GeForce 40 series

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Short description: Family of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia
GeForce 40 series
NVIDIA RTX 4090.jpg
Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 Founders Edition released in 2022, the series' flagship unit
Release dateOctober 12, 2022 (21 months ago) (2022-10-12)
CodenameAD10x
ArchitectureAda Lovelace
ModelsGeForce RTX series
CoresUp to 16384
Transistors
  • 18.9B (AD107)
  • 22.9B (AD106)
  • 35.8B (AD104)
  • 45.9B (AD103)
  • 76.3B (AD102)
Fabrication processTSMC 4N[1]
Cards
Entry-level
  • GeForce RTX 4050 (laptop only)[2]
Mid-range
  • GeForce RTX 4060
  • GeForce RTX 4060 Ti
  • GeForce RTX 4060 Ti (16 GB)
High-end
  • GeForce RTX 4070
  • GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER
  • GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
  • GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER
  • GeForce RTX 4080
  • GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER
Enthusiast
  • GeForce RTX 4090
API support
Direct3DDirect3D 12.0 Ultimate (feature level 12 2)
Shader Model 6.7
OpenCLOpenCL 3.0[lower-alpha 1]
OpenGLOpenGL 4.6
VulkanVulkan 1.3
History
PredecessorGeForce 30 series

The GeForce 40 series is a family of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, succeeding the GeForce 30 series. The series was announced on September 20, 2022, at the GPU Technology Conference (GTC) 2022 event; the RTX 4090 was released on October 12, 2022,[1] the 16GB RTX 4080 was released on November 16, 2022. An RTX 4080 12GB was announced in September 2022, but following some controversy in the media, was "unlaunched" by Nvidia. On January 5, 2023, that model would be released as the RTX 4070 Ti. The RTX 4070 was then released on April 13, 2023. The RTX 4060 Ti was released on May 24, 2023, and the RTX 4060 on June 29, 2023. An RTX 4060 Ti 16GB followed on July 18, 2023. Further models of this generation of desktop and mobile GPUs are to release later in 2023.[3] On January 8, 2024, Nvidia released RTX 4070 SUPER, RTX 4070 Ti SUPER and RTX 4080 SUPER video cards at higher specs and lower prices than their original counterparts.[4] In the same vein the production of the RTX 4080 and RTX 4070 Ti have stopped due to the SUPER Series, but the 4070 will remain.[5]

The cards are based on Nvidia's Ada Lovelace architecture and feature Nvidia's third-generation RT cores for hardware-accelerated ray tracing (RTX), and fourth-generation deep-learning-focused Tensor Cores.

Details

Architectural highlights of the Ada Lovelace architecture include the following:[6]

  • CUDA Compute Capability 8.9[7]
  • TSMC 4N process (custom designed for Nvidia)[1] – not to be confused with N4
  • Fourth-generation Tensor Cores with FP8, FP16, bfloat16, TensorFloat-32 (TF32) and sparsity acceleration
  • Third-generation Ray Tracing Cores, along with concurrent ray tracing, shading and compute
  • Shader Execution Reordering – needs to be enabled by the developer[8]
  • Dual NVENC with 8K 10-bit 60FPS AV1 fixed function hardware encoding[9][10]
  • A new generation of Optical Flow Accelerator to aid DLSS 3.0 intermediate AI-based frame generation[11]
  • No NVLink support[12][13]
  • DisplayPort 1.4a and HDMI 2.1 display connections
  • Double-precision (FP64) performance of the Ada Lovelace chips are 1/64 of single-precision (FP32) performance.

Products

Desktop

  • RTX 4060 and RTX 4060 Ti use GDDR6 video memory. All other cards use Micron GDDR6X video memory.
  • RTX 4060 and RTX 4060 Ti have a limited 8 lane PCIe 4.0 bus interface. All other cards support the full 16 lanes.
Model Launch Launch
MSRP
(USD) 		Code
name(s) 		rowspan="2" Script error: No such module "Vertical header". rowspan="2" Script error: No such module "Vertical header". Core
config[lower-alpha 2] 		rowspan="2" Script error: No such module "Vertical header". L2
cache
(MB) 		Clock speeds[lower-alpha 3] Fillrate[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5] Memory Processing power (TFLOPS) TDP
Core
clock
(MHz) 		Memory
(Gb/s) 		Pixel
(Gpx/s) 		Texture
(Gtex/s) 		Size
(GB) 		Band-
width
(GB/s) 		Bus
width
(bit) 		Half
(boost) 		Single
(boost) 		Double
(boost) 		Tensor
compute
[sparse]

GeForce RTX
4060[14][15][16] 		2023 $299 3400 AD107-400


18.9 146 3072
96:32:24:96 		24 24 1830
(2460) 		17
(118.1)
(236.2) 		8 272 128
(15.11)
(15.11)
(0.236) 		115 W
GeForce RTX
4060 Ti[14][17][18] 		2023 $399 4350 AD106-350


22.9 190 4352
136:48:34:136 		34 32 2310
(2540) 		18
(121.7)
(344.8) 		288
(22.06)
(22.06)
(0.345) 		160 W
2023 $499 4351 AD106-351


16 165 W
GeForce RTX
4070[19][20][21] 		2023 $599 6250 AD104-250


35.8 294.5 5888
184:64:46:184 		46 36 1920
(2475) 		21 122.9
(158.4) 		353.3
(455.4) 		12 504 192 22.61
(29.15) 		22.61
(29.15) 		0.353
(0.455) 		116.8
[233.6] 		200 W
GeForce RTX
4070 SUPER[22][23] 		2024 6350 AD104-350


7168
224:80:56:224 		56 48 1980
(2475)
(198)
(554.4)
(35.48)
(35.48)
(0.554) 		220 W
GeForce RTX
4070 Ti[19][24] 		2023 $799 6400 AD104-400


7680
240:80:60:240 		60 2310
(2610) 		184.8
(208.8) 		554.4
(626.4) 		35.48
(40.09) 		35.48
(40.09) 		0.554
(0.626) 		160.4
[320.8] 		285 W
GeForce RTX
4070 Ti SUPER[22][25] 		2024 7275 AD103-275


45.9 378.6 8448
264:112:66:264 		66 2340
(2610)
(292.3)
(689) 		16 672 256
(44.1)
(44.1)
(0.689)
GeForce RTX
4080[26][27] 		2022 $1,199 7300 AD103-300


9728
304:112:76:304 		76 64 2210
(2505) 		22.4 247.5
(280.6) 		671.8
(761.5) 		716.8 42.99
(48.74) 		42.99
(48.74) 		0.672
(0.762) 		194.9
[389.8] 		320 W
GeForce RTX
4080 SUPER[22][28] 		2024 $999 7400 AD103-400


10240
320:112:80:320 		80 2205
(2550) 		23
(280.6)
(801.6) 		736
(51.3)
(51.3)
(0.802)
GeForce RTX
4090 D[29][30][31] 		2023
China only 		￥12,999 8250 AD102-250


76.3 608.5 14592
456:176:114:456 		114 72 2280
(2520) 		21
(443.5)
(1,149) 		24 1008 384
(73.54)
(73.54)
(1.149) 		425 W
GeForce RTX
4090[32][33] 		2022 $1,599 8300 AD102-300


16384
512:176:128:512 		128 2230
(2520) 		392.5
(443.5) 		1,142
(1,290) 		73.07
(82.58) 		73.07
(82.58) 		1.142
(1.290) 		330.3
[660.6] 		450 W

Mobile

  • All models feature GDDR6 memory.
Model Launch Code
name(s) 		rowspan="2" Script error: No such module "Vertical header". rowspan="2" Script error: No such module "Vertical header". Core
config[lower-alpha 2] 		rowspan="2" Script error: No such module "Vertical header". L2
cache
(MB) 		Clock speeds[lower-alpha 3] Memory TDP
Core clock
(MHz) 		Memory
(Gb/s) 		Size
(GB) 		Band-
width
(GB/s) 		Bus
width
(bit)

GeForce RTX
4050 Laptop[3][34][35] 		2023 AD107
(GN21-X2) 		18.9 156[36] 2560
80:32:20:80 		20 12 1140–2370
(1605–2370) 		16 6 192 96 35–115 W
GeForce RTX
4060 Laptop[3][37][38] 		AD107
(GN21-X4) 		3072
96:32:24:96 		24 32 1140–2295
(1470–2370) 		8 256 128
GeForce RTX
4070 Laptop[3][39][40] 		AD106
(GN21-X6) 		22.9 186[36] 4608
144:48:36:144 		36 735–2070
(1230–2175)
GeForce RTX
4080 Laptop[3][41][42] 		2023 AD104
(GN21-X9) 		35.8 294.5[36] 7424
232:80:58:232 		58 48 795–1860
(1350–2280) 		18 12 432 192 60–150 W
GeForce RTX
4090 Laptop[3][43][44] 		AD103
(GN21-X11) 		45.9 378.6[36] 9728
304:112:76:304 		76 64 930–1620
(1455–2040) 		16 576 256 80–150 W
  1. ↑ In OpenCL 3.0, OpenCL 1.2 functionality has become a mandatory baseline, while all OpenCL 2.x and OpenCL 3.0 features were made optional.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shader processors: texture mapping units: render output units: ray tracing cores: Tensor Cores
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Core boost values (if available) are stated below the base value inside brackets.
  4. ↑ Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of render output units (ROPs) multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  5. ↑ Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of texture mapping units (TMUs) multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "SMs" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

Controversies

RTX 4080 12GB

When the 12GB variant of the RTX 4080 was announced, numerous publications, prominent YouTubers, reviewers, and the community criticized Nvidia for marketing it as an RTX 4080, given the equivalent performance of previous xx80-class cards when compared with other cards of the same series, and the large gap in specifications and performance compared to the 16GB variant.[45][46][47][48] The criticism focussed on Nvidia's naming scheme - two 4080 models were to be offered, an "RTX 4080 12GB" and an "RTX 4080 16GB" - the obvious interpretation was that the only difference between the two products would be a difference in VRAM capacity. However, unlike other examples of Nvidia GPUs with differing memory configurations within the same class which have typically been very close in processing performance, the RTX 4080 12GB uses a completely different processing unit and memory architecture: the 4080 12GB would use the AD104 chip, which features 27% fewer CUDA cores than the 16GB variant's AD103 chip. It would also have a reduced TDP (285W - the 16GB variant was configured to draw up to 320W), and a cut-down 192-bit memory bus. In prior generations (e.g. the GeForce 10, 20, 30 series), a 192-bit bus width had been reserved for xx60-class cards and below.[45] These changes made the card up to 30% slower than the RTX 4080 16GB in memory-agnostic performance, while being priced significantly higher than previous xx70-class cards ($900 vs. $500 for the RTX 3070, approximately 80% more expensive).

On October 14, 2022, Nvidia announced that due to the confusion caused by the naming scheme, it would be "unlaunching"—i.e. postponing the launch of—the RTX 4080 12GB, with the RTX 4080 16GB's launch remaining unaffected.[49][50]

On January 3, 2023, Nvidia reintroduced the RTX 4080 12GB as the RTX 4070 Ti during CES 2023 and reduced its list price by $100.[3] The 4070 Ti's production was stopped with the introduction of the 4070 Ti SUPER.[5]

12VHPWR connector failures

The Nvidia 12VHPWR adapter supplied with RTX 4090 cards
This section is an excerpt from 16-pin_12VHPWR_connector § RTX 4090[ edit ]

US Export restrictions on the 4090

The United States Department of Commerce began enacting restrictions on the Nvidia RTX 4090 for export to certain countries in 2023.[51][52][53] This was targeted mainly towards China as an attempt to halt its AI development. However as a result of this, the market price of the 4090 rose by 25% as China began to stockpile 4090s.[54] This led to Nvidia releasing a China specific model of the RTX 4090 called the RTX 4090D (D standing for "Dragon").[55] The RTX 4090D features a shaved down AD102 die with 14592 CUDA cores, down from 16384 cores of the original 4090.[56]

The restrictions began on November 17th, 2023, effectively banning the 4090 from China and other countries on the export restricted list.[51]

Reception

RTX 4090

RTX 4090 Founders Edition in its packaging
RTX 4090 Founders Edition PCB

Upon release, the RTX 4090's performance received praise from reviewers with Tom's Hardware saying "it now ranks among the best graphics cards".[57] A review by PC Gamer gave it 83/100, calling it "a hell of an introduction to the sort of extreme performance Ada can deliver when given a long leash".[58] Tom Warren in a review for The Verge said that the RTX 4090 is "a beast of a graphics card that marks a new era for PC gaming".[59] John Loeffler from GamesRadar wrote that the RTX 4090 offers "an incredible gen-on-gen performance improvement over the RTX 3090", "even putting the Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 Ti to shame" and being "too powerful for a lot of gamers to really take advantage of."[60] Aside from gaming performance, PCWorld's review highlighted the RTX 4090's benefits for content creators and streamers with its 24GB VRAM and AV1 encoding ability and was positive towards the Founders Edition's quiet operation and cooling ability.[61]

However, it also received criticism for its value proposition given that it begins at $1,599.[59] Analysis by TechSpot found that the RTX 4090's value at 1440p was worse than the RTX 3090 Ti and that the RTX 4090 did not make much sense for 1440p as it was limited by CPU bottlenecks.[62] Power consumption was another point of criticism for the RTX 4090.[62] The RTX 4090 has a TDP of 450W compared to the 350W of its last generation equivalent. However, Jarred Walton of Tom's Hardware noted that the RTX 4090 has the same 450W TDP as the RTX 3090 Ti while delivering much higher performance with that power consumption.[57]

RTX 4090 die (AD102-300-A1)

Aftermarket AIB RTX 4090 variants received criticism in particular for their massive cooler sizes with some models being 4 PCIe slots tall. This made it difficult to fit an RTX 4090 into many mainstream PC cases.[63][64] YouTube reviewer JayzTwoCents showed an Asus ROG Strix RTX 4090 model being comparable in size to an entire PlayStation 5 console.[65] Another comparison showed Nvidia's RTX 4090 Founders Edition next to the Xbox Series X for size.[66] It was theorized that a reason for the massive coolers on some models is that the RTX 4090 was originally designed to have a TDP up to 600W before it was reduced to its official 450W TDP.[67]

RTX 4080

An aftermarket AIB variant of the RTX 4090 (Asus ROG Strix) on the bottom, next to an RTX 3090 (Gigabyte Gaming OC) for size comparison

The RTX 4080 received more mixed reviews when compared to the RTX 4090. TechSpot gave the RTX 4080 score of 80/100.[68] Antony Leather of Forbes found that the RTX 4080 consistently performed better than the RTX 3090 Ti.[69] The GPU's power efficiency was positively received with Digital Trends finding that the GPU had an average power draw of 271W despite its rated 320W TDP.[70]

The RTX 4080's $1199 price received criticism for its dramatic increase from that of the RTX 3080. In his review for RockPaperShotgun, James Archer wrote that the RTX 4080 "produces sizeable gains on the RTX 3080, though they're not exactly proportional to the price rise".[71] In another critique, RockPaperShotgun highlighted that AIB models can significantly exceed the base $1199 Founders Edition price, creating further value considerations. The Asus ROG Strix AIB model they reviewed came in at $1550 which is $50 less than the RTX 4090 Founders Edition.[71] Tom Warren of The Verge recommended waiting to see what AMD could deliver in performance and value with their RDNA 3 GPUs.[72] AMD's direct competitor, the Radeon RX 7900 XTX, comes in at $999 compared to the $1199 price of the RTX 4080.

The RTX 4080 received criticism for reusing the RTX 4090's massive 4-slot coolers which are not required to cool the RTX 4080's 320W TDP.[73][74] A smaller cooler would have been sufficient. The RTX 3080 and RTX 3080 Ti with their respective 320W and 350W TDPs maintained 2-slot coolers while the 320W RTX 4080 has a 3-slot cooler on the Founders Edition and 4-slots on many AIB models.[72]

It was reported that RTX 4080 sales were quite weak compared to the RTX 4090, which had shockingly sold out during its launch a month earlier.[75] The global cost of living crisis and the RTX 4080's generational pricing increase have been suggested as major contributing factors for poor sales numbers.[76]

RTX 4070 Ti

Following its relaunch as the RTX 4070 Ti, the GPU received mixed reviews. While its good thermal, 1080p, and 1440p performance were praised, its 4K performance is considered weak for the high $800 price tag.

Jacob Roach from Digital Trends gave the RTX 4070 Ti a 6/10, criticizing the lower memory bandwidth compared to the RTX 4080, its worse 4K performance, and the lack of a Founder's Edition model, with fears that the board partner cards would sell for over the $800 price tag, although he did praise the thermal performance and efficiency of his unit.[77]

Michael Justin Allen Sexton from PCMag reviewed the ZOTAC RTX 4070 Ti Amp Extreme Airo model, giving it a 3.5/5, criticizing the large size of the card and it being only $100 less than AMD's direct competitor, the Radeon RX 7900 XT, which comes in at $899 compared to the $799 price of the RTX 4070 Ti.[78]

It was reported that RTX 4070 Ti sales were quite weak, similar to the RTX 4080 at launch.[79]

RTX 4070

At launch, Jacob Roach from Digital Trends gave the RTX 4070 a 4.5/5, praising its efficiency, the fact the Founder's Edition only took up two slots, and its good GPU performance at 1440p.[80] However, following the launch of the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT, AMD's direct competitor to the RTX 4070, Monica J. White from Digital Trends compared the latter to the RTX 4070, and said she would recommend the 7800 XT over the RTX 4070 because of better rasterization performance at 1440p, the fact that the 7800 XT had 16GB of VRAM compared to 12GB on the RTX 4070, and that the 7800 XT had a $100 cheaper price.[81]

After the launch of AMD's Radeon RX 7800 XT, the direct competitor to the RTX 4070, which was released on September 6, 2023, the price of some RTX 4070 cards was lowered to $550 and the official MSRP was lowered to $550 following the launch of the SUPER series.[82][83]

RTX 4060 Ti (8 GB & 16 GB)

The RTX 4060 Ti 8GB released in late May 2023. Many reviewers and customers denounced Nvidia for the lack of appropriate video memory for the release of the card, pointing that the RTX 3060 of the previous generation was released with 12GB of VRAM. Furthermore, many reviews mentioned that an 8GB card was simply not enough for modern standards, for example Digital Trends saying "It makes sense for the upcoming RTX 4060, which is launching in July with 8GB of VRAM for $300, but not for the $400 RTX 4060 Ti. At this price and performance, it should have 16GB of memory, or at the very least, a larger bus size."[84] A few weeks later, prompted by consumers backlash, Nvidia announced they would release the RTX 4060 Ti 16GB in July 2023.

Despite that, the release of the 16GB variant itself was met with suspicion. Nvidia did not send samples for review, including to big names such as Gamers Nexus, Hardware Unboxed, and Linus Tech Tips. It was also later found out that AIBs were also prevented, presumably by Nvidia, to be allowed to give cards out for reviews. According to Gamesradar: "Coming in at $499, the Nvidia RTX 4060 Ti 16GB is arguably a hard sell. Normally, we’d test whether the GPU offers bang for buck, but it looks like reviews aren’t going to be a thing. In a way, that sort of makes sense, as it should perform fairly similarly to the existing 8GB model, with the added benefit of more VRAM."[85]

YouTube reviewers Hardware Unboxed criticized both models of the RTX 4060 Ti, calling the 8GB of VRAM model "laughably bad at $400" and "frankly, we don't even need to test the RTX 4060 Ti 8GB to tell you it's a disgustingly poor value product...". They criticized its 8GB of VRAM, which led to poor 1% low frame rates at 1080p and unusable 1% low frame rates at 1440p in games such as The Last of Us Part 1, and The Callisto Protocol both using the ultra quality preset. A Plague Tale, was also unusable at 1080p not only using the ultra quality preset with ray tracing enabled, but using the high quality preset with ray tracing enabled as it suffered similar unusable 1% low performance. While Halo Infinite and Forspoken did not have poor 1% low performance at 1080p, they instead sometimes failed to load textures with the 8GB RTX 4060 Ti due to a lack of VRAM.[86] These were not an issue with the 16GB RTX 4060 Ti, however, the 16GB RTX 4060 Ti was criticized for costing $500 to "fix" the issues with running out of VRAM, which was $100 more than the 8GB RTX 4060 Ti for otherwise identical performance outside of VRAM limitations.[87]

RTX 4060

Jacob Roach from Digital Trends gave the RTX 4060 a 3/5, criticizing the poor performance of the GPU for the price, its low 8GB of VRAM capacity, the slow memory interface, and its performance at 1440p, although its efficiency was praised. He stated: "In the past, the RTX 4060 would have been classified as a workhorse GPU... The RTX 4060 falls short of filling that post, offering solid generational improvements but middling competitive performance, and relying on DLSS 3 and ray tracing to find its value."[88]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "NVIDIA Delivers Quantum Leap in Performance, Introduces New Era of Neural Rendering With GeForce RTX 40 Series". September 20, 2022. http://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-delivers-quantum-leap-in-performance-introduces-new-era-of-neural-rendering-with-geforce-rtx-40-series. 
  2. ↑ "GeForce RTX 40 Series Laptops". https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/laptops/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Burnes, Andrew (January 3, 2023). "GeForce RTX 40 Series Laptops: NVIDIA Ada Lovelace Breaks Energy-Efficiency Barrier, Supercharges 170+ Laptop Designs For Gamers & Creators" (in en-US). https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-40-series-laptops-available-february-8/. 
  4. ↑ "GeForce RTX 40 SUPER Series Graphics Cards Launching This January, For Supercharged Gaming & Creating, With Super-Fast AI" (in en-us). https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4080-4070-ti-4070-super-gpu/. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Schilling, Andreas (2024-01-08). "Dreimal Super: NVIDIA stellt aktualisierte GeForce-Modelle vor" (in de). https://www.hardwareluxx.de/index.php/news/hardware/grafikkarten/62653-dreimal-super-nvidia-stellt-aktualisierte-geforce-modelle-vor.html. 
  6. ↑ "NVIDIA Ada Lovelace Architecture" (in en-US). https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/ada-lovelace-architecture/. 
  7. ↑ "CUDA C++ Programming Guide" (in en-US). November 9, 2022. https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-c-programming-guide/index.html#compute-capability-9-x. 
  8. ↑ Palumbo, Alessio (September 23, 2022). "NVIDIA Ada Lovelace Follow-Up Q&A - DLSS 3, SER, OMM, DMM and More" (in en-US). https://wccftech.com/nvidia-ada-lovelace-follow-up-qa-dlss-3-ser-omm-dmm-and-more/. 
  9. ↑ "Creativity At The Speed of Light: GeForce RTX 40 Series Graphics Cards Unleash Up To 2X Performance in 3D Rendering, AI, and Video Exports For Gamers and Creators". https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/rtx-40-series-and-studio-updates-for-content-creation/. 
  10. ↑ "Nvidia Video Codec SDK". 23 August 2013. https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-video-codec-sdk. 
  11. ↑ Chiappetta, Marco (September 22, 2022). "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 40 Architecture Overview: Ada's Special Sauce Unveiled" (in en-US). https://hothardware.com/reviews/nvidia-geforce-rtx-40-architecture-overview. 
  12. ↑ "Nvidia kills off NVLink on RTX 4090" (in en). 2022-09-21. https://www.windowscentral.com/hardware/computers-desktops/nvidia-kills-off-nvlink-on-rtx-4090. 
  13. ↑ "Jensen Confirms: NVLink Support in Ada Lovelace is Gone" (in en-US). TechPowerUp. September 21, 2022. https://www.techpowerup.com/299107/jensen-confirms-nvlink-support-in-ada-lovelace-is-gone. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti & 4060 Graphics Cards" (in en-US). https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4060-4060ti/. 
  15. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Specs" (in en-US). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4060.c4107. 
  16. ↑ Frederiksen, Eric (June 14, 2023). "Nvidia's $299 RTX 4060 is Launching Early". https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nvidias-299-rtx-4060-is-launching-early/1100-6515241/. 
  17. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8 GB Specs" (in en-US). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4060-ti-8-gb.c3890. 
  18. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB Specs" (in en-US). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4060-ti-16-gb.c4155. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti & 4070 Graphics Cards" (in en-US). https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4070-4070ti. 
  20. ↑ Burnes, Andrew (April 12, 2023). "Introducing GeForce RTX 4070: NVIDIA Ada Lovelace & DLSS 3, Starting At $599" (in en-US). https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4070/. 
  21. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4070.c3924. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 "GeForce RTX 40 SUPER Series Graphics Cards Launching This January, For Supercharged Gaming & Creating, With Super-Fast AI" (in en-us). 2024-01-08. https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/geforce-rtx-4080-4070-ti-4070-super-gpu/. 
  23. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER Specs" (in en). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4070-super.c4186. 
  24. ↑ "NVIDIA introduces GeForce RTX 4070 Ti graphics card at $799" (in en-US). https://videocardz.com/newz/nvidia-introduces-geforce-rtx-4070-ti-graphics-card-at-799. 
  25. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER Specs" (in en). 2024-01-08. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4070-ti-super.c4187. 
  26. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Graphics Cards for Gaming" (in en-US). https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4080/. 
  27. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4080.c3888. 
  28. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER Specs" (in en). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4080-super.c4182. 
  29. ↑ "GeForce RTX 4090 D 显卡" (in zh-cn). https://www.nvidia.cn/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4090-d/. 
  30. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4090-d.c4189. 
  31. ↑ Mujtaba, Hassan (December 28, 2023). "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D GPU Launched In China: Reduced Cores, Similar Gaming Performance For $1599 US". https://wccftech.com/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4090-d-china-launch-same-performance-as-4090-1599-usd/. 
  32. ↑ "NVIDIA Ada GPU Architecture" (in en-US). https://images.nvidia.com/aem-dam/Solutions/geforce/ada/nvidia-ada-gpu-architecture.pdf. 
  33. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4090.c3889. 
  34. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4050 Mobile Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4050-mobile.c3953. 
  35. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4050 Max-Q Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4050-max-q.c3987. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 "Nvidia Mobile RTX 4070, 4060, 4050 Benchmarks Arrive, Die Sizes Confirmed" (in en). 2023-02-21. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/nvidia-rtx-4070-4060-4050-mobile-benchmarks-die-sizes. 
  37. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Mobile Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4060-mobile.c3946. 
  38. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Max-Q Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4060-max-q.c3986. 
  39. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Mobile Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4070-mobile.c3944. 
  40. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Max-Q Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4070-max-q.c3954. 
  41. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Mobile Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4080-mobile.c3947. 
  42. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Max-Q Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4080-max-q.c3948. 
  43. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4090-mobile.c3949. 
  44. ↑ "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Max-Q Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-4090-max-q.c3988. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 Laird, Jeremy (September 22, 2022). "We've run the numbers and Nvidia's RTX 4080 cards don't add up" (in en-US). PC Gamer. https://www.pcgamer.com/nvidia-rtx-40-series-let-down/. 
  46. ↑ Larsen, Luke (September 21, 2022). "Why the RTX 4080 12GB feels a lot like a rebranded RTX 4070" (in en-US). https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/why-the-rtx-4080-12gb-feels-like-rebranded-rtx-4070/. 
  47. ↑ Walton, Jarred (2022-09-23). "Why Nvidia's RTX 4080, 4090 Cost so Damn Much" (in en-US). https://www.tomshardware.com/news/why-nvidias-4080-4090-cost-so-damn-much. 
  48. ↑ Guyton, Christian (September 22, 2022). "Buyer beware: the 12GB RTX 4080 is hiding a dirty little secret" (in en-US). https://www.techradar.com/opinion/buyer-beware-the-12gb-rtx-4080-is-hiding-a-dirty-little-secret. 
  49. ↑ "Unlaunching The 12 GB 4080" (in en-US). October 14, 2022. https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/news/12gb-4080-unlaunch/. 
  50. ↑ Warren, Tom (October 14, 2022). "Nvidia says it's 'unlaunching' the 12GB RTX 4080 after backlash" (in en-US). https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/14/23404595/nvidia-rtx-408-12gb-unlaunch. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 "Inline XBRL Viewer". https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581023000217/nvda-20231017.htm. 
  52. ↑ published, Jarred Walton (2023-11-02). "Nvidia RTX 4090 Subject to China Export Restrictions Starting November 17" (in en). https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/nvidia-rtx-4090-subject-to-china-export-restrictions-starting-november-17. 
  53. ↑ Shepardson, David. "US in talks with Nvidia about AI chip sales to China - Raimondo". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-talks-with-nvidia-about-ai-chip-sales-china-raimondo-2023-12-11/. 
  54. ↑ published, Jarred Walton (2023-12-02). "Nvidia RTX 4090 pricing is too damn high, while most other GPUs have held steady or declined in past 6 months — market analysis" (in en). https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/nvidia-rtx-4090-pricing-is-too-damn-high-while-most-other-gpus-have-held-steady-or-declined-in-past-6-months-market-analysis. 
  55. ↑ "NVIDIA Announces China Special Edition RTX 4090D" (in en-US). https://www.moomoo.com/community/feed/nvidia-announces-china-special-edition-rtx-4090d-111662571192325. 
  56. ↑ Roth, Emma (2023-12-29). "Nvidia is releasing a slower RTX 4090 in China to comply with US restrictions" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/2023/12/29/24018799/nvidia-4090d-china-slower-us-sanctions. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 Walton, Jarred (October 15, 2022). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 Review: Queen of the Castle" (in en-US). https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4090-review/8. 
  58. ↑ James, Dave (October 11, 2022). "Nvidia RTX 4090 Founders Edition Review" (in en-US). https://www.pcgamer.com/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4090-founders-edition-review-performance-benchmarks/. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 Warren, Tom (October 11, 2022). "Nvidia RTX 4090 review: a 4K beast" (in en-US). https://www.theverge.com/23398201/nvidia-rtx-4090-review-test-benchmark. 
  60. ↑ Loeffler, John (2023-01-23). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 review: "Unquestionably, this is the best graphics card ever made"" (in en). https://www.gamesradar.com/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4090-review/. 
  61. ↑ Chacos, Brad (October 12, 2022). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 review: Fantastically, futuristically fast" (in en-US). https://www.pcworld.com/article/1348123/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4090-review-ada-lovelace.html. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 Walton, Steve (October 11, 2022). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 Review" (in en-US). https://www.techspot.com/review/2544-nvidia-geforce-rtx-4090/. 
  63. ↑ Archer, James (October 12, 2022). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 review: A wildly expensive flagship GPU with a touch of DLSS 3 magic" (in en-GB). https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4090-review. 
  64. ↑ Kozlowski, Sebastian (November 29, 2022). "Nvidia RTX 4090 size – 4090 clearance issues" (in en-US). https://www.wepc.com/tips/rtx-4090-size/. 
  65. ↑ JayzTwoCents (October 6, 2022). "We're gonna need a bigger case... RTX 4090 size comparison" (in en-US). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IOBFl5SQVM&ab_channel=JayzTwoCents. 
  66. ↑ Levine, Gloria (October 6, 2022). "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Unboxing Reveals Its Massive Size" (in en-GB). https://80.lv/articles/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4090-unboxing-reveals-its-massive-size/. 
  67. ↑ Norem, Josh (October 7, 2022). "Report: RTX 4090 Originally Designed as 600W GPU With Samsung Silicon" (in en-US). https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/340075-report-rtx-4090-originally-designed-as-600w-gpu-with-samsung-silicon. 
  68. ↑ Walton, Steven (November 15, 2022). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 4080 Review" (in en-US). https://www.techspot.com/review/2569-nvidia-geforce-rtx-4080/. 
  69. ↑ Leather, Antony (November 15, 2022). "Nvidia RTX 4080 Vs RTX 4090 Vs RTX 3090 Ti: Which Should You Buy?" (in en-US). https://www.forbes.com/sites/antonyleather/2022/11/15/nvidia-rtx-4080-vs-rtx-4090-vs-rtx-3090-ti-which-should-you-buy/?sh=32e0db81536d. 
  70. ↑ Roach, Jacob (November 15, 2022). "Nvidia RTX 4080 review: a great GPU where the math doesn't always add up" (in en-US). https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/nvidia-rtx-4080-review/. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 Archer, James (November 16, 2022). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 4080 review in progress: Lovelace, hate price" (in en-GB). https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4080-review. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 Warren, Tom (November 15, 2022). "Nvidia RTX 4080 review: performance, for a price" (in en-US). https://www.theverge.com/23457556/nvidia-rtx-4080-gpu-graphics-card-benchmark-test-review. 
  73. ↑ Cunningham, Andrew (December 9, 2022). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 4080 review: Second only to the 4090—for now" (in en-US). https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/12/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4080-review-second-only-to-the-4090-for-now/. 
  74. ↑ Koziowski, Sebastian (November 29, 2022). "RTX 4080 size – more clearance issues?" (in en-US). https://www.wepc.com/tips/rtx-4080-size/. 
  75. ↑ Whitwam, Ryan \date=November 23, 2022. "RTX 4080 May Be a Sales Flop as Cards Gather Dust on Store Shelves" (in en-US). https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/341091-rtx-4080-may-be-a-sales-flop-as-cards-gather-dust-on-store-shelves. 
  76. ↑ Tyson, Mark (November 22, 2022). "Worldwide Reports Suggest Relatively Weak RTX 4080 Sales" (in en-US). https://www.tomshardware.com/news/weak-worldwide-rtx-4080-sales-reported. 
  77. ↑ "Nvidia RTX 4070 Ti review: not the GPU you're looking for" (in en). 2023-01-04. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/nvidia-rtx-4070-ti-review/. 
  78. ↑ "Zotac Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Amp Extreme Airo Review" (in en). https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/zotac-nvidia-geforce-rtx-4070-ti-amp-extreme-airo. 
  79. ↑ "Resellers Struggle to Unload GeForce RTX 4070 Ti at Inflated Prices" (in en). https://www.pcmag.com/news/resellers-struggle-to-unload-geforce-rtx-4070-ti-at-inflated-prices. 
  80. ↑ "Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 review: the comeback GPU" (in en). 2023-04-12. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4070-review/. 
  81. ↑ "AMD RX 7800 XT vs. Nvidia RTX 4070: a clear winner" (in en). 2023-09-06. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/amd-rx-7800-xt-vs-nvidia-rtx-4070/. 
  82. ↑ "Nvidia's RTX 4070 sees big price cuts in response to AMD" (in en). 2023-09-14. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/nvidia-rtx-4070-price-cut/. 
  83. ↑ "Should you buy the RTX 4070 or wait for the RTX 4070 Super?" (in en). 2024-01-08. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/rtx-4070-vs-rtx-4070-super/. 
  84. ↑ Roach, Jacob (May 25, 2023). "Why the Nvidia RTX 4060 Ti simply isn’t enough for 2023". https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/nvidia-rtx-4060-ti-review/#google_vignette. 
  85. ↑ Hayton, Phil (July 18, 2023). "Where are all the Nvidia RTX 4060 Ti 16GB reviews?". https://www.gamesradar.com/where-are-all-the-nvidia-rtx-4060-ti-16gb-reviews/. 
  86. ↑ (in en) Laughably Bad at $400: Nvidia GeForce RTX 4060 Ti Review, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WLk8xzePDg8, retrieved 2023-10-12 
  87. ↑ (in en) GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB Benchmark, Can Nvidia Fix The 4060 Ti?, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2_Y3E631ro8, retrieved 2023-10-12 
  88. ↑ "Nvidia RTX 4060 review: a lot of caveats" (in en). 2023-06-28. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/nvidia-rtx-4060-review/. 

73. "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 40 SUPER launch scheduled for January 17, 24 and 31 with RTX 4070 SUPER leading the way". VideoCardz.com. December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.

External links



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