Biology:Oceanobacillus

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Oceanobacillus is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped and motile bacteria genus from the family of Bacillaceae with a peritrichous flagella.[1][2][3][4] Oceanobacillus species are commonly found in saline environment.[4]

Characteristics of Oceanobacillus spp.

S.I. Paul et al. (2021)[4] isolated and characterized four species of the genus Oceanobacillus from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island Area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Colony, morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of Oceanobacillus spp. are shown in the Table below.[4]

Test type Test Characteristics
Colony characters Size Small/Medium
Type Round
Color Creamy
Shape Convex
Morphological characters Shape Rod
Physiological characters Motility +
Growth at 6.5% NaCl +
Biochemical characters Gram's staining +
Oxidase +
Catalase +
Oxidative-Fermentative O/F
Motility +
Methyl Red –
Voges-Proskauer –
Indole –
H2S Production –
Urease –
Nitrate reductase +/–
β-Galactosidase +/–
Hydrolysis of Gelatin +/–
Aesculin +/–
Casein +/–
Tween 40 +
Tween 60 +
Tween 80 +/–
Acid production from Glycerol +/–
Galactose +/–
D-Glucose +
D-Fructose +
D-Mannose +
Mannitol +/–
N-Acetylglucosamine +
Amygdalin +/–
Maltose +
D-Melibiose +/–
D-Trehalose +
Glycogen +/–
D-Turanose +

Note: + = Positive, – =Negative, O = Oxidative, F = Fermentative

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[1] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[5]

16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024[6][7][8] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220[9][10][11]
 
 
 
 

Virgibacillus halodenitrificans

 
 
Oceanobacillus~1
 

Oceanobacillus kapialis Namwong et al. 2009

 
 

Oceanobacillus picturae (Heyrman et al. 2003) Lee et al. 2006

 
 
 
 
 

Virgibacillus

 
 
 
 
 

Virgibacillus~3

 
 
 

Virgibacillus~4

 
 
 
Oceanobacillus~2
 

Oceanobacillus alkalisoli Jin et al. 2022

 
 

Oceanobacillus indicireducens Hirota et al. 2013

 
 
 
 
 
Oceanobacillus~3
 

Oceanobacillus chironomi Raats & Halpern 2007

 
 

Oceanobacillus luteolus Wu et al. 2014

 
 
 
 
 

Oceanobacillus pacificus Yu et al. 2014

 
 
 

Ornithinibacillus heyuanensis

 
 

Lentibacillus daqui

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Ornithinibacillus salinisoli

 
 
 

Ornithinibacillus caprae

 
 

Oceanobacillus limi Amoozegar et al. 2014

 
 
 
 

Ornithinibacillus~

 
 
 
Oceanobacillus
 
 
 

O. polygoni Hirota et al. 2013

 
 

O. profundus Kim et al. 2007

 
 
 
 
 

O. longus Amoozegar et al. 2016

 
 

O. rekensis Long et al. 2015

 
 
 
 

O. damuensis Long et al. 2015

 
 

O. endoradicis Yang et al. 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

O. bengalensis Yongchang, Xiang &Wang 2016

 
 

O. piezotolerans Yu et al. 2019

 
 
 
 

O. caeni Nam, Bae & Lee 2008

 
 
 

O. chungangensis Lee et al. 2013

 
 
 

O. arenosus Kim et al. 2015

 
 

O. zhaokaii Zhu et al. 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

O. halophilus Amoozegar et al. 2016 non Tang et al. 2014

 
 

O. salinisoli Zhu et al. 2021

 
 
 
 
 

O. iheyensis Lu, Nogi & Takami 2002

 
 

O. kimchii Whon et al. 2011

 
 
 
 
 

O. neutriphilus Yang et al. 2010

 
 

O. sojae corrig. Tominaga et al. 2009

 
 
 
 

O. locisalsi Lee et al. 2010

 
 

O. oncorhynchi Yumoto et al. 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Oceanobacillus halotolerans Zhu et al. 2021

 
Oceanobacillus
 
 
 

O. arenosus

 
 
 

O. chungangensis

 
 

O. zhaokaii

 
 
 
 
 
 

O. bengalensis

 
 

O. piezotolerans

 
 
 
 

Compostibacillus humi Yu et al. 2015

 
 
 

"O. senegalensis" Senghor et al. 2017

 
 
 

O. halophilus

 
 
 

O. caeni

 
 

O. salinisoli

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

O. luteolus

 
 
 

O. alkalisoli

 
 

O. indicireducens

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

O. polygoni

 
 

O. profundus

 
 
 
 

"O. massiliensis" Lagier et al. 2012 ex Roux et al. 2013

 
 
 

O. rekensis

 
 
 

O. damuensis

 
 

"O. saliphilus" Ou Yang et al. 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

O. iheyensis

 
 

O. kimchii

 
 
 
 
 

O. neutriphilus

 
 

O. sojae

 
 
 
 

"O. timonensis" Senghor et al. 2017

 
 
 

"O. jeddahense" Khelaifia et al. 2016

 
 

O. oncorhynchi

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Unassigned species:

  • "O. aidingensis" Liu & Yang 2014
  • "O. cibarius" Roh 2007q
  • "O. gochujangensis" Jang et al. 2014
  • "O. halophilum" Tang et al. 2014 non Amoozegar et al. 2016
  • "O. sediminis" Zhao et al. 2022

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 A.C. Parte. "Oceanobacillus". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/oceanobacillus. 
  2. ↑ UniProt
  3. ↑ Paul De Vos, ed (2009). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. (2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-68489-5. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Paul, Sulav Indra; Rahman, Md. Mahbubur; Salam, Mohammad Abdus; Khan, Md. Arifur Rahman; Islam, Md. Tofazzal (2021-12-15). "Identification of marine sponge-associated bacteria of the Saint Martin's island of the Bay of Bengal emphasizing on the prevention of motile Aeromonas septicemia in Labeo rohita" (in en). Aquaculture 545. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737156. ISSN 0044-8486. Bibcode: 2021Aquac.54537156P. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S004484862100819X. 
  5. ↑ C.L. Schoch. "Oceanobacillus". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=182709&lvl=3&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock. 
  6. ↑ "The LTP". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP. 
  7. ↑ "LTP_all tree in newick format". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_10_2024.ntree. 
  8. ↑ "LTP_10_2024 Release Notes". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_10_2024_release_notes.pdf. 
  9. ↑ "GTDB release 09-RS220". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C. 
  10. ↑ "bac120_r220.sp_labels". https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release220/220.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r220.sp_labels.tree. 
  11. ↑ "Taxon History". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/. 

Further reading

Wikidata ☰ Q19930848 entry