Earth:Northgrippian

From HandWiki
Short description: Second stage of the Holocene epoch
Northgrippian
0.0082 – 0.0042 Ma
Chronology
Etymology
Name formalityFormal
Name ratified14 June 2018[1][2]
Usage information
Celestial bodyEarth
Regional usageGlobal (ICS)
Time scale(s) usedICS Time Scale
Definition
Chronological unitAge
Stratigraphic unitStage
Time span formalityFormal
Lower boundary definition8.2 kiloyear event
Lower boundary GSSPNGRIP1 ice core, Greenland
[ ⚑ ] 75°06′00″N 42°19′12″W / 75.1000°N 42.3200°W / 75.1000; -42.3200
GSSP ratified14 June 2018[1]
Upper boundary definition4.2 kiloyear event
Upper boundary GSSPMawmluh Cave, Meghalaya, India
[ ⚑ ] 25°15′44″N 91°42′54″E / 25.2622°N 91.7150°E / 25.2622; 91.7150
GSSP ratified14 June 2018[1]

In the geologic time scale, the Northgrippian is the middle one of three ages or stages of the Holocene Epoch or Series.[3][4][5][6] It was officially ratified by the International Commission on Stratigraphy in June 2018 along with the earlier Greenlandian and later Meghalayan ages/stages. The age takes its name from the North Greenland Ice Core Project (NorthGRIP).[4] The age began 8,276 BP (6326 BCE or 3854 HE), near the 8.2-kiloyear event, and goes up to the start of the Meghalayan, which began 4,200 BP (2250 BCE or 7750 HE), near the 4.2-kiloyear event.[7]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Walker, Mike; Head, Martin J.; Berkelhammer, Max; Björck, Svante; Cheng, Hai; Cwynar, Les; Fisher, David; Gkinis, Vasilios et al. (1 December 2018). "Formal ratification of the subdivision of the Holocene Series/ Epoch (Quaternary System/Period): two new Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs) and three new stages/subseries". Episodes (Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS)) 41 (4): 213–223. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2018/018016. https://stratigraphy.org/gssps/files/meghalayan.pdf. Retrieved 28 August 2020.  This proposal on behalf of the SQS has been approved by the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) and formally ratified by the Executive Committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS).
  2. Head, Martin J. (17 May 2019). "Formal subdivision of the Quaternary System/Period: Present status and future directions". Quaternary International 500: 32–51. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.018. 
  3. Cohen, K. M.; Finney, S. C.; Gibbard, P. L.; Fan, J-X. (January 2020). "International Chronostratigraphic Chart". International Commission on Stratigraphy. http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2020-01.pdf. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 International Commission on Stratigraphy. "ICS chart containing the Quaternary and Cambrian GSSPs and new stages (v 2018/07) is now released!". http://www.stratigraphy.org/index.php/ics-news-and-meetings/120-ics-chart-containing-the-quaternary-gssps-and-new-stages-v-2018-07-is-now-released. 
  5. Radha-Udayakumar, Ganesh (19 July 2018). "Scientists call our era the Meghalayan Age. Here's what the world was like when it began". India Today. New Delhi: Living Media India Limited. https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/meghalayan-age-what-the-world-was-like-when-it-began-1290138-2018-07-19. 
  6. "'Meghalayan Age': Latest phase in Earth's history named after Indian state, began 4,200 years ago". https://scroll.in/latest/887119/meghalayan-age-latest-phase-in-earths-history-named-after-indian-state-began-4200-years-ago. 
  7. Amos, Jonathan (18 July 2018). "Welcome to the Meghalayan Age – a new phase in history". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-44868527.