Chemistry:Mocetinostat

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Mocetinostat
Mocetinostat.png
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N-(2-Aminophenyl)-4-({[4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}methyl)benzamide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
KEGG
UNII
Properties
C23H20N6O
Molar mass 396.454 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) is a benzamide histone deacetylase inhibitor undergoing clinical trials for treatment of various cancers including follicular lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma and acute myelogenous leukemia.[1][2][3]

One clinical trial (for refractory follicular lymphoma) was temporarily put on hold due to cardiac problems but resumed recruiting in 2009.[4]

In 2010 favourable results were announced from the phase II trial for Hodgkin's lymphoma.[5]

MGCD0103 has also been used as a research reagent where blockage of members of the HDAC-family of histone deacetylases is required.[6]

Mechanism of action

It works by inhibiting mainly histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1), but also HDAC2, HDAC3, and HDAC11.[7]

References

  1. "Pharmion Corporation (PHRM) Release: Clinical Data On Oncology HDAC Inhibitor MGCD0103, Presented At The American Society of Clinical Oncology 42nd Annual Meeting" (Press release). Colorado, United States: BioSpace. June 6, 2006. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011.
  2. Gelmon, K.; Tolcher, A.; Carducci, M.; Reid, G. K.; Li, Z.; Kalita, A.; Callejas, V.; Longstreth, J. et al. (2005). "Phase I trials of the oral histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor MGCD0103 given either daily or 3x weekly for 14 days every 3 weeks in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors". 2005 ASCO Annual Meeting.. 23. 3147. http://meeting.ascopubs.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/16_suppl/3147. 
  3. MethylGene to Resume Development of its HDAC Inhibitor, MGCD0103 (Mocetinostat), Sept 2009
  4. "METHYLGENE TO RESUME DEVELOPMENT OF ITS HDAC INHIBITOR, MGCD0103 (MOCETINOSTAT)". 21 Sep 2009. http://www.lifescience-online.com/METHYLGENE_TO_RESUME_DEVELOPMENT_OF_ITS_HDAC_INHIB,17766.html?portalPage=Lifescience+Today.News. 
  5. "Final Phase 2 Clinical Data for Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) in Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients". 6 Dec 2010. http://www.sys-con.com/node/1637603. 
  6. Pfefferli, Catherine; Müller, Fritz; Jaźwińska, Anna; Wicky, Chantal (2014). "Specific NuRD components are required for fin regeneration in zebrafish". BMC Biol. 12 (30): 30. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-12-30. PMID 24779377. open access
  7. Fournel, Marielle; Bonfils, Claire; Hou, Yu; Yan, Pu Theresa; Trachy-Bourget, Marie-Claude; Kalita, Ann; Liu, Jianhong; Lu, Ai-Hua et al. (2008-04-01). "MGCD0103, a novel isotype-selective histone deacetylase inhibitor, has broad spectrum antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo". Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 7 (4): 759–768. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-07-2026. ISSN 1535-7163. PMID 18413790.