Chemistry:Enduracididine

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Enduracididine
Enduracididine.svg
Names
IUPAC name
3-[(4R)-2-Imino-4-imidazolidinyl]-L-alanine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
KEGG
UNII
Properties
C6H12N4O2
Molar mass 172.188 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

Enduracididine is a non-proteinogenic α-amino acid that is a cyclic analogue of arginine.[1] It is not genetically encoded into peptide sequences, but rather is generated as a posttranslational modification.

Biological roles

Enduracididine occurs rarely in nature, appearing principally in peptide antibiotics such as the antibacterial compounds enramycin and teixobactin.[2]

References

  1. Atkinson, DJ; Naysmith, BJ; Furkert, DP; Brimble, MA (7 November 2016). "Enduracididine, a rare amino acid component of peptide antibiotics: Natural products and synthesis.". Beilstein J Org Chem 12: 2325-2342. doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.226. PMID 28144300. 
  2. Ling, LL; Schneider, T; Peoples, AJ; Spoering, AL; Engels, I; Conlon, BP; Mueller, A; Schäberle, TF et al. (22 January 2015). "A new antibiotic kills pathogens without detectable resistance.". Nature 517 (7535): 455–9. doi:10.1038/nature14098. PMID 25561178.