Biology:Streptomycetaceae

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Short description: Family of bacteria

Streptomycetaceae
Streptomyces sp 01.png
Slide culture of a Streptomyces species
Scientific classification e
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Streptomycetales
Cavalier-Smith 2002[2]
Family: Streptomycetaceae
Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)[1]
Genera[3]

See text

Synonyms
  • "Actinosporangiaceae" Couch 1955
  • Allostreptomycetaceae Salam et al. 2020

Streptomycetaceae is a family of the class Actinomycetota, making up the monotypic order Streptomycetales. It includes the important genus Streptomyces. This was the original source of many antibiotics, namely streptomycin, the first antibiotic against tuberculosis.

Genomics

Sequence alignments of actinomycetotal genomes have led to the identification of three conserved signature indels which are unique to the order Streptomycetales. The enzyme PBGD contains a four-amino-acid insertion which is present in all Streptomyces species and Kitasatospora setae, but not any other Actinomycetota. Similarly, a one- amino-acid insertion is present in a conserved region of adenylate kinase and is found in all Streptomyces species and K. setae, but is not found in any other Actinomycetota. Five conserved signature proteins have also been identified which are present in various sequenced Streptomyces species, but not in K. setae; however, as the complete genome of K. setae has not yet been sequenced, these proteins may be present in K. setae. Additionally, 11 conserved signature proteins have been identified which are found in all sequenced Streptomyces species and K. setae. These proteins are believed to be unique to the Streptomycetales order, thus provide molecular markers which can be used to distinguish this group from the rest of the Actinomycetota. Phylogenetic trees indicate that the order Catenulisporales is closely related to the order Streptomycetales. This inference is supported by a one-amino-acid conserved signature indel which is uniquely found in all Streptomycetales species and Catenulisporales acidiphilia, the only Catenulisporales species whose complete genome has been sequenced. Additionally, three conserved signature proteins have been identified which are found in all Streptomycetales species and C. acidiphilia. Both the conserved signature indel and the conserved signature proteins provide evidence that the orders Streptomycetales and Catenulisporales are closely related.[4]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[3] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[5]

Whole-genome analysis[6][lower-alpha 1] 16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[7][8][9] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[10][11][12]
Catenulisporales

Catenulisporaceae

Streptomycetales
Carbonactinosporaceae

Carbonactinospora thermoautotrophica

Streptomycetaceae

Embleya

Phaeacidiphilus

Streptacidiphilus

Kitasatospora

Wenjunlia vitaminophila

Streptomyces

Catenulisporales

Motilibacterales

Vallicoccaceae

Motilibacteraceae

Streptomycetales

Allostreptomyces

Streptomyces burgazadensis Saricaoglu et al. 2014

Yinghuangia soli

Embleya

Yinghuangia

Streptomyces [incl. Kitasatospora;
Mangrovactinospora; Peterkaempfera;
Phaeacidiphilus; Streptacidiphilus; Wenjunlia; Actinacidiphila; Streptantibioticus]

Streptomycetaceae
Catenulisporales

Catenulisporaceae

Streptomycetales
Carbonactinosporaceae

Carbonactinospora thermoautotrophica
(Gadkari et al. 1991) Volpiano et al. 2021

Streptomycetaceae

Embleya Nouioui et al. 2018

Yinghuangia Nouioui et al. 2018

Allostreptomyces Huang et al. 2017

Mangrovactinospora Madhaiyan et al. 2022

Phaeacidiphilus Madhaiyan et al. 2022

Streptacidiphilus Kim et al. 2003

Peterkaempfera Madhaiyan et al. 2022

Kitasatospora corrig. Ōmura et al. 1983

Wenjunlia Madhaiyan et al. 2022

Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 [inc. Actinacidiphila Madhaiyan et al. 2022; Streptantibioticus Madhaiyan et al. 2022]

Genera incertae sedis:

  • "Marinispora" Kwon et al. 2006
  • "Parastreptomyces" Nichols et al. 2005
  • "Trichotomospora" Lian, Liu & Zhang 1985
  • "Verticillomyces Shinobu 1965

See also

Notes

  1. Allostreptomyces is not included in this phylogenetic tree.

References

  1. "The Nomenclature and Classification of the Actinomycetes". J Bacteriol 46 (4): 337–341. 1943. doi:10.1128/jb.46.4.337-341.1943. PMID 16560709. 
  2. Cavalier-Smith T. (2002). "The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52 (Pt 1): 7–76. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-1-7. PMID 11837318. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 A.C. Parte. "Streptomycetaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/Streptomycetaceae. 
  4. Gao, B.; Gupta, R. S. (2012). "Phylogenetic Framework and Molecular Signatures for the Main Clades of the Phylum Actinobacteria". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 76 (1): 66–112. doi:10.1128/MMBR.05011-11. PMID 22390973. 
  5. Sayers. "Streptomycetaceae". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2062&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock. 
  6. "Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria". Front. Microbiol. 9: 2007. 2018. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007. PMID 30186281. 
  7. "The LTP". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP. 
  8. "LTP_all tree in newick format". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_08_2023.ntree. 
  9. "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_08_2023_release_notes.pdf. 
  10. "GTDB release 08-RS214". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C. 
  11. "bac120_r214.sp_label". https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r214.sp_labels.tree. 
  12. "Taxon History". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry