Company:Tose

From HandWiki
Tose Co., Ltd.
Native name
株式会社トーセ
TypePublic
TYO: 4728
IndustryVideo games
FoundedNovember 1, 1979; 46 years ago (1979-11-01)
Headquarters,
Japan
Key people
  • Shigeru Saito (chairman & CEO)
  • Yasuhito Watanabe (president & COO)
ProductsThe Legendary Starfy series
Game & Watch Gallery series
Number of employees
653 (2025)[1]
Websitetose.co.jp

Script error: The function "nihongo_foot" does not exist. (also called Tose Software) is a Japanese video game developer based in Kyoto. It is mostly known for developing Nintendo's Game & Watch Gallery series, various Dragon Ball games, as well as contract work or assistance to other developers. Tose has developed or co-developed thousands of games since the company's inception in 1979, but is virtually never credited in the games themselves. It is considered the largest non-publishing game developer in the world.[2]

Tose maintains a policy of having no creative input in the games it works on, going so far as to refuse to put the studio's name in the credits and employees using pseudonyms in its early days.[3] As such, Tose has gained a reputation for being a "ghost developer."[4][5] Representatives of the company have described it as a "ninja developer," because it works in the shadows,[6] as well as the "unsung hero" of the video game industry.[7][8][9] When talking to the press, representatives of the company ask not to be identified by name.[10][11] Exceptions to this include Game & Watch Gallery 4 and The Legendary Starfy series, as Tose shares the copyright with Nintendo.[12][13]

The company provides services for game design, plot design, sound composition, programming, and more.[14] It also does non-games work, developing software for the web, mobile apps, pachinko machines, and even appliances, like refrigerators.[10][15]

History

Tose was established by Shigeru Saito in November 1979 in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, as an independent entity of his father's company Toa Seiko Co., Ltd.[16] At the time, Toa Seiko had a contract to produce arcade cabinets for Space Invaders, but its other clients complained about being associated with the gaming industry.[8] It began as an arcade cabinet manufacturer with only five employees. Its first game was the arcade game Sasuke vs. Commander for SNK in September 1980.[13] It released Vanguard, a side-scrolling shooter, in March 1981.[17] Vanguard II, a top-down sequel was made in three years later.[5] By 1982, the company transitioned to software development. When the Famicom released in 1983, Tose was able to partner with Nintendo because it already had experience developing for the console's CPU.[10] It worked with Taito to port Space Invaders to the console, and also worked on Kid Icarus, as well as the Dragon Ball video game series.[18] By this point, Tose had built a reputation as a reliable development partner for third-party titles.[5][19][9]

The company moved its head office to Otokuni-gun, Kyoto Prefecture in May 1986 and Saito was named president. Saito was named president of the company in February 1987.[7] In July 1988, a new head office was completed inYamazaki, Kyoto.[17] In May 1990, Tose began developing software for the Game Boy and the Super Famicom. In 1993, Tose opened offices in Shanghai, China[12][20][21] and Los Angeles, California. The US subsidiary dissolved soon after.[17] During this time, the company began developing mobile games from NTT Docomo's i-mode.[8]

In August 1999, Tose was listed on the Osaka Securities Exchange 2nd Section and the Kyoto Stock Exchange. In October of that year, Tose's Kyoto head office was opened at Shijo-Karasuma. In September 2000, Tose was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange 2nd Section.[22] A second subsidiary based in China was established in Hangzhou in March 2001.[21] In August, Tose was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange 1st Section and Osaka Securities Exchange 1st Section. A new office was opened in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo in September 2002.[17]

Following six years of development, Tose partnered with Nintendo in 2002 to release Densetsu no Starfy for the Game Boy Advance. This was the company's first original IP.[23][24] Tose re-entered the US market in March 2003 and was able to establish an office Westlake Village, California[12][25] with just two employees.[26] Saito was named CEO in September 2004.[7] In October, the company established Phoenix Communications as a subsidiary in Tokyo to plan, develop, sell, and manage digital content for the web.[17]

By 2006, 70% of Tose's clients were located in Japan, 15% in China, 10% in the U.S., and 5% Korea, Canada, and other regions. It had six studios across Japan, China, and the United States with 800 employees in Japan and 200 in China.[12] On December 18, 2007, Tose announced the leakage of its business information onto the Internet, which was discovered the day before. The leak included 10 pieces of information relating to customer names, development cases, development contents, development fees, and reception time.[27] By 2008, Tose had opened additional studios in Okinawa, Nagoya, and Sapporo, and expanded to 1,000 employees in Japan alone.[26] After four installments of the Starfy series in Japan, 2009's The Legendary Starfy on the Nintendo DS was the first game to release in North America.[24][28] Tose designed the game to be accessible for Western audiences.[29]

By 2011, the company was producing 110-120 titles each year.[2] On September 1, 2011, Tose announced the separation of its amusement machine development business from its second game development department (ゲーム事業部開発2部) into a separate amusement machine developer (AM開発部).[30] By 2012, Tose had 12 offices across three countries. Business in the US market had been declining following the end of development for Wii and DS games. In order to diversify its efforts, Tose chose to publish its first game, Susume Tactics! for Sony's PSP.[11] In June 2013, Tose dissolved its US subsidiary and opened an office in Manila, Philippines.[17][31] In 2014, the company restructured its development teams.[32] By 2015, the company had 400 employees in China and Philippines.[15] Saito became chairman in 2015, while Yasuhito Watanabe was appointed as president and COO.[7][33]

By 2023, video games accounted for 70% of the company's business, while the remaining 30% came from mobile content.[34] In July 2024, the first three Starfy games were added to the Nintendo Classics collection as part of the Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack subscription.[28][35] It was reported that Tose was experiencing financial hardship due to a number of cancelled games from partners including Square Enix and Bandai Namco. For the period covering September 2023 to May 2024 the studio's net sales fell nearly 28%, leading to an operating loss of 599 million yen ($3.7 million).[36][37] Tose announced its decision to wind down operations in Philippines and Sapporo, Hokkaido.[38][39] However, between September 2024 and February 2025, Tose saw a major turnaround in profitability thanks to a 56% increase in sales.[40] Tose announced in 2025 it would prioritize console game development due to mobile game market's saturation.[41] In 2025, Atlus accounted for 22% of the company's total revenue, making it Tose’s top customer for the second year in a row. Second was Square Enix, which made up 17% of the developer’s total revenue.[42]

On June 30, 2025, Tose announced its current offices in Nagaokakyo will be demolished and rebuilt for a 2028 opening.[43][44][45][46]

List of games developed by Tose

NOTE: Titles released before the official website was created and that weren't pictured in the company's corporate reports from either 2000 or 2001 were verified with information compiled by various journalists. Some have not been officially confirmed as Tose-developed products by any of the games' publishers, co-developers, nor Tose itself until Tose created a website to document its work.

Year Title Platform Publisher Notes Ref.
1980 Sasuke vs. Commander Arcade SNK [13][5]
1981 Vanguard [17][5][47]
1983 Apploon Sord M5, PC-88 Takara [5]
1984 Vanguard II Arcade SNK [5]
1985 Chubby Cherub NES Bandai [48][49][50]
City Connection Jaleco [51]
Exerion Jaleco Porting original arcade version to NES. [50]
Ikki Sunsoft [5][52]
Knight Lore MSX Jaleco Porting the original ZX Spectrum version to MSX platform. [53]
Ninja JaJaMaru-kun NES Jaleco Originated as a port of Ninja-kun: Adventure in the Demon Castle. [54]
Spelunker Broderbund
Irem
Co-developed with Irem [19][55]
Tag Team Match: M.U.S.C.L.E. Bandai [5][48][50]
Space Invaders Taito [5][56][50]
1986 Choplifter Jaleco Porting original arcade version to NES. [57]
Dragon Ball: Shen Long no Nazo Bandai Known as Dragon Power in North America [58][50]
Kid Icarus Nintendo [5][59][50]
Knight Lore Famicom Disk System Jaleco Redesigned version of the original game. [60]
Mappy-Land NES Namco [61][62][50]
Ninja Kid Bandai [48][63][50]
Software:Super Xevious: GAMP no Nazo Namco [62][50]
1987 Bases Loaded Jaleco A Game Boy version was released in 1990.[64] [5][50]
Dragon Buster Namco Porting the original arcade version to NES. [50]
Karaoke Studio Bandai [5]
Lost Word of Jenny Takara Tie-in to Takara's Jenny doll. [65]
Lupin Sansei: Pandora no Isan Namco [66][62][50]
Saint Seiya: Ōgon Densetsu Bandai [67]
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyōto Ryū no Tera Satsujin Jiken Taito [50]
1988 Akira Taito Based on the Akira animated film.[68] [69][50]
Software:Bases Loaded II: Second Season Jaleco [50]
Demon Sword Taito [50]
Dragon Ball: Daimaou Fukkatsu Bandai [70]
Famicom Detective Club: The Missing Heir Famicom Disk System Nintendo [71][72][73]
Goal! NES Jaleco [74][75][50]
Namco Classic Namco [50]
Racket Attack Jaleco [50]
1989 Software:Bandai Golf: Challenge Pebble Beach Bandai [76]
Dragon Buster II: Yami no Fuuin Namco [50]
Dragon Ball 3: Gokuuden Bandai [50]
Dusty Diamond's All-Star Softball Tonkin House, Broderbund [76][50]
Golf-kko Open Taito [77]
Hyper Lode Runner Game Boy Bandai [64][50]
Kore ga Pro Yakyū '89 PC Engine Intec [50]
Nishimura Kyōtarō Mystery: Blue Train Satsujin Jiken NES Irem [50]
Pinball Quest Jaleco [50]
Master Karateka Game Boy Bandai [64][50]
Seaside Volley Tonkin House Released as Malibu Beach Volleyball in North America
Shin Moero!! Pro Yakyuu NES Jaleco [50]
Sakigake!! Otokojuku: Shippu Ichi Gou Sei Bandai [78]
Shooting Range Compatible with the NES Zapper. [79][50]
Short Order / Eggsplode! Nintendo [76]
Tsuru Teruhito no Jissen Kabushiki Bai Bai Game TurboGrafx-16 Intec [50]
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyōto Hana no Misshitsu Satsujin Jiken NES Taito [50]
1990 Akuma-kun: Makai no Wana Bandai [50]
Bases Loaded 3 Jaleco [50]
Boxing Game Boy Tonkin House Known as Heavyweight Championship Boxing in North America [80]
Dangerous Seed Sega Genesis Namco [81]
NES Play Action Football NES Nintendo [82][50]
Oira Jajamaru! Sekai Daibouken Game Boy Jaleco Known as Maru's Mission in North America [64]
Roadster Tonkin House
Ultraman Club: Teki Kaijuu o Hakken Seyo! Bandai
Valkyrie no Densetsu PC Engine Namco [50]
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Kyōto Zai-tech Satsujin Jiken NES Hect [50]
1991 Bases Loaded 4 Jaleco [50]
Software:Frankenstein: The Monster Returns NES Bandai [83]
Software:Kid Icarus: Of Myths and Monsters Game Boy Nintendo [84][85][86][50]
SD Gundam Gaiden: Knight Gundam Monogatari SNES Bandai [87]
Soccer Game Boy Tonkin House [80]
Super Bases Loaded SNES Jaleco [50]
Super Tennis Tonkin House [88][50]
Taiheiki TurboGrafx CD Intec [50]
1992 Bazooka Blitzkrieg SNES Bandai Supports the Super Scope[89] [80]
Goal! SNES Jaleco Sequel to original Goal!, renamed Goal! in North America and Super Goal! in Europe.[90] [74][75][50]
Legends of the Diamond NES Bandai [50]
Namco Classic II NES Namco [50]
Pipe Dream SNES Lucasfilm Games Porting original Pipe Mania game to SNES. [50]
Sangokushi II: Haō no Tairiku NES Namco [50]
SD Gundam Gaiden 2: Entaku no Kishi Yutaka [87]
Super Tetris 2 + BomBliss SNES Bullet-Proof Software SNES port of Tetris 2 + BomBliss [91][50]
Toxic Crusaders NES Bandai [92][50]
Pro Yakyuu Super League CD Sega CD Sega [50]
Yoshi's Cookie NES, SNES Nintendo [93][94][50]
1993 Dragon Ball Z: Super Butouden SNES Bandai [50]
Dragon Ball Z: Super Butouden 2 Bandai [95][50]
Goal! Game Boy Jaleco [50]
Tetris 2 NES, Game Boy Nintendo [91][50]
Yoshi's Safari SNES [50]
1994 Dragon Ball Z: Buyuu Retsuden Sega Genesis Bandai [50]
Dragon Ball Z: Super Butouden 3 SNES Bandai [96][50]
From TV Animation Slam Dunk: Yonkyo Taiketsu!! Bandai Based on the Slam Dunk manga series. [80]
Kidou Senshi V-Gundam SNES Bandai [87]
Nishimura Keitarou Travel Mystery: Akugyaku no Kisetsu 3DO Pack-In-Video [50]
Point Blank PlayStation Namco [5][97][80]
Rokudenashi Blues: Taiketsu! Tokyo Shitennou SNES Bandai [98][78]
Super Tetris 2 + BomBliss Genteiban Bullet-Proof Software Revised version of Super Tetris 2 + BomBliss [91]
Super Tetris 3 [91]
Ultraman Powered 3DO Bandai [18]
Yamamura Misa Suspense: Miyako Kurama Sansou Satsujin Jiken Matsushita Electric Industrial
Yuu Yuu Hakusho 2: Kakutou no Sho SNES Namco Based on the Yū Yū Hakusho manga series. [50]
1995 Arcade Classic No. 3: Galaga/Galaxian Game Boy Nintendo [99]
Bakushou!! All Yoshimoto Quiz Ou Ketteisen DX Sega Saturn, PlayStation Yoshimoto Kogyo [100]
Crayon Shin-chan: Puzzle Daimaou no Nazo 3DO Bandai [50]
Software:Dragon Ball Z: Ultimate Battle 22 PlayStation Games share character animation and roster.[101] [50]
Game Boy Gallery Game Boy Nintendo [80]
Ida Jiyouji Nightmare Interactive: Moon Cradle: Igyou no Hanayome 3DO Pack-In-Video [50]
Mario's Tennis Virtual Boy Nintendo [50]
Ninku PlayStation Tomy Based on the Ninku manga series [50]
Shinobi Legions Sega Saturn Sega [50]
Super Bombliss SNES, Game Boy Bullet-Proof Software Game Boy version released as Tetris Blast in North America. [91]
Virtual Bowling Virtual Boy Athena [102]
Yuu Yuu Hakusho Final: Makai Saikyou Retsuden SNES Namco [50]
1996 Dragon Ball Z: Hyper Dimension Bandai [103][78]
Funky Fantasy Sega Saturn Yoshimoto Kogyo [100][80]
Matsukata Hiroki no World Fishing MediaQuest [50]
Namco Gallery Vol. 1 Game Boy Namco [80]
Namco Gallery Vol. 2 [80]
TurfWind '96: Take Yutaka Kyōsōba Ikusei Game Sega Saturn, PlayStation Jaleco [50]
1997 Harvest Moon GB Game Boy Victor Interactive Software [50]
Software:Dragon Ball GT: Final Bout PlayStation Bandai [104][50]
Final Fantasy IV Square [80]
Final Fantasy VII Co-developed with Square [50]
Game & Watch Gallery Game Boy Nintendo Co-developed with Nintendo R&D 1 [50]
Jigoku Sensei Nuubee PlayStation Bandai Based on the Hell Teacher: Jigoku Sensei Nube manga series. [50]
Kawa no Nushi Tsuri 3 Game Boy Victor Interactive Software Known as Legend of the River King outside of Japan. [80]
Konami GB Collection Vol. 1 Game Boy Konami Compilation includingGradius, Software:Castlevania: The Adventure, Konami Racing, Probotector[105] [80]
Konami GB Collection Vol. 2 Compilation including Pop n' TwinBee, Mystical Ninja Starring Goemon, Bikers, Guttang Gottong[106] [80]
Layer Section II Sega Saturn Taito Known as RayStorm on all other platforms. [100][50]
Moon Cradle Victor Interactive Software [80]
Namco Museum Vol. 5 PlayStation Namco Compilation includes Metro-Cross, Baraduke, Dragon Spirit, Pac-Mania, and Valkyrie no Densetsu.[107][108] [80]
Point Blank Namco [80]
Shin Theme Park Sega Saturn Electronic Arts [50]
1998 Bakutsu Retrieve Master Game Boy Konami [50]
Digital Monster Ver. S Digimon Tamers Sega Saturn Bandai [80]
Dragon Warrior Monsters Game Boy Enix [84][109][110]
EVE: The Lost One PlayStation Imagineer Part of the EVE series [111][50]
Fairy Kitty no Kaiun Jiten: Yousei no Kuni no Uranai Shugyou Game Boy Based on Hello Kitty. [112][50]
Final Fantasy V PlayStation Square [50]
Game & Watch Gallery 2 Game Boy Nintendo Co-developed with Nintendo R&D 1 [113]
Grander Musashi RV Bandai Based on the Grander Musashi RV manga series. [114][80]
Konami GB Collection Vol. 3 Konami Compilation including Gradius II: The Return of the Hero, Software:Castlevania II: Belmont's Revenge, Yie Ar Kung-Fu, Antarctic Adventure[115] [80]
Konami GB Collection Vol. 4 Parodius, Block Game, Track & Field, Frogger[116] [80]
Namco Anthology 1 PlayStation Namco Compilation includes Star Luster, The Tower of Babel, Sangokushi II: Haō no Tairiku, and Wrestleball.[117] [80]
Namco Anthology 2 Compilation includes Valkyrie no Bōken, King of Kings, Namco Classic II, and Pac-Attack.[118] [80]
Point Blank 2 PlayStation Namco [80]
Sanrio Timenet: Kako Hen / Mirai Hen Game Boy Imagineer Two versions of the game were released. [119]
Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers PlayStation Atlus [120]
Theme Aquarium Electronic Arts [121][50]
Thousand Arms Atlus [122][123][97]
Tokyo Disneyland: Fantasy Tour Game Boy Tomy [80]
Umi no Nushi Tsuri 2 Victor Interactive Software [80]
Uno DX PlayStation MediaQuest [50]
Wangan Trial Victor Interactive Software [124][50]
1999 Capcom Generation: Dai 2 Shuu Makai to Kishi Compilation including Ghosts 'n Goblins, Ghouls 'n Ghosts, and Super Ghouls 'n Ghosts [80]
Chocobo Collection Square Compilation including Chocobo Racing, Dice de Chocobo, and Chocobo Stallion. [50]
Chocobo Stallion [50]
Chrono Trigger PlayStation, Nintendo DS Porting to PlayStation in 1999; Nintendo DS in 2008 [125][50]
Dancing Furby Game Boy Color Based on the Furby toy. [126][50]
Dragon Warrior I & II Game Boy Includes Dragon Quest and Dragon Quest II.[127] [128][50]
Final Fantasy VI PlayStation Porting to Sony PlayStation [129][50]
Final Fantasy Anthology [50]
Final Fantasy Collection [50]
Software:Ganbare Goemon: Tengu-tō no Gyakushū! Game Boy Konami [130][131]
Game & Watch Gallery 3 Nintendo Co-developed with Nintendo R&D 1 [113]
Gunpey PlayStation Bandai Porting original WonderSwan version. [50]
Software:Harvest Moon: Back to Nature Victor Interactive Software A version of the game, featuring a female protagonist, was released in 2000. [50]
Harvest Moon GBC Game Boy Color Re-released of Harvest Moon GB. [132][50]
Legend of the River King GBC Re-Release of Kawa no Nushi Tsuri 3 [133][80]
Metal Walker Capcom [134][50]
Slayers Royal 2 PlayStation Entertainment Software Publishing Porting from original Sega Saturn version. [50]
Super Bombliss DX Game Boy Bullet-Proof Software Colorized version of Tetris Blast. [91]
Super Robot Wars Compact WonderSwan Banpresto [50]
2000 Bass Landing PlayStation ASCII Entertainment [5]
Dear Daniel no Sweet Adventure: Kitty-Chan o Sagashite Game Boy Color Imagineer Based on Hello Kitty [135]
Dragon Quest VII: Warriors of Eden Sony PlayStation Enix [50]
Dragon Warrior III Game Boy Color Square Enix [110][128][50]
Gunpey EX WonderSwan Bandai Compatible with the WonderGate peripheral.[136] [50]
Hello Kitty no Sweet Adventure: Daniel-kun ni Aitai Game Boy Color Imagineer Based on Hello Kitty [137]
Elie no Atelier Sequel to Marie no Atelier GB[138] [139]
Final Fantasy WonderSwan Square Localizing [50]
Marie no Atelier GB Game Boy Color Imagineer [138]
Medarot Card Robottle [140]
Software:Metal Gear: Ghost Babel Konami Co-developed with Konami [84][50]
Nushi Tsuri Adventure: Kite no Bouken Game Boy Color Victor Interactive Software [141]
Pia Carrot e Youkoso!! 2.2 NEC Interchannel Part of the Welcome to Pia Carrot!! series of visual novels. [142][50]
Point Blank 3 PlayStation Namco [50]
Resident Evil Survivor PlayStation Capcom [5][84][97]
Sega GT Sega Dreamcast Sega Co-developed with Wow Entertainment [143]
Winnie the Pooh: Adventures in the 100 Acre Wood Game Boy Color NewKidCo, Disney Interactive [144]
2000–2001 Super Robot Wars Compact 2 WonderSwan Banpresto [145]
2001 Bad Batsumaru: Robo Battle Game Boy Imaginerr [146]
Bass Landing 2 PlayStation ASCII Entertainment [50]
Dragon Warrior Monsters 2 Game Boy Square Released as Cobi's Journey and Tara's Adventure [109][128]
Final Fantasy Chronicles PlayStation Square Compilation includes SNES versions of Final Fantasy IV and Chrono Trigger. [147]
Hello Kitty to Dear Daniel no Dream Adventure Game Boy Imagineer Based on Hello Kitty [137]
Hero Hero-kun
2002 Densetsu no Starfy Game Boy Advance Nintendo [84][148][149]
Kinnikuman II-Sei: Dream Tag Match WonderSwan Color Bandai [48]
Final Fantasy Origins PlayStation Square Porting to PlayStation [84]
Resident Evil Zero GameCube Capcom [5]
Software:Shrek: Hassle at the Castle Game Boy Advance TDK Mediactive [84]
2003 2002 FIFA World Cup Nintendo GameCube Electronic Arts Co-developed GameCube version with EA Canada, Creations, and Intelligent Games [150]
Densetsu no Starfy 2 Game Boy Advance Nintendo [84][149]
Software:Dragon Quest Monsters: Caravan Heart Enix [151]
The King of Route 66 PlayStation 2 Sega Co-developed with Sega-AM2 [84]
Slime Mori Mori Dragon Quest Game Boy Advance Square Enix [151]
2004 Densetsu no Starfy 3 Nintendo [84][149][152]
Final Fantasy I & II: Dawn of Souls Game Boy Advance Nintendo Porting to GBA; additional content [84]
Virtua Quest PlayStation 2 Sega [153]
2005 Code of the Samurai Midas Interactive Entertainment Co-developed with Red Entertainment
Software:Dragon Quest Heroes: Rocket Slime Nintendo DS Square Enix [13][110][154][155]
Final Fantasy IV Advance Game Boy Advance Nintendo Porting to Game Boy Advance [156]
Software:The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Pumpkin King Game Boy Advance D3 Publisher/Buena Vista Games [84][157]
Sega Casino Nintendo DS Sega [6]
Super Princess Peach Nintendo [84][158]
2006 Avatar: The Last Airbender Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable THQ [84]
Densetsu no Starfy 4 Nintendo DS Nintendo [84]
Software:Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker Square Enix [109]
Final Fantasy V Advance Game Boy Advance Nintendo Porting to Game Boy Advance [159][160]
Final Fantasy VI Advance Porting to Game Boy Advance [161]
Ultimate Ghosts'n Goblins PlayStation Portable Capcom [162]
Valkyrie Profile: Lenneth Square Enix Porting to PlayStation Portable. [84][163]
2007 Avatar: The Last Airbender – The Burning Earth Nintendo DS THQ [13]
Final Fantasy Tactics: The War of the Lions PlayStation Portable Square Enix Co-developed with Square Enix [164]
Front Mission Nintendo DS Porting to Nintendo DS [28]
GONG! Online PC Sleepy Giant Entertainment [20]
MySims Nintendo DS Electronic Arts [15]
Star Ocean: First Departure PlayStation Portable Square Enix Developed enhanced remake of the original [165][166]
2008 The Legendary Starfy Nintendo DS Nintendo [84][167]
Ōkami Nintendo Wii Capcom Co-developed Nintendo Wii version with Ready At Dawn [168]
Star Ocean: Second Evolution PlayStation Portable Square Enix Developed enhanced remake of the original [169]
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009 Nintendo DS THQ [155][170]
2009 Software:Active Life: Extreme Challenge Wii Bandai Namco [158]
Crystal Defenders Xbox 360 Square Enix [171]
Dragon Quest IX: Sentinels of the Starry Skies Nintendo DS Square Enix / Nintendo [172]
MySims Agents Nintendo DS Electronic Arts [173][174]
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010 THQ [155]
2010 Software:Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker 2 Square Enix [110]
Pac-Man Party Wii Namco [175][176]
2011 Slime Mori Mori Dragon Quest 3 Nintendo DS Square Enix [177]
2012 Dragon Quest Monsters: Terry's Wonderland 3D Android, iOS, Nintendo 3DS Square Enix [109]
Wii Karaoke U Wii U Nintendo [32]
2013 Disney Planes PC, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS Disney Interactive [15][178]
Dragon Quest VIII Square Enix Sound and music programming. Porting to mobile platforms. Ported to the 3DS in 2015.[179] [180][181]
Resident Evil Revelations HD PC, Wii U, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 Capcom [182]
2015 Monster Strike Nintendo 3DS Mixi [183]
2016 Software:Dragon Quest Monsters: Joker 3 Square Enix Development support [109]
Paper Mario Color Splash Wii U Nintendo Environment art support for Intelligent Systems [184][185]
World of Final Fantasy Nintendo Switch, PC, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, Xbox One Square Enix Co-developed with Square Enix [10][186][187]
2017 Dragon Quest Rivals Android, iOS, Nintendo Switch Development support; Service terminated in 2021 [188][109]
Fight League Android, iOS Mixi Co-developed with XFLAG Studio [189]
Itadaki Street: Dragon Quest & Final Fantasy 30th Anniversary PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita Square Enix Development support [109]
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild Nintendo Switch Nintendo Porting to Nintendo Switch [190] [191]
Splatoon 2 [192][193]
2018 Dragon Quest Monsters: Terry's Wonderland 3D Android, iOS Square Enix [194]
2019 Dragon Quest Monsters: Terry's Wonderland RETRO Nintendo Switch Square Enix [109]
Software:Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice PC, PlayStation 4, Xbox One FromSoftware Design development support
Utawarerumono Lost Flag Android, iOS Aquaplus Part of the Utawarerumono series of visual novels. [109][195]
2020 Aikatsu Planet! Arcade Bandai Part of the Data Carddass series [109]
Dragon Quest Monsters 2: Iru and Luca's Marvelous Mysterious Key Android, iOS Square Enix [109]
Software:Paper Mario: The Origami King Nintendo Switch Nintendo Provided designing and audio development [196]
2021 Famicom Detective Club: The Missing Heir (Remake) Remake of the 1988 original [197]
Final Fantasy Pixel Remaster Android, iOS, Nintendo Switch, PC, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series X/S Square Enix [193][198]
Scarlet Nexus PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Bandai Namco Entertainment Co-developed with Bandai Namco Studios [199][200][201]
2022 Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII Reunion PC, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Square Enix Co-developed with Square Enix [199][202]
Dragon Quest Treasures Nintendo Switch, PC Co-developed with Square Enix [203]
Nijigasaki High School Idol Club TOKIMEKI RunRuns Android, iOS Bushiroad Part of the Love Live! series [204]
2023 Software:Dragon Quest Monsters: The Dark Prince Android, iOS, Nintendo Switch, PC Square Enix Co-developed with Square Enix, [205][193]
Software:WarioWare: Move It! Nintendo Switch Nintendo Co-developed with Intelligent Systems [193]
2024 The Battle Cats Unite! PONOS Corporation Nintendo Switch version of The Battle Cats mobile app [109][206]
Karaoke Joysound Nintendo [207][208]
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door Provided development assistance on sound design and production. [109][209]
Soul Covenant Meta Quest, PC, PlayStation VR2 Thirdverse [210]
2025 Dragon Quest I & II HD-2D Remake PC, Nintendo Switch, Nintendo Switch 2, Playstation 5, Xbox Series X/S Square Enix Development support [211][212]
Tales of Graces f Remastered Nintendo Switch, PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Bandai Namco Entertainment [213][214]
2026 Tales of Eternia Remastered Nintendo Switch, Nintendo Switch 2, PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S [215]

Tose also worked on a version of Tetris DS for THQ that was ultimately unreleased.[216]

Notes

References

  1. ↑ "Company profile". May 31, 2024. https://contents.xj-storage.jp/xcontents/AS05083/cf5974be/2b52/4b6b/9a40/1b5bec4695ac/20220608171711383s.pdf. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nobu (April 1, 2011). "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). https://www.4gamer.net/games/042/G004287/20110325058/. 
  3. ↑ 寺尾 淳 (June 6, 2016). "存在増すゲーム「受託開発」企業、トーセ、エクストリーム、マイネットらに吹く追い風" (in ja). https://www.sbbit.jp/article/cont1/32216. 
  4. ↑ Cifaldi, Frank (2006-04-20). "The Connection is Made: Developer Highlights from Game Connection 2006 (Part Two)". Game Developer. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/design/the-connection-is-made-developer-highlights-from-game-connection-2006-part-two-. 
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 Cassidy (2022-05-03). "Resident Evil Survivor" (in en-US). https://www.badgamehalloffame.com/resident-evil-survivor/. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Cifaldi, Frank (April 19, 2006). "The Connection is Made: Developer Highlights from Game Connection 2006 (Part Two)" (in en). https://www.gamedeveloper.com/design/the-connection-is-made-developer-highlights-from-game-connection-2006-part-two-. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Kyoto Premium Talk『クルマと、わたし』vol.4 ゲスト 齋藤茂さん(トーセ代表取締役会長 兼 CEO) | FORESIGHT" (in ja). FORESIGHT. 2022-05-17. https://foresight-web.jp/kurumatowatashi04/. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Shibata, Akira (2019-11-28). "縁の下の力持ちとしてゲーム業界を牽引する、株式会社トーセの経営【京都に選ばれ続ける企業経営】11/28開催イベントレポート" (in ja). https://open.kyoto/reads/2096/. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 京都府. "株式会社トーセ(京都企業紹介)" (in ja). https://www.pref.kyoto.jp/sangyo-sien/company/tose.html. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "Famitsu Special Report – The Mystery of TOSE" (in en-US). April 13, 2017. https://www.onemillionpower.com/famitsu-special-report-the-mystery-of-tose/. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Cifaldi, Frank (May 2, 2012). "Why 'ninja' developer Tose published its first game in 32 years" (in en). https://www.gamedeveloper.com/programming/why-ninja-developer-tose-published-its-first-game-in-32-years. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Sheffield, Brandon (2006-05-18). "Tose: Game Development Ninjas" (in en). Game Developer. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/interview-tose-game-development-ninjas. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 Sheffield, Brandon (April 20, 2007). "Tose: Game Development Ninjas II - Battle for the West" (in en). Game Developer. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/design/tose-game-development-ninjas-ii---battle-for-the-west. 
  14. ↑ Staff, I. G. N. (2001-04-16). "Tose Undertakes Multiple GameCube Projects" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/2001/04/16/tose-undertakes-multiple-gamecube-projects. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Leone, Matt (2015-09-30). "The secret developers of the video game industry" (in en). https://www.polygon.com/2015/9/30/9394355/the-secret-developers-of-the-video-game-industry/. 
  16. ↑ "会社沿革|東亜セイコー|Toa Seiko Ltd." (in ja). https://www.toaseiko.com/company/history/. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 "History | About Us | TOSE CO., LTD.". https://www.tose.co.jp/en/company/history.html. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Interview: Daniel Auld" (in en). June 2008. https://gdri.smspower.org/wiki/index.php/Interview:Daniel_Auld. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Cassidy (2020-05-29). "Spelunker (NES)" (in en-US). https://www.badgamehalloffame.com/spelunker-nes/. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "GONG! Online" (in en). 2008-12-17. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/gong-online-online-soccer-game-launches-clubs-and-vip-service. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 noguchi (July 15, 2007). "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). https://www.4gamer.net/games/041/G004155/20070715234803/. 
  22. ↑ "TOSE Software-Japan-" (in ja). 2007-10-27. http://www.tose.co.jp/jp/ir/2000/000927.html. 
  23. ↑ Hoffman, Chris; Slate, Chris (August 2009). "A Star is (Re)Born" (in en). p. 73. http://www.nintendopower.com/images/NP244_Starfy.jpg. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Dillard, Corbie (2009-05-22). "Interviews: Nintendo/TOSE - The Legendary Starfy" (in en-GB). https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2009/05/interviews_nintendotose_the_legendary_starfy. 
  25. ↑ "Tose Software USA Inc.". http://www.tose-us.com/. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Sheffield, Brandon (August 24, 2008). "Return Of The Ninja: Tose's Stealthy Outsourcing Progress" (in en). Game Developer. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/return-of-the-ninja-tose-s-stealthy-outsourcing-progress. 
  27. ↑ 業務情報の漏洩に関するお知らせ
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Schneider, Peer (2024-07-12). "Starfy: Kirby's Brother From Another Mother" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/starfy-kirbys-brother-from-another-mother. 
  29. ↑ DeVries, Jack (2009-05-22). "Developers Talk Legendary Starfy Details" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/05/22/developers-talk-legendary-starfy-details. 
  30. ↑ "機構改革および人事異動についてのお知らせ" (in ja). 2011-10-30. http://www.tose.co.jp/jp/ir/pdf/20110901.pdf. 
  31. ↑ "Dossier - A Kyoto, Nintendo est aussi indispensable que discret" (in fr). 2015-11-17. https://www.gamekult.com/actualite/kyoto-stories-nintendo-et-apres-155845.html. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 津久井箇人 (2014-08-25). "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). https://www.inside-games.jp/article/2014/08/25/79812.html. 
  33. ↑ "トーセ、12月1日付で取締役兼COOの渡辺康人氏が代表取締役社長に就任へ 現・代表取締役社長の齋藤茂氏は代表取締役会長に | gamebiz" (in ja). October 9, 2015. https://gamebiz.jp/news/150769. 
  34. ↑ 不破聡 (2023-01-30). "受託開発専門企業トーセは平均より低い給与水準が経営リスクにならないか?【ゲーム企業の決算を読む】" (in ja). https://www.gamebusiness.jp/article/2023/01/30/21289.html. 
  35. ↑ "More games added to the NES and Game Boy Advance collections" (in en-US). July 11, 2024. https://www.nintendo.com/us/whatsnew/new-update-see-what-games-were-added-to-the-nes-and-game-boy-advance-collections/. 
  36. ↑ Serin, Kaan (2024-07-04). "Prolific Japanese outsourcing studio that's quietly worked on Zelda, Final Fantasy, and Resident Evil for over 44 years is in trouble due to game cancellations" (in en). https://www.gamesradar.com/games/dragon-quest/prolific-japanese-outsourcing-studio-thats-quietly-worked-on-zelda-final-fantasy-and-resident-evil-for-over-44-years-is-in-trouble-due-to-game-cancellations/. 
  37. ↑ Fujiwara, Hideaki (2024-07-04). "Tose, one of Japan's biggest outsourcing game companies, reports losses due to games being cancelled" (in en-US). https://automaton-media.com/en/news/tose-one-of-japans-biggest-outsourcing-game-companies-reports-losses-due-to-games-being-cancelled/. 
  38. ↑ "【京都企業】トーセ、フィリピン子会社を清算 北海道の開発センターも閉鎖へ|経済|経済のニュース|京都新聞 ON BUSINESS" (in ja). 2024-08-28. https://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/articles/biz/1320975. 
  39. ↑ "トーセ、フィリピン子会社と札幌開発センターの閉鎖決定…開発技術力や開発効率の向上が難しい拠点閉鎖、1億2100万円の特損" (in ja). August 27, 2024. https://gamebiz.jp/news/391448. 
  40. ↑ V, Amber (2025-04-10). "Japanese co-development studio Tose sees major turnaround in profit as orders for new games increase" (in en-US). https://automaton-media.com/en/news/japanese-co-development-studio-tose-sees-major-turnaround-in-profit-as-orders-for-new-games-increase/. 
  41. ↑ V, Amber (12 July 2025). "Major Japanese co-development studio Tose decides to prioritize console game development in face of mobile market's saturation" (in en). https://automaton-media.com/en/news/major-japanese-co-development-studio-tose-decides-to-prioritize-console-game-development-in-face-of-mobile-markets-saturation/. 
  42. ↑ V, Amber (2025-11-27). "Atlus and Square Enix were the biggest clients of “ghost developer” Tose in the past year" (in en-US). https://automaton-media.com/en/news/atlus-and-square-enix-were-the-biggest-clients-of-ghost-developer-tose-in-the-past-year/. 
  43. ↑ "トーセ、長岡京トーセビルと隣接する長岡ターミナルビルの跡地に新たなオフィスビル1棟を建設へ 総投資額は約26億6000万円 | gamebiz" (in ja). June 30, 2025. https://gamebiz.jp/news/408310. 
  44. ↑ "トーセ、長岡京トーセビルの建替えのために長岡京開発センターを8月8日に一時閉鎖 従業員は京都本社に勤務地を変更" (in ja). July 29, 2025. https://gamebiz.jp/news/409838. 
  45. ↑ "トーセ、25年8月期決算は営業益6億8900万円と黒字転換 複数の開発進捗&"炎上案件"も発生せず 今期はSwitch2普及背景に家庭用中心に受注" (in ja). October 9, 2025. https://gamebiz.jp/news/413970. 
  46. ↑ "トーセ、京都府にゲーム開発拠点 「ドラクエモンスターズ」受託の黒子" (in ja). 2025-11-20. https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUF052FA0V00C25A9000000/. 
  47. ↑ "SNK : 47 ans dans l'ombre des plus grands" (in fr). 2025-07-22. https://www.gamekult.com/actualite/snk-47-ans-dans-l-ombre-des-plus-grands-3050864859.html. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 Cassidy (2019-08-07). "Tag Team Match: M.U.S.C.L.E." (in en-US). https://www.badgamehalloffame.com/tag-team-match-muscle/. 
  49. ↑ Rodriguez, Roberto (March 19, 2024). "Chubby Cherub (NES review)" (in en). https://www.retrogamesreview.co.uk/2024/03/chubby-cherub-nes-review.html. 
  50. ↑ 50.000 50.001 50.002 50.003 50.004 50.005 50.006 50.007 50.008 50.009 50.010 50.011 50.012 50.013 50.014 50.015 50.016 50.017 50.018 50.019 50.020 50.021 50.022 50.023 50.024 50.025 50.026 50.027 50.028 50.029 50.030 50.031 50.032 50.033 50.034 50.035 50.036 50.037 50.038 50.039 50.040 50.041 50.042 50.043 50.044 50.045 50.046 50.047 50.048 50.049 50.050 50.051 50.052 50.053 50.054 50.055 50.056 50.057 50.058 50.059 50.060 50.061 50.062 50.063 50.064 50.065 50.066 50.067 50.068 50.069 50.070 50.071 50.072 50.073 50.074 50.075 50.076 50.077 50.078 50.079 50.080 50.081 50.082 50.083 50.084 50.085 50.086 50.087 50.088 50.089 50.090 50.091 50.092 50.093 50.094 50.095 50.096 50.097 50.098 50.099 50.100 50.101 50.102 50.103 "Corporate Guide 2001". TOSE CO., LTD. p. 6. http://www.tose.co.jp/jp/ir/pdf/report_2001_en.pdf#page=6. 
  51. ↑ "City Connection - NOW, YOU HAVE DRIVEN ALL THE HIGHWAY!!" (in en). https://gaminghell.co.uk/CityConnection.html. 
  52. ↑ Cassidy (2018-01-31). "Ikki (NES)" (in en-US). https://www.badgamehalloffame.com/ikki/. 
  53. ↑ Mallo (2019-03-12). "Knight Lore, MSX" (in en). https://thekingofgrabs.com/2019/03/12/knight-lore-msx/. 
  54. ↑ 早苗月 ハンバーグ食べ男 (September 12, 2020). "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). https://www.4gamer.net/games/476/G047677/20200909118/. 
  55. ↑ 稲元徹也 (2013-03-30). "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). https://www.4gamer.net/games/199/G019965/20130322021/. 
  56. ↑ "Space Invaders Review for NES: Invading your Nintendo". May 13, 2019. https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/nes/578229-space-invaders/reviews/168109. 
  57. ↑ Fahs, Travis (2008-11-21). "Rescue Me: The History of Choplifter" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/11/21/rescue-me-the-history-of-choplifter. 
  58. ↑ "Dragon Ball: Shen Long no Nazo" (in en-US). July 14, 2012. https://www.onemillionpower.com/dragon-ball-shen-long-no-nazo/. 
  59. ↑ Monnens, Devin (March 19, 2012). "Making of a Myth: The Grueling Development of the Original Kid Icarus". http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/feature/29565/making-of-a-myth-the-grueling-development-of-the-original-kid-icarus. 
  60. ↑ Mallo (2019-03-12). "Knight Lore, Famicom Disk System" (in en). https://thekingofgrabs.com/2019/03/12/knight-lore-famicom-disk-system/. 
  61. ↑ "Post from Area51_zek". May 16, 2019. https://x.com/Area51_zek/status/1128984084238127106. 
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  63. ↑ "Gegege no Kitarou: Youkai Daimakyou". January 24, 2014. https://www.onemillionpower.com/gegege-no-kitarou-youkai-daimakyou/. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 "Timeline of Game Boy Events (Japan)" (in en). https://gameboyessentials.com/timelines/jp. 
  65. ↑ Tucker, Steven (2023-08-14). "Lost Word of Jenny | The NES era's disturbing, Japan-only demonic Barbie game" (in en-GB). Film Stories. https://filmstories.co.uk/features/lost-word-of-jenny-the-nes-eras-disturbing-japan-only-demonic-barbie-game/. 
  66. ↑ "Post from @Area51_zek". February 27, 2019. https://x.com/Area51_zek/status/1100775300416196614. 
  67. ↑ "En 1987 sortait Saint Seiya : La Légende d'Or, le premier jeu vidéo des Chevaliers du Zodiaque" (in fr). 2025-08-10. https://www.gamekult.com/actualite/en-1987-sortait-saint-seiya-la-legende-d-or-le-premier-jeu-video-des-chevaliers-du-zodiaque-3050865091.html. 
  68. ↑ "A Collection of Every Akira Video Game Ever Made" (in en-US). 2018-02-12. https://docpop.org/2018/02/close-look-known-akira-video-games/. 
  69. ↑ Yarwood, Jack (2023-12-08). "Flashback: How An American Businessman Tried To Turn Akira Into A Blockbuster Game" (in en-GB). https://www.timeextension.com/features/flashback-how-an-american-businessman-tried-to-turn-akira-into-a-blockbuster-game. 
  70. ↑ "Dragon Ball: Daimaou Fukkatsu – One Million Power" (in en-US). https://www.onemillionpower.com/dragon-ball-daimaou-fukkatsu/. 
  71. ↑ "VC ファミコン探偵倶楽部 消えた後継者(前後編)". https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_fct/index.html. 
  72. ↑ Kon (2024-08-16). "The Missing Heir | A Great Giallo Mystery Revival" (in en-US). https://thekonnetwork.com/famicom-detective-club-the-missing-heir-review/. 
  73. ↑ 黒川文雄; 大陸新秩序 (March 29, 2022). "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). https://www.4gamer.net/games/999/G999905/20220316093/. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 Woodrum, Cory (2014-10-12). "SNES A Day 133: Goal!" (in en-US). https://snesaday.com/2014/10/12/133-goal/. 
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 Rodriguez, Roberto (September 1, 2014). "Goal! (NES review)". https://www.retrogamesreview.co.uk/2014/08/goal-nes-review.html. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 Rodriguez, Roberto (November 2, 2015). "Short Order / Eggsplode! (NES review)". https://www.retrogamesreview.co.uk/2015/11/short-order-eggsplode-nes-review.html. 
  77. ↑ "Golf-kko Open" (in en). 2022-02-01. https://ephemeralenigmascom.wordpress.com/2022/02/01/golf-kko-open/. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 Katie, Levine (September 7, 2012). "The Legacy Music Hour #97: Manga". https://archive.nerdist.com/the-legacy-music-hour-97-manga/. 
  79. ↑ Rodriguez, Roberto (May 30, 2017). "Shooting Range (NES review)". https://www.retrogamesreview.co.uk/2017/05/shooting-range-nes-review.html. 
  80. ↑ 80.00 80.01 80.02 80.03 80.04 80.05 80.06 80.07 80.08 80.09 80.10 80.11 80.12 80.13 80.14 80.15 80.16 80.17 80.18 80.19 80.20 80.21 80.22 80.23 80.24 80.25 80.26 "Corporate Guide 2000". TOSE CO., LTD. p. 14. http://www.tose.co.jp/jp/ir/pdf/report_2000_en.pdf#page=14. 
  81. ↑ Levine, Katie (January 23, 2013). "The Legacy Music Hour #117: 1990". https://archive.nerdist.com/the-legacy-music-hour-117-1990/. 
  82. ↑ Ronaghan, Neal (August 20, 2012). "Club Nintendo Adds NES Play Action Football as a Reward". http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/news/31384/club-nintendo-adds-nes-play-action-football-as-a-reward. 
  83. ↑ "Frankenstein: The Monster Returns" (in en). 2024-10-15. https://ephemeralenigmascom.wordpress.com/2024/10/15/frankenstein-the-monster-returns/. 
  84. ↑ 84.00 84.01 84.02 84.03 84.04 84.05 84.06 84.07 84.08 84.09 84.10 84.11 84.12 84.13 84.14 84.15 84.16 Kennedy, Sam (2007-01-24). "Tose: Gaming's Dirty Little Secret". 1UP.com. http://www.1up.com/do/feature?cId=3156447. 
  85. ↑ Gilbert, Henry (2012-03-16). "Kid Icarus essentials All the facts you should know before Pits return" (in en). https://www.gamesradar.com/kid-icarus-essentials-all-facts-you-should-know-pits-return/. 
  86. ↑ "戦場よりI を込めて ::: クリエイターズステーション". http://www.creators-station.jp:80/interview2/index.html. 
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 Levine, Katie (March 20, 2013). "The Legacy Music Hour #125: Gundam Games". https://archive.nerdist.com/the-legacy-music-hour-125-gundam-games/. 
  88. ↑ Rodriguez, Roberto (July 16, 2018). "Super Tennis (SNES review)". https://www.retrogamesreview.co.uk/2018/07/super-tennis-snes-review.html. 
  89. ↑ Woodrum, Cory (2014-10-14). "SNES A Day 135: Bazooka Blitzkrieg" (in en-US). https://snesaday.com/2014/10/14/135-bazooka-blitzkrieg/. 
  90. ↑ Yarwood, Jack (2025-06-05). "Two SNES & NES Jaleco Football Games Are Coming To PC" (in en-GB). https://www.timeextension.com/news/2025/06/two-snes-and-nes-jaleco-football-games-are-coming-to-pc. 
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 91.3 91.4 91.5 "Tetris Forever: The Definitive Review – Full Reviews of All 19 Included Games + 45 Bonus Reviews of Tetris & Tetris-Inspired Games They Couldn't (or Wouldn't) Include" (in en). December 31, 2024. https://indiegamerchick.com/2024/12/31/tetris/. 
  92. ↑ Rodriguez, Roberto (June 9, 2024). "Toxic Crusaders (NES review)". https://www.retrogamesreview.co.uk/2024/06/toxic-crusaders-nes-review.html. 
  93. ↑ "Yoshi's Cookie" (in en). 2023-04-29. https://gameboyessentials.com/articles/dmg-ci. 
  94. ↑ Ollie, Reynolds (2023-10-01). "Poll: Box Art Brawl - Duel: Yoshi's Cookie" (in en-GB). https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2023/10/poll-box-art-brawl-duel-yoshis-cookie. 
  95. ↑ Lopes, Gonçalo (2016-03-11). "Review: Dragon Ball Z: Super Butoden 2 (SNES)" (in en-GB). https://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/snes/dragon_ball_z_super_butoden_2. 
  96. ↑ Levine, Katie (November 28, 2012). "The Legacy Music Hour #109: Rock Music 2". https://archive.nerdist.com/the-legacy-music-hour-109-rock-music-2/. 
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 Sato, Yukiyoshi Ike (April 27, 2000). "Tose Developing on PlayStation 2". https://www.gamespot.com/articles/tose-developing-on-playstation2/1100-2448622/. 
  98. ↑ Levine, Katie (July 10, 2013). "The Legacy Music Hour #141: Manga 2". https://archive.nerdist.com/the-legacy-music-hour-141-manga-2/. 
  99. ↑ electricviking (2018-04-28). "NamCompendium 2: Galaxian" (in en). https://namcompendium.wordpress.com/2018/04/28/namcompendium-2-galaxian/. 
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  102. ↑ Szczepaniak, John (2025-09-17). ""I Still Think The Virtual Boy Was Probably Just Too Ahead Of Its Time" - Japanese Developers On Nintendo's Most Infamous Flop" (in en-GB). https://www.timeextension.com/features/i-still-think-the-virtual-boy-was-probably-just-too-ahead-of-its-time-japanese-developers-on-nintendos-most-infamous-flop. 
  103. ↑ Sammut, Mark (2018-11-02). "15 Dragon Ball Video Games Fans Pretend Don't Exist (And 15 Great Ones Everyone Forgets About)" (in en). https://www.thegamer.com/dragon-ball-video-games-great-ones-forgotten/. 
  104. ↑ "Dragon Ball GT Final Bout : c'était nul, mais je l'aimais quand même" (in fr). 2025-11-06. https://www.gamekult.com/actualite/dragon-ball-gt-final-bout-c-etait-nul-mais-je-l-aimais-quand-meme-3050866567.html. 
  105. ↑ Jones, Tim (2000-06-02). "Konami GB Collection Vol. 1" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/2000/06/02/konami-gb-collection-vol-1. 
  106. ↑ Jones, Tim (2000-06-23). "Konami GB Collection Vol. 3" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/2000/06/23/konami-gb-collection-vol-3. 
  107. ↑ Staff, I. G. N. (1997-11-26). "Namco Museum Vol. 5" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/1997/11/26/namco-museum-vol-5. 
  108. ↑ Staff, I. G. N. (1997-05-12). "Namco Museum Vol. 5" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/1997/05/12/namco-museum-vol-5-2. 
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  111. ↑ "Eve - The Lost One: PlayStation - detailed review" (in en). https://history-games.com/game/ps1/1695/eve-the-lost-one/. 
  112. ↑ "Let's Play Every Game Boy Color Game, Part 15" (in en). 2021-03-03. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-game-boy-color-game-part-15. 
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  114. ↑ Yarwood, Jack (2022-12-16). "Random: Yes, Bandai Really Did Make A Fishing Accessory For The Game Boy" (in en-GB). https://www.timeextension.com/news/2022/12/random-yes-bandai-really-did-make-a-fishing-accessory-for-the-game-boy. 
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  116. ↑ Jones, Tim (2000-05-26). "Konami GB Collection Vol. 2" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/2000/05/26/konami-gb-collection-vol-2. 
  117. ↑ Namco (1998-06-04), Namco Anthology 1 (SLPS 01220, Sony PlayStation) Scans, http://archive.org/details/slps01220scans, retrieved 2025-12-18 
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  120. ↑ Caoili, Eric (December 29, 2010). "Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers' Fan-Translation Trailer". GameSetWatch. http://www.gamesetwatch.com/2010/12/devil_summoner_soul_hackers_fa.php. 
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  123. ↑ "PS1 - Thousand Arms - Staff Credits". https://raido.moe/staff/ps1/ps1_thousand_arms.html. 
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  125. ↑ "Nintendo Power Holiday 2008". Nintendo Power 236: 82. 2008. 
  126. ↑ "Dancing Furby" (in en). 2025-01-21. https://ephemeralenigmascom.wordpress.com/2025/01/21/dancing-furby/. 
  127. ↑ Nix (2000-10-04). "Dragon Warrior I & II" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/2000/10/04/dragon-warrior-i-ii. 
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  129. ↑ Yarwood, Jack (2024-04-02). "Anniversary: Final Fantasy VI Is 30 Years Old" (in en-GB). https://www.timeextension.com/news/2024/04/anniversary-final-fantasy-vi-is-30-years-old. 
  130. ↑ Yarwood, Jack (2022-11-23). "Mystical Ninja | the Goemon games Konami never brought to the west" (in en-GB). Film Stories. https://filmstories.co.uk/features/go-for-it-goemon-the-history-of-mystical-ninja/. 
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  132. ↑ "Let's Play Every Game Boy Color Game, Part 22" (in en). 2021-03-10. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-game-boy-color-game-part-22. 
  133. ↑ "Let's Play Every Game Boy Color Game, Part 33" (in en). 2021-03-21. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-game-boy-color-game-part-33. 
  134. ↑ "Let's Play Every Game Boy Color Game, Part 42" (in en). 2021-03-30. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-game-boy-color-game-part-42. 
  135. ↑ "Let's Play Every GameBoy Color Game, Part 8" (in en). 2021-02-22. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-gameboy-color-game-part-8. 
  136. ↑ "GUNPEY EX". http://www.swan.channel.or.jp/swan/software/line_up/index_GNP03.html. 
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  139. ↑ "Let's Play Every GameBoy Color Game, Part 14" (in en). 2021-03-02. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-gameboy-color-game-part-14. 
  140. ↑ "Let's Play Every Game Boy Color Game, Part 40" (in en). 2021-03-28. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-game-boy-color-game-part-40. 
  141. ↑ "Let's Play Every Game Boy Color Game, Part 49" (in en). 2021-04-06. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-game-boy-color-game-part-49. 
  142. ↑ "Let's Play Every Game Boy Color Game, Part 51" (in en). 2021-04-08. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-game-boy-color-game-part-51. 
  143. ↑ Doolan, Liam (2021-09-19). "Random: Luigi Has Been Found Inside The Dreamcast Prototype Of Sega GT" (in en-GB). https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2021/09/random_luigi_has_been_found_inside_the_dreamcast_prototype_of_sega_gt. 
  144. ↑ "Let's Play Every Game Boy Color Game, Part 76" (in en). 2021-05-03. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-game-boy-color-game-part-76. 
  145. ↑ "Super Robot Wars Compact 2". July 23, 2022. https://www.mahq.net/srwcompact2/. 
  146. ↑ "Let's Play Every Game Boy Color Game, Early Alphabet Port to Blog 4" (in en). 2021-05-06. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-game-boy-color-game-early-alphabet-port-to-blog-4. 
  147. ↑ "Ein unsterbliches Meisterwerk: Darum ist Chrono Trigger bis heute unerreicht" (in de). 2025-03-22. https://www.pcgames.de/Chrono-Trigger-Classic-20030/Specials/Ein-unsterbliches-Meisterwerk-Darum-ist-Chrono-Trigger-bis-heute-unerreicht-1468610/. 
  148. ↑ Dillard, Corbie (2009-05-21). "Review: Densetsu no Starfy (Game Boy Advance)" (in en-GB). https://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/gba/densetsu_no_starfy. 
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  150. ↑ "Let's Play Every GameCube Game, Part 1" (in en). 2021-05-28. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-gamecube-game-part-1. 
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  152. ↑ Dillard, Corbie (2009-05-29). "Review: Densetsu no Starfy 3 (Game Boy Advance)" (in en-GB). https://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/gba/densetsu_no_starfy_3. 
  153. ↑ "Let's Play Every GameCube Game, Part 41" (in en). 2021-07-10. https://www.gaming-parrot.com/post/let-s-play-every-gamecube-game-part-41. 
  154. ↑ "GameSpy's Game of the Year 2006". http://goty.gamespy.com/2006/ds/index3.html. 
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  156. ↑ Mallo (2019-09-06). "Final Fantasy IV Advance, Game Boy Advance" (in en). https://thekingofgrabs.com/2019/09/06/final-fantasy-4-advance-game-boy-advance/. 
  157. ↑ Metts, Jonathan (October 30, 2005). "The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Pumpkin King Review". http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/review/4432/the-nightmare-before-christmas-the-pumpkin-king-game-boy-advance. 
  158. ↑ 158.0 158.1 Staff, Siliconera (2009-05-02). "What Is Working With TOSE Like?" (in en-US). https://www.siliconera.com/what-is-working-with-tose-like/. 
  159. ↑ Kaluszka, Aaron (November 17, 2006). "Final Fantasy V Advance Review". http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/review/12423/final-fantasy-v-advance-game-boy-advance. 
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  162. ↑ Mallo (2020-03-15). "Ultimate Ghosts 'N Goblins, PSP" (in en). https://thekingofgrabs.com/2020/03/15/ultimate-ghosts-n-goblins-psp/. 
  163. ↑ Khan, Imran. "Square-Enix Drops Valkyrie Profile: Lenneth Teaser On Anniversary" (in en). https://gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2018/03/02/square-enix-drops-valkyrie-profile-lenneth-teaser-on-anniversary.aspx. 
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  167. ↑ Corbie, Dillard (2009-05-20). "Legendary Starfy 101 - A Brief History Of TOSE's Adorable Platforming Star" (in en-GB). https://www.nintendolife.com/features/legendary-starfy-101-a-brief-history-of-toses-adorable-platforming-star. 
  168. ↑ Linneman, John (2018-08-09). "Okami HD's Switch release is a nigh-on flawless port" (in en-US). https://www.digitalfoundry.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2018-okami-hd-switch-is-a-nigh-on-flawless-port. 
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  170. ↑ Gapper, Michael (2008-11-01). "WWE SmackDown! vs Raw 2009 review" (in en). https://www.gamesradar.com/wwe-smackdown-vs-raw-2009-2/. 
  171. ↑ Faylor, Chris (March 9, 2009). "Crystal Defenders Hitting XBLA Wednesday Too". https://www.shacknews.com/article/57565/crystal-defenders-hitting-xbla-wednesday. 
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  174. ↑ "MySims Agents" (in en). 2019-11-13. https://www.gamespot.com/games/mysims-agents/. 
  175. ↑ "Pac-Man Party" (in en). https://www.polygon.com/game/pac-man-party/5767/. 
  176. ↑ "Pac-Man Party" (in en). 2011-03-09. https://www.gamespot.com/games/pac-man-party/. 
  177. ↑ "Slime Mori Mori Dragon Quest 3" (in en). https://www.eurogamer.net/games/dragon-quest-heroes-rocket-slime-3ds. 
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  184. ↑ "Paper Mario: Color Splash has a pretty neat digital manual" (in en). 2016-10-07. https://nintendoeverything.com/paper-mario-color-splash-has-a-pretty-neat-digital-manual/. 
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  187. ↑ "Supported the development of "WORLD OF FINAL FANTASY Maxima" for the PlayStation®4, Nintendo Switch™, Xbox One and Steam®". https://www.tose.co.jp/en/news/20181106000393.html. 
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  190. ↑ (in en) Zelda Breath Of The Wild Playthrough - Credits, 7 March 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5_gUVmlVd4, retrieved 2022-12-13 
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  197. ↑ "Famicom Detective Club™: The Missing Heir for Nintendo Switch - Nintendo Official Site" (in en-US). https://www.nintendo.com/us/store/products/famicom-detective-club-the-missing-heir-switch/. 
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  211. ↑ "TOSE supported the development of "DRAGON QUEST I & II HD-2D Remake"". https://www.tose.co.jp/en/news/20251030000676.html. 
  212. ↑ "トーセ、スクエニが発売した家庭用ゲームソフト『ドラゴンクエストI&II』の開発に協力 | gamebiz" (in ja). October 31, 2025. https://gamebiz.jp/news/415272. 
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