Comparative Genomic Studies Robustly Support Division of the Genus Mycobacterium into an Emended Genus Mycobacterium and Four Novel Genera". Frontiers in Microbiology 9: 67. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00067. ISSN 1664-302X. PMID 29497402. 
  5. "Key Transitions in the Evolution of Rapid and Slow Growing Mycobacteria Identified by Comparative Genomics". Front Microbiol 10: 3019. 2020. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.03019. PMID 32038518. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3331319 entry