Engineering:Nvidia Quadro

From HandWiki
Short description: Brand of Nvidia graphics cards intended for use in workstations running professional applications
Quadro RTX 8000 released in 2018, utilizing the Turing microarchitecture.

Quadro is Nvidia's brand for graphics cards intended for use in workstations running professional computer-aided design (CAD), computer-generated imagery (CGI), digital content creation (DCC) applications, scientific calculations and machine learning.

The GPU chips on Quadro-branded graphics cards are identical to those used on GeForce-branded graphics cards. Differences between the Quadro and GeForce cards include the use of ECC memory and enhanced floating point precision. These are desirable properties when the cards are used for calculations which, in contrast to graphics rendering, require reliability and precision.

The Nvidia Quadro product line directly competes with AMD's Radeon Pro line of professional workstation cards.[1]

History

The Quadro line of GPU cards emerged in an effort towards market segmentation by Nvidia.[citation needed] In introducing Quadro, Nvidia was able to charge a premium for essentially the same graphics hardware in professional markets, and direct resources to properly serve the needs of those markets.[dubious – discuss] To differentiate their offerings, Nvidia used driver software and firmware to selectively enable features vital to segments of the workstation market, such as high-performance anti-aliased lines and two-sided lighting, in the Quadro product.[citation needed] The Quadro line also received improved support through a certified driver program.[citation needed] These features were of little value to the gamers that Nvidia's products already sold to, but their lack prevented high-end customers from using the less expensive products.

There are parallels between the market segmentation used to sell the Quadro line of products to workstation (DCC) markets and the Tesla line of products to engineering and HPC markets.

In a settlement of a patent infringement lawsuit between SGI and Nvidia, SGI acquired rights to speed-binned Nvidia graphics chips which they shipped under the VPro product label. These designs were completely separate from the SGI Odyssey based VPro products initially sold on their IRIX workstations which used a completely different bus. SGI's Nvidia-based VPro line included the VPro V3 (Geforce 256), VPro VR3 (Quadro), VPro V7 (Quadro2 MXR), and VPro VR7 (Quadro2 Pro).[2][3]

Quadro SDI

Actual extra cards only for Quadro 4000 cards and higher:

  • SDI Capture:[4]
  • SDI Output:[5]

Quadro Plex

Quadro Plex consists of a line of external servers for rendering videos. A Quadro Plex contains multiple Quadro FX video cards. A client computer connects to Quadro Plex (using PCI Express ×8 or ×16 interface card with interconnect cable) to initiate rendering. More data in Nvidia Tesla Cards.

Quadro SLI and SYNC

Scalable Link Interface, or SLI, is the next generation of Plex. SLI can improve Frame Rendering, FSAA.[6][7]

Quadro SLI support Mosaic for 2 Cards and 8 Monitors.[8]

With Quadro SYNC Card support of max. 16 Monitors (4 per Card) possible.[9][10]

Most Cards have SLI-Bridge-Slot for 2, 3 or 4 cards on one main board.[11]

Acceleration of scienctific calculations is possible with CUDA and OpenCL.[12][13][14]

Nvidia has 4 types of SLI bridges:

  • Standard Bridge (400 MHz Pixel Clock[15] and 1GB/s bandwidth[16])
  • LED Bridge (540 MHz Pixel Clock[17])
  • High-Bandwidth Bridge (650 MHz Pixel Clock[18])
  • PCIe-Lanes only reserved for SLI

More see SLI.

Quadro VCA

Nvidia supports SLI and supercomputing with its 8-GPU Visual Computing Appliance.[19] Nvidia Iray,[20][21] Chaosgroup V-Ray[22] and Nvidia OptiX[23] accelerate Raytracing for Maya, 3DS Max, Cinema4D, Rhinoceros and others. All software with CUDA or OpenCL, such as ANSYS, NASTRAN, ABAQUS, and OpenFoam, can benefit from VCA. The DGX-1 is available with 8 GP100 Cards.[24]

More data in Nvidia Tesla Cards.

Quadro RTX

The Quadro RTX series is based on the Turing microarchitecture, and features real-time raytracing.[25] This is accelerated by the use of new RT cores, which are designed to process quadtrees and spherical hierarchies, and speed up collision tests with individual triangles.

The raytracing performed by the RT cores can be used to produce reflections, refractions and shadows, replacing traditional raster techniques such as cube maps and depth maps. Instead of replacing rasterization entirely, however, the information gathered from ray-tracing can be used to augment the shading with information that is much more physically correct, especially regarding off-camera action.

Tensor cores further enhance the image produced by raytracing, and are used to de-noise a partially rendered image. The Tensor core performs the result of deep learning on supercomputers to codify how to, for example, perform better up scaling than a standard algorithm would, which results in higher perceived resolution. In the Tensor core's primary usage, a problem to be solved is analyzed on a supercomputer, which is taught by example what results are desired, and the supercomputer determines a method to use to achieve those results, which is then done with the consumer's Tensor core. These methods are delivered "over the air" to consumers.

RTX is also the name of the development platform introduced for the Quadro RTX series. RTX leverages Microsoft's DXR, OptiX and Vulkan for access to raytracing.[26]

Turing is manufactured using TSMC's 12 nm FinFET semiconductor fabrication process.[27] Quadro RTX also uses GDDR6 memory from Samsung Electronics.[28]

Video cards

GeForce

Many of these cards use the same core as the game- and action-oriented GeForce video cards by Nvidia. Those cards that are identical to the desktop cards can be software modified to identify themselves as the equivalent Quadro cards and this allows optimized drivers intended for the Quadro cards to be installed on the system. While this may not offer all of the performance of the equivalent Quadro card,[citation needed] it can improve performance in certain applications, but may require installing the MAXtreme driver for comparable speed.

The performance difference comes in the firmware controlling the card.[citation needed] Given the importance of speed in a game, a system used for gaming can shut down textures, shading, or rendering after only approximating a final output—in order to keep the overall frame rate high. The algorithms on a CAD-oriented card tend rather to complete all rendering operations, even if that introduces delays or variations in the timing, prioritising accuracy and rendering quality over speed. A Geforce card focuses more on texture fillrates and high framerates with lighting and sound, but Quadro cards prioritize wireframe rendering and object interactions.

Software

With Caps Viewer (1.38 in 2018) all Windows Users can see data of the graphic Card, the installed Driver and can test some Features.[29] GPU-Z reads also data of the graphic cards and the user can send some data for better database.[30]

Quadro drivers

  • Curie-Architecture Last drivers see Driver Portal of Nvidia[31] (End-of-Life)
  • Tesla-Architecture (G80+, GT2xx) in Legacy Mode Quadro Driver 340+: OpenGL 3.3, OpenCL 1.1, DirectX 10.0/10.1[32] (End-of-Life)
  • Fermi (GFxxx): OpenCL 1.1, OpenGL 4.5, some OpenGL 2016 Features with Quadro Driver 375,[33] in legacy mode with version 391.74 (End-of-Life)
  • Kepler (GKxxx): OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.2 with Quadro Driver 450+[34][35]
  • Maxwell (GMxxx): OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.2 with Quadro Driver 450+[34]
  • Pascal (GPxxx): OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.2 with Quadro driver 450+[34]
  • Volta (GVxxx): OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.2 with Quadro driver 450+[34]
  • Turing (TUxxx): OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.2 with Quadro driver 450+[34]

CUDA

  • Tesla Architecture and later

Supported CUDA Level of GPU and Card.[36]

  • CUDA SDK 6.5 support for Compute Capability 1.0 - 5.x (Tesla, Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell) Last Version with support for Tesla-Architecture with Compute Capability 1.x
  • CUDA SDK 7.5 support for Compute Capability 2.0 - 5.x (Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell)
  • CUDA SDK 8.0 support for Compute Capability 2.0 - 6.x (Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal) Last version with support for compute capability 2.x (Fermi)
  • CUDA SDK 9.0/9.1/9.2 support for Compute Capability 3.0 - 7.2 (Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta)
  • CUDA SDK 10.0/10.1/10.2 support for Compute Capability 3.0 - 7.5 (Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta, Turing) Last version with support for compute capability 3.x (Kepler).
  • CUDA SDK 11.0 support for Compute Capability 5.2 - 7.5 (Maxwell, Pascal, Volta, Turing, Ampere)

For own Card Test see CUDA-Z Tool[37]

Desktop PCI Express

Quadro FX (without CUDA, OpenCL, or Vulkan)

  • Architecture Rankine, Curie
  • Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, Shader Model 2.0a, OpenGL 2.1
  • Curie (NV4x, G7x): DirectX 9.0c, Shader Model 3.0, OpenGL 2.1
Quadro_FX
PCIe Model 		Launch Core Core
clock
 Memory clock
(eff.) 		Memory size
(MiB) 		Memory type Memory
bandwidth
 3-pin
stereo
connector 		Pixel
Rate 		Texture
Rate 		Open GL CUDA
OpenCL 		Vulkan Power
max.
 Monitor Output Near GeForce Model Notes
Units MHz MHz MiB GiB/s GP/s GT/s Watt
Quadro FX 330[38] 2004-06-28 NV35GL (Rankine) 250 200 (400) 64 64-bit DDR 3.2 No 0.5 1.0 2.1 No 21 1x DVI GeForce PCX 5300 Shader Model 2.0
Quadro FX 350[39] 2006-04-20 G72GL (Curie) 550 405 (810) 128 64-bit DDR2 6.48 No 1.1 2.2 21 DVI, VGA GeForce 7300LE
Quadro FX 540[40] 2004-08-09 NV43GL 300 250 (500) 128 128-bit GDDR 8.8 No 2.4 2.4 35 DVI, VGA, S-Video GeForce 6600LE
Quadro FX 550[41] 2006-04-20 NV43GL 360 400 (800) 128 128-bit GDDR3 12.8 No 2.88 2.88 25 2× dual-link DVI (max. only 2048×1536), S-Video
Quadro FX 560[42] 2006-04-20 G73GL 350 600 (1200) 128 128-bit GDDR3 19.2 No 2.80 4.2 30 2x DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 7600
Quadro FX 1300[43] 2004-08-09 NV38GL 350 275 (550) 128 256-bit DDR 17.6 Yes 2.80 2.80 55 2x Single-Link DVI, S-Video GeForce PCX 5950
Quadro FX 1400[44] 2004-08-09 NV41GL 350 300 (600) 128 256-bit DDR 19.2 Yes 2.80 4.20 70 2xSL-DVI, VESA Stereo GeForce 6800
Quadro FX 1500[45] 2006-04-20 G71GL 325 625 (1250) 256 256-bit GDDR3 40.0 No 5.20 6.50 65 2xDL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 79xx (16 pixel, 6 vertex)
Quadro FX 3400[46] 2004-06-28 NV40 A1 (NV45GL) 350 450 (900) 256 256-bit GDDR3 28.8 Yes 4.60 4.60 101 2x DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 6800
Quadro FX 3450[47] 2005-06-28 NV42GL (Curie) 425 500 (1000) 256 256-bit GDDR3 32.0 Yes 5.10 5.10 83 2x DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 6800
Quadro FX 3500[48] 2006-05-22 G71GL 450 660 (1320) 256 256-bit GDDR3 42.2 Yes 7.20 9.00 80 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce 7900GS reduced Quadro FX 5500
Quadro FX 4000[49] 2004-04-01 NV42GL 425 500 (1000) 256 256-bit GDDR3 32.0 Yes 5.10 5.10 142 2x DVI, S-Video
Quadro FX 4000 SDI[50] 2004-04-19 NV42GL 425 500 (1000) 256 256-bit GDDR3 32.0 Yes 5.10 5.10 150 DVI, 2x SDI HDTV 2× SDI HDTV outputs + digital and analog genlock (using external controllers)
Quadro FX 4400[51] 2005-06-28 NV40 A1 (NV45GL) 375 525 (1050) 512 256-bit GDDR3 33.6 Yes 5.50 5.50 83 2x DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 6800 PCI-E Variant FX 4400G with Genlock[52]
Quadro FX 4500[53] 2005-06-28 G70GL 470 525 (1050) 512 256-bit GDDR3 33.6 Yes 6.88 10.3 109 2x DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 7800GTX
Quadro FX 4500 SDI[54] 2006-02-11 G70GL 470 525 (1050) 512 256-bit GDDR3 33.6 Yes 6.88 10.3 116 DL-DVI, 2x HDTV GeForce 7800GTX analog and digital genlock
Quadro FX 4500 X2[55] 2006-04-24 G70GL (2x) 500 600 (1200) 2×512 2×256-bit GDDR3 2×33.6 Yes 2x 8.0 2x 12.0 145 4x DL-DVI Quadro FX 4500 Two GPU units on the same card
Quadro FX 5500[56] 2006-04-20 G71GL 650 500 (1000) 1024 256-bit GDDR3 32.3 Yes 10.4 15.6 96 2xDL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 7900GTX
Quadro FX 5500 SDI[57] 2006-04-20 G71GL 650 500 (1000) 1024 256-bit GDDR3 32.3 Yes 10.4 15.6 104 Quadro FX 5500 with SDI, genlock/frame lock support (via external hardware)

Quadro FX (with CUDA and OpenCL, but no Vulkan)

  • Architecture Tesla (G80+, GT2xx) with OpenGL 3.3 and OpenCL 1.1
  • Tesla (G80+): DirectX 10, Shader Model 4.0, only Single Precision (FP32) available for CUDA and OpenCL
  • Tesla 2 (GT2xx): DirectX 10.1, Shader Model 4.1, Single Precision (FP32) available for CUDA and OpenCL (Double Precision (FP64) available for CUDA and OpenCL only for GT200 with Cuda Level 1.3 and higher)
Quadro_FX
PCIe Model 		Launch Core Core
clock
 Memory clock
(eff.) 		Memory size
(MiB) 		Memory type Memory
bandwidth
 3-pin
stereo
connector 		CUDA
cores 		CUDA
Compute
Capa-
bility 		Open GL Open CL Vulkan Power
max.
 Monitor Output Near GeForce Model Notes
Units MHz MHz MiB GiB/s Watt
Quadro FX 370[58] 2007-09-12 G84 (Tesla) 360 500 (1000) 256 64-bit DDR2 6.4 No 16 1.1 3.3 1.1 No 35 1× Dual-link DVI-I, 1x single-link DVI Shader Model 4.0 DirectX 10
Quadro FX 370 LP[59] 2008-06-11 G86 540 500 (1000) 256 64-bit DDR2 8 No 8 1.1 1.1 25 DMS-59 Low Profile
Quadro FX 380[60] 2009-03-30 G96 450 350 (700) 256 128-bit GDDR3 22.4 No 16 1.1 1.1 34 2× Dual-link DVI-I GeForce 9400
Quadro FX 380 LP[61] 2009-12-01 GT218GL 550 400 (800) 512 64-bit DDR3 12.8 No 16 1.2 1.1 28 1x Dual-link DVI-I, 1x DisplayPort Low Profile
Quadro FX 570[62] 2007-09-12 G84GL 460 400 (800) 256 128-bit DDR2 12.8 No 16 1.1 1.1 38 2× Dual-link DVI-I Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10
Quadro FX 580[63] 2009-04-09 G96 450 (OC 650) 800 (1600) 512 128-bit GDDR3 25.6 No 32 1.1 1.1 40 1× Dual-link DVI-I, 2× DP (10-bits per color)[64] GeForce 9500
Quadro FX 1700[65] 2007-12-09 G84GL 460 400 (800) 512 128-bit DDR2 12.8 No 32 1.1 1.1 42 2xDL-DVI, S-Video (TV-Out) GeForce 8600GT Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10.
Quadro FX 1800[66] 2009-03-30 G94 550 (shader clock 1375) 800 (1600) 768 192-bit DDR3 38.4 No 64 1.1 1.1 59 1× Dual-link DVI-I, 2× DP (10-bits per color)[67] Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10.
Quadro FX 3700[68] 2008-01-08 G92 500 800 (1600) 512 256-bit GDDR3 51.2 Yes 112 1.1 1.1 78 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce 8800GT, 8800GTS 512 PCI Express 2.0, Energy Star 4.0 compliant (<= 80W)
Quadro FX 3800[69] 2009-03-30 GT200GL 600 800 (1600) 1024 256-bit GDDR3 51.2 Yes 192 1.3 1.1 107 DVI, 2x DisplayPort (10bits per Color) GeForce GTX 260 Stereo requires an optional 3 pin S Bracket
Quadro FX 3800 SDI[70] 2009-03-30 GT200GL 600 800 (1600) 1024 256-bit GDDR3 51.2 Yes 192 1.3 1.1 107 DVI, 2x DisplayPort Quadro FX 3800 HD-SDI Ports
Quadro FX 4600[71] 2007-03-05 G80GL 400 700 (1400) 768 384-bit GDDR3 67.2 Yes 112 1.0 1.1 134 2xDL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 8800GTS (G80) One 6-pin power connector
Quadro FX 4600 SDI[72][73] 2007-05-30 G80GL 400 700 (1400) 768 384-bit GDDR3 67.2 Yes 112 1.0 1.1 154 Quadro FX 4600 with SDI, genlock/frame lock support (via external hardware), One 6-pin power connector
Quadro FX 4700 X2[74] 2006-04-24 G92 500 800 (1600) 2×512 2×256-bit GDDR3 2×51.2 Yes 2x 112 1.1 1.1 226 2xDL-DVI, S-Video Quadro FX 3700 Two GPU units on the same card
Quadro FX 5600[75] 2007-03-05 G80GL 600 800 (1600) 1536 384-bit GDDR3 76.8 Yes 128 1.0 1.1 (1.0 OS X) 171 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce 8800GTX Two 6-pin power connectors
Quadro FX 5600 SDI[76] 2007-03-05 G80GL 600 800 (1600) 1536 384-bit GDDR3 76.8 Yes 128 1.0 1.1 (1.0 OS X) 171 2x DVI, S-Video Quadro FX 5600 Two 6-pin power connectors, HD-SDI Version
Quadro FX 4800[77] 2008-11-11 D10U-20 (GT200GL) 602 800 (1600) 1536 384-bit GDDR3 77 Yes 192 1.3 1.1 (1.0 Mac OS X) 150 DVI, 2x DP, S-Video 55 nm version of GeForce GTX 260 . Quadro CX without Elemental Technologies' CS4 plug-in., SDI Version available
Quadro FX 4800 SDI[78][79] 2008-11-11 D10U-20 (GT200GL) 602 800 (1600) 1536 384-bit GDDR3 77 Yes 192 1.3 1.1 (1.0 Mac OS X) 150 DVI, 2x DP, S-Video, SDI FX 4800 HD-SDI
Quadro FX 5800[80] 2008-11-11 D10U-30 (GT200GL) 650 800 (1600) 4096 512-bit GDDR3 102 Yes 240 1.3 1.1 189 DVI, 2x DP, S-Video GeForce GTX 285 SDI Version available[78]
Quadro FX 5800 SDI[78][81] 2008-11-11 D10U-30 (GT200GL) 650 800 (1600) 4096 512-bit GDDR3 102 Yes 240 1.3 1.1 189 DVI, 2x DP, S-Video GeForce GTX 285 HD-SDI
Quadro CX[82] 2008-11-11 D10U-20 (GT200GL) 602 800 (1600) 1536 384-bit GDDR3 76.8 Yes 192 1.3 1.1 150 1xDP, 1xDL-DVI, S-Video 55 nm GeForce GTX 260 optimised for Adobe Creative Suite 4, HD-SDI optional[79]
Quadro VX 200[83] 2008-01-08 G92 450 800 (1600) 512 GDDR3 51.2 No 92 1.1 1.1 78 HDTV and 2× Dual-link DVI optimised for Autodesk AutoCAD.

Quadro

  • Architecture Fermi (GFxxx), Kepler (GKxxx), Maxwell (GMxxx), Pascal (GPxxx), Volta (GVxxx) (except Quadro 400 with Tesla 2)
  • All Cards with Display Port 1.1+ can support 10bit per Channel for OpenGL (HDR for Graphics Professional (Adobe Photoshop and more))
  • Vulkan 1.1 available with Driver Windows 419.17, Linux 418.43 for Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta[84]
  • All Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta and later can do OpenGL 4.6 with Driver 418+[85]
  • All Quadro can do OpenCL 1.1. Kepler and later can do OpenCL 1.2 and incomplete OpenCL 2.0 with Driver 378.66 and higher.
  • All can do Double Precision with Compute Capability 1.3 and higher (see CUDA)
Quadro
GPU 		Launch Core Core
clock 		Memory clock Memory size
(MiB) 		Memory type Memory
bandwidth 		3-pin
stereo
connector 		CUDA
cores 		CUDA
Compute
Capa-
bility 		DirectX Open GL Open CL Vulkan Power
max. 		MonitorOutput Near GeForce Model Notes
Units MHz MHz MiB GiB/s Watt
Quadro 400[86] 2011-04-05 GT216GL (40 nm) 450 800 512 64-bit DDR3 12.3 1.1 48 1.2 10.1 3.3 1.1 No 32 1x Dual-link DVI-I, 1x DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[87] GeForce GT 220 GeForce 200 Series Tesla-2-based
Quadro 600[88] 2010-12-13 GF108GL 640 800 1024 128-bit GDDR3 25.6 No 96 2.1 11.0
(11_0)		 4.6 40 1×DL-DVI-I, 1× DisplayPort 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter).[89] GeForce GT 430 Based on the GeForce 400 Series Fermi-based
Quadro 2000[90] 2010-12-24 GF106GL 625 1300 1024 128-bit GDDR5 41.6 No 192 2.1 62 1×DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[91] GeForce GTS 450 Fermi-based
Quadro 2000D[92] 2011-10-05 GF106GL 625 1300 1024 128-bit GDDR5 41.6 No 192 2.1 62 2×DL-DVI-I, 1x DP 1.1a GeForce GTS 450 10 and 12 bit per each rgb Channel (10-bits internal)[93]
Quadro 4000 (SDI)[94] 2010-11-02 GF100GL 475 700 2048 256-bit GDDR5 89.6 Yes 256 2.0 142 1×DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[95] ? HD-SDI optional[96][97]
Quadro 5000 (SDI)[98] 2011-02-23 GF100GL (Fermi) 513 750 2560 320-bit GDDR5 ECC 120 Yes 352 2.0 152 1×DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[99] GeForce GTX 465/470 (cutdown) GeForce 400 Series, HD-SDI optional[100]
Quadro 6000 (SDI)[101] 2010-12-10 GF100GL (Fermi) 574 750 6144 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 144 Yes 448 2.0 204 1×DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[102] GeForce GTX 480 (cutdown) GeForce 400 Series, HD-SDI optional[103]
Quadro 7000[104] 2012-05-12 GF110GL 650 925 12288 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 177.4 Yes 512 2.0 204 2x DP 1.1a, DVI, S-Video GeForce GTX 580 Fermi-based
Quadro Plex 7000[105] 2011-07-25 2x GF100GL 574 750 2x 6144 2x 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 2x 144 Yes 2x 512 2.0 600 4x DP 1.1a, 2x S-Video GeForce GTX 590 Based on two Quadro 6000.
Quadro 410[106][107] 2012-08-07 GK107GLM (28 nm)[108] 706 891 512 64-bit DDR3 14 No 192 3.0 12.0
(11_0)		 1.2 1.1 38 1x Single-link DVI-I, 1x DP 1.2, HDMI 1.4 (via adapter)[109] GeForce GT 630 (Kepler) GeForce 600 Series Kepler-based
Quadro K420[110] 2014-07-14 GK107GL 780 900 1024 128-bit GDDR3 29 No 192 3.0 41 1x DL-DVI, 1x DP 1.2 GeForce GT 630 (Kepler) Kepler-based[111]
Quadro K600[112] 2013-03-01 GK107GL 875 900 1024 128-bit GDDR3 29 No 192 3.0 41 1x DL-DVI-I, 1x DP 1.2 GeForce GT 630 (Kepler) Kepler-based[111]
Quadro K620[113] 2014-07-14 GM107GL 1000 900 2048 128-bit GDDR3 29 No 384 5.0 45 1x DL-DVI, 1x DP 1.2, GeForce GTX 745 (OEM) Maxwell-based[111]
Quadro K1200[114] 2015-01-28 GM107GL 1000 1250 4096 128-bit GDDR5 80 No 512 5.0 45 4x Mini-DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 750 Maxwell-based[111]
Quadro K2000[115] 2013-03-01 GK107GL 954 1000 2048 128-bit GDDR5 64 No 384 3.0 51 1x DL-DVI-I, 2x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 650 Kepler-based[111]
Quadro K2000D[116] 2013-03-01 GK107GL 950 1000 2048 128-bit GDDR5 64 No 384 3.0 51 2x DL-DVI-I, 1x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 650 Kepler-based[111]
Quadro K2200[117][118] 2014-07-22 GM107GL 1046 1250 4096 128-bit GDDR5 80 No 640 5.0 68 1x DL-DVI-I, 2x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 750 Ti Maxwell-based[111]
Quadro K4000[119][120] 2013-03-01 GK106GL 800 1400 3072 192-bit GDDR5 134 Yes 768 3.0 80 1x DL-DVI-I, 2x DP1.2 GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost Kepler-based,[111] HD-SDI optional with extra Card[121]
Quadro K4200[122][123] 2014-07-22 GK104GL 780 1350 4096 256-bit GDDR5 173 Yes 1344 3.0 108 1x DL-DVI-I, 2x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 670 Kepler-based,[111] HD-SDI optional
Quadro K5000[124] 2012-08-17 GK104GL 706 1350 4096 256-bit GDDR5 ECC 173 Yes 1536 3.0 122 2x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 770/680 Kepler-based,[111][125] HD-SDI optional[126]
Quadro K5200[127][128] 2014-07-22 GK110GL 650 1500 8192 256-bit GDDR5 ECC 192 Yes 2304 3.5 150 1x DL-DVI-I, 1x DL-DVI-D, 2x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 780 Kepler-based, HD-SDI optional
Quadro K6000[129] 2013-07-23 GK110GL 700 1500 12288 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 288 Yes 2880 3.5 225 2x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX TITAN Black Kepler-based,[111] HD-SDI optional[130]
Quadro M2000[131] 2016-04-08 GM206-875 796-1163 1653 4096 128-bit GDDR5 105.8 No 768 5.2 12.0
(12_1)		 75 4x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 950 Maxwell-based
Quadro M4000[132] 2015-06-29 GM204-850 773 1502 8192 256-bit GDDR5 192.3 Yes 1664 5.2 120 4x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 970 Maxwell-based
Quadro M5000[133] 2015-06-29 GM204-875 861-1038 1653 8192 256-bit GDDR5 ECC 211.6 Yes 2048 5.2 150 4x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 980 Maxwell-based
Quadro M6000[134] 2015-03-15 GM200GL 988-1114 1653 12288 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 317.4 Yes 3072 5.2 250 4x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX TITAN X Maxwell-based
Quadro M6000 24GB[135] 2016-03-05 GM200-880 988-1114 1653 24576 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 317.4 Yes 3072 5.2 250 4x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX TITAN X Maxwell-based
Quadro P400 2017-02-06 GP107-825 1228-1252 1003 2048 64-bit GDDR5 32.1 No 256 6.1 30 3x mini-DP 1.4 GeForce GT 1030 Pascal-based[111]
Quadro P600 2017-02-06 GP107-850 1329-1557 1003 2048 128-bit GDDR5 64.2 No 384 6.1 40 4x mini-DP 1.4 GeForce GT 1030 Pascal-based[111]
Quadro P620 2018-02-01 GP107-855 1266-1354 1252 2048 128-bit GDDR5 80.13 No 512 6.1 40 4x mini-DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1050 Pascal-based[111]
Quadro P1000 2017-02-06 GP107-860 1266-1481 1253 4096 128-bit GDDR5 80.19 No 640 6.1 47 4x mini-DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1050 Pascal-based[111]
Quadro P2000 2017-02-06 GP106-875 1076-1480 1752 5120 160-bit GDDR5 140.2 No 1024 6.1 75 4x DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1060 Pascal-based[111]
Quadro P2200 2019-06-10 GP106GL 1000-1493 1253 5120 160-bit GDDR5X 200.5 No 1280 6.1 75 4x DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1060 Pascal-based[111]
Quadro P4000 2017-02-06 GP104-850 1202-1480 1901 8192 256-bit GDDR5 243.3 Yes 1792 6.1 105 DVI, 4x DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1070 Pascal-based[111]
Quadro P5000 2016-10-01 GP104-875 1607-1733 1127 16384 256-bit GDDR5X 288.5 Yes 2560 6.1 180 DVI, 4x DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1080 Pascal-based[111][136]
Quadro P6000 2016-10-01 GP102-875 1506-1645 1127 24576 384-bit GDDR5X 432.8 Yes 3840 6.1 250 DVI, 4x DP 1.4 Nvidia TITAN Xp Pascal-based[111][136]
Quadro GP100[137][138] 2017-02-06 GP100GL 1304-1442 715 16384 4096-bit HBM2 732.2 Yes 3584 6.0 235 Dual-Link DVI, 4x DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1080 Ti Pascal-based[111][136]
Quadro GV100[139] 2018-03-27 GV100-875 1132-1627 848 32768 4096-bit HBM2 868.4 Yes 5120 7.0 250 4x DP 1.4 Nvidia TITAN V Volta-based[140]

1 Nvidia Quadro 342.01 WHQL: support of OpenGL 3.3 and OpenCL 1.1 for legacy Tesla microarchitecture Quadros.[32]

2 Nvidia Quadro 377.83 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.5, OpenCL 1.1 for legacy Fermi microarchitecture Quadros.[33]

3 Nvidia Quadro 451.77 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 1.2 for Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal & Volta.[34]

4 OpenCL 1.1 is available for Tesla-Chips,[141] OpenCL 1.0 for some Cards with G8x, G9x and GT200 by MAC OS X[142]

Quadro RTX

  • Turing microarchitecture
Quadro
GPU 		Launch Core Core
clock 		Memory clock Memory size
(MiB) 		Memory type Memory
bandwidth 		3-pin
stereo
connector 		CUDA
cores 		CUDA
Compute
Capa-
bility 		Tensor
cores 		RT
cores 		Half
precision 		Single
precision 		Double
precision 		DirectX Open GL Open CL Vulkan Power
max. 		MonitorOutput Near GeForce Model Notes
Units MHz MHz MiB GiB/s TFLOPS TFLOPS GFLOPS Watt
Quadro RTX 4000[143] 2018-11-13 TU104-850 1005-1545 1625 8192 256-bit GDDR6 416 Yes 2304 7.5 288 36 14.2 7.1 221.8 12.0 (12_1) 4.6 1.2 1.1 160 3x DP 1.4, Virtual Link GeForce RTX 2070 Turing-based[144]
Quadro RTX 5000[145] 2018-08-13 TU104-875 1620-1815 1750 16384 (32768 with NVLink) 256-bit GDDR6 448 Yes 3072 7.5 384 48 22.3 [146] 11.2 [146] 350 [146] 12.0 (12_1) 4.6 1.2 1.1 265 4x DP 1.4, Virtual Link GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER Turing-based[144]
Quadro RTX 6000[147][148] 2018-08-13 TU102-875 1440-1770 [146] 1750 [146] 24576 (49152 with NVLink) 384-bit GDDR6 672 Yes 4608 7.5 576 72 32.6 16.3 [146] 509.8 [146] 12.0 (12_1) 4.6 1.2 1.1 295 4x DP 1.4, Virtual Link Nvidia TITAN RTX Turing-based[144]
Quadro RTX 8000[149] 2018-08-13 TU102-875 1395-1770 [146] 1750 [146] 49152 (98304 with NVLink) 384-bit GDDR6 672 Yes 4608 7.5 576 72 32.6 [146] 16.3 [146] 509.8 [146] 12.0 (12_1) 4.6 1.2 1.1 295 4x DP 1.4, Virtual Link Nvidia TITAN RTX Turing-based[144]
Quadro
GPU 		Launch Core Core
clock
(MHz) 		Memory
clock
(MHz) 		Memory
size
(MiB) 		Memory
(type) 		Memory
bandwidth
(GiB/s) 		3-pin
stereo
connector 		CUDA
cores 		CUDA
Compute
Capa-
bility 		Tensor
cores 		RT
cores 		Half
precision 		Single
precision 		Double
precision 		DirectX Open GL Open CL Vulkan Power
max.
(W) 		Monitor Output Near GeForce Model Notes

[150] [151] [152] [153]

Desktop AGP

  • Architecture Celsius (NV1x): DirectX 7, OpenGL 1.2 (1.3)
  • Architecture Kelvin (NV2x): DirectX 8 (8.1), OpenGL 1.3 (1.5), Pixel Shader 1.1 (1.3)
  • Architecture Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, OpenGL 1.5 (2.1), Shader Model 2.0a
  • Architecture Curie (NV4x): DirectX 9.0c, OpenGL 2.1, Shader Model 3.0
Quadro_AGP
Model 		Launch Core Core clock
 Memory clock
(effective) 		Memory size
 Memory type Memory
bandwidth
 Interface AGP 3-pin
stereo
connector 		Monitor Output Near GeForce Model Notes
Units MHz MHz MiB GiB/s
Quadro[154] 2000-01-01 NV10GL (Celsius) 135 166 32 128-bit SDR 2.66 4× No 1x VGA GeForce 256
Quadro2 Pro[155] 2000-07-25 NV15GL 250 400 64 128-bit DDR 6.4 4× No DVI, VGA, S-Video GeForce 2 GTS
Quadro2 MXR[156] 2000-07-25 NV11GL 200 183 32 128-bit SDR 2.93 4× No 1x VGA GeForce 2 MX/400
Quadro2 MXR LP[157] 2000-07-25 NV11GL 200 183 32 128-bit SDR 2.93 4x No 1x VGA GeForce 2 MX/400
Quadro DCC[158] 2001-03-14 NV20GL (Kelvin) 200 230 64 128-bit DDR 7.3 4× No DVI, VGA, S-Video GeForce 3/Ti
Quadro4 380 XGL[159] 2002-11-12 NV18GL 275 513 64 128-bit DDR 8.2 8× No DVI, VGA, S-Video GeForce 4 MX 440 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 500 XGL[160] 2002-02-19 NV17GL 250 166 128 128-bit SDR 2.66 4 x No DVI GeForce 4 MX 420
Quadro4 550 XGL[161] 2002-02-19 NV17GL 270 400 64 128-bit DDR 6.4 4× No DVI GeForce 4 MX 440
Quadro4 580 XGL[162] 2002-11-12 NV18GL 300 400 64 128-bit DDR 6.4 8× No DVI GeForce 4 MX 440 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 700 XGL[163] 2002-02-19 NV25GL 275 550 64 128-bit DDR 7.2 4× No 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce 4 Ti 4200
Quadro4 750 XGL[164] 2002-02-19 NV25GL 275 550 128 128-bit DDR 7.2 4× Yes 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce 4 Ti 4400
Quadro4 780 XGL[165] 2002-11-12 NV28GL 275 550 128 128-bit DDR 8.8 4x Yes 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce 4 Ti 4200 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 900 XGL[166] 2002-02-19 NV25GL 300 650 128 128-bit DDR 10.4 4× Yes 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce 4 Ti 4600
Quadro4 980 XGL[167] 2002-11-12 NV28GL 300 650 128 128-bit DDR 10.4 8× Yes 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce 4 Ti 4800
Quadro FX 500[168] 2003-05-21 NV34GL (Rankine) 270 243 128 128-bit DDR 7.7 8× No DVI, VGA GeForce FX 5200
Quadro FX 700[169] 2004-03-17 NV31GL 275 275 128 128-bit DDR 8.8 8× No DVI, VGA GeForce FX 5600
Quadro FX 1000[170] 2003-01-21 NV30GL 300 600 128 128-bit GDDR2 9.6 8× Yes 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce FX 5800
Quadro FX 1100[171] 2004-04-01 NV36GL 425 325 128 128-bit DDR 10.4 8× Yes 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce FX 5700
Quadro FX 2000[172] 2003-01-21 NV30GL 400 400 128 128-bit GDDR2 12.8 8× Yes 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce FX 5800
Quadro FX 3000[173] 2003-07-22 NV35GL 400 425 256 256-bit DDR 27.2 8× Yes 2x DVI, S-Video GeForce FX 5900
Quadro FX 3000G[174] 2003-07-22 NV35GL 400 425 256 256-bit DDR 27.2 8× Yes 2x DL-DVI (via external controller), S-Video GeForce FX 5900 has external stereo frame sync connector
Quadro FX 4000[49] 2004-04-01 NV40GL 375 500 256 256-bit GDDR3 32.0 8× Yes 2x Dual-link DVI, S-Video GeForce 6800 GT 2nd link using external TMDS transmitter
Quadro FX 4000 SDI[50] 2004-04-19 NV40GL (Curie) 375 500 256 256-bit GDDR3 32.0 8× Yes DVI, 2x SDI HDTV GeForce 6800 GT with digital and analog genlock (using external controllers)

Desktop PCI

  • Architecture Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, OpenGL 1.5 (2.1), Shader Model 2.0a
Quadro
PCI Model 		Launch Core Core clock
(MHz) 		Memory clock
(effective) (MHz) 		Memory size
(MiB) 		Memory type Memory
bandwidth
(GB/s) 		3-pin
stereo
connector 		Monitor Output Notes
Quadro FX 600 PCI[175] 2004-03-17 NV34GL (Rankine) 270 480 128 128-bit DDR 7.8 Yes 2x DVI, S-Video also GeForce 5200 Ultra

For business NVS

The Nvidia Quadro NVS graphics processing units (GPUs) provide business graphics solutions for manufacturers of small, medium, and enterprise-level business workstations. The Nvidia Quadro NVS desktop solutions enable multi-display graphics for businesses such as financial traders.

  • Architecture Celsius (NV1x): DirectX 7, OpenGL 1.2 (1.3)
  • Architecture Kelvin (NV2x): DirectX 8 (8.1), OpenGL 1.3 (1.5), Pixel Shader 1.1 (1.3)
  • Architecture Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, OpenGL 1.5 (2.1), Shader Model 2.0a
  • Architecture Curie (NV4x): DirectX 9.0c, OpenGL 2.1, Shader Model 3.0
  • Architecture Tesla (G80+): DirectX 10.0, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.0, CUDA 1.0 or 1.1, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Tesla 2 (GT2xx): DirectX 10.1, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.1, CUDA 1.2 or 1.3, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Fermi (GFxxx): DirectX 11.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 2.x, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Kepler (GKxxx): DirectX 11.2, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 3.x, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.1
  • Architecture Maxwell 1 (GM1xx): DirectX 12.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 5.0, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.1
Quadro
NVS model 		Launch Max. resolution
(digital) 		Interface Display connectors Displays
supported 		Power
consumption 		Core Notes
Units Watt
Quadro NVS 50[176] 2005-05-31 1600×1200 AGP 8× / PCI DVI-I, S-Video 1 10 NV18 (Celsius) OpenGL 1.3, DirectX 8.0
Quadro4 NVS 100[177][178] 2003-12-22 2048×1536 AGP 4× / PCI 1x DVI-I, VGA, S-Video 2 10 NV17(A3)
Quadro NVS 200[179] 2003-12-22 1280×1024 AGP 4× / PCI LFH-60 2 11 NV17
Quadro NVS 210s[180] 2003-12-22 1720x1200 Onboard (nForce 430) DVI + VGA ? 11 MCP51 no PureVideoHD, only SD
Quadro NVS 280 (PCI)[181] 2003-10-28 1600×1200 PCI DMS-59 2 12 NV34 A1
Quadro NVS 280 (AGP, PCIe)[182][183] 2004-05-25 1600×1200 PCI-E ×16 / AGP 8× DMS-59 2 12 NV34 A1
Quadro NVS 285[184] 2006-06-06 1920×1200 PCI-Express ×1/×16 DMS-59 2 13/18 NV44
Quadro NVS 290[185] 2007-10-04 1920×1200 PCI-Express ×1/×16 DMS-59 2 21 G86 Tesla based
Quadro NVS 295[186] 2009-05-07 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×1/×16 2× DisplayPort or 2× DVI-D 2 23 G98 Tesla based
Quadro NVS 400[187] 2004-07-16 1280×1024 PCI 2× DMS-59 4 18 2× NV17 A3
Quadro NVS 420[188] 2009-01-20 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×1/×16 VHDCI (4× DisplayPort or 4× DVI-D) 4 40 2× G98
Quadro NVS 440[189] 2009-03-09 1920×1200 PCI-Express ×1/×16 2× DMS-59 4 31 2× NV43
Quadro NVS 450[190] 2008-11-11 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×16 4× DisplayPort 4 35 2× G98
NVS 300[191] 2011-01-08 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×1/×16 DMS-59 2 17.5 GT218 Tesla 2 based
NVS 310[192] 2012-06-26 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×16 2× DisplayPort 2 19.5 GF119 Fermi based (GeForce 510)
NVS 315[193] 2013-03-10 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×16 DMS-59 2 19.5 GF119
NVS 510[194] 2012-10-23 3840x2160 PCI-Express 2.0 x16 4× Mini-DisplayPort 4 35 GK107 Kepler-based
NVS 810[195] 2015-11-04 4096x2160 (8@30 Hz, 4@60 Hz) PCI-Express 3.0 x16 8× Mini-DisplayPort 8 68 2× GM107 Maxwell based

Mobile applications

Quadro FX M (without Vulkan)

  • Architecture Rankine (NV3x), Curie (NV4x, G7x) and Tesla (G80+, GT2xx)
Quadro FX M Model Launch YYYY-MM-dd Core Fab Bus
interface 		Core
clock 		Shader
clock 		Memory
clock 		Config core Fillrate Memory Bus
width 		Processing
Power (GFLOPs) 		API support TDP
Pixel Texture Size Band-
with 		Type Single
precision 		Double
precision 		DirectX OpenGL CUDA
Compute
Capability 		OpenCL Vulkan
Units nm MHz MHz MHz GP/s GT/s MiB GB/s bit Watt
Quadro FX Go 540[196] 2004-08-09 NV43GL 110 MXM-II 300 300 550 4:8:8:8 2.4 2.4 128 8.8 GDDR3 128 No 9.0c 2.1 No No 42
Quadro FX Go 700[197] 2003-06-25 NV31GLM 130 AGP 4x 295 295 590 3:4:4:4 1.18 1.18 128 9.44 DDR3 128 9.0a 2.1 unknown
Quadro FX Go 1000[198] 2005-02-25 NV36GLM 130 AGP 4x 295 295 570 3:4:4:4 1.18 1.18 128 9.12 DDR3 128 9.0a 2.1 unknown
Quadro FX Go 1400[199] 2005-02-25 NV41GLM 110 MXM-III 275 275 590 5:8:8:8 2.2 2.2 256 18.88 DDR3 256 9.0c 2.1 unknown
Quadro FX 350M[200] 2006-03-13 G72GLM (Curie) 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 450 450 900 3:4:4:2 0.9 1.8 256 14.4 GDDR3 128 9.0c 2.1 15
Quadro FX 360M[201] 2007-05-09 G86GLM (Tesla) 80 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 400 800 1200 16:8:4:2 1.6 3.2 256 9.6 GDDR2 64 25.6 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 17
Quadro FX 370M[202] 2008-08-15 G98GLM (Tesla) 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 550 1400 1200 8:4:4:1 2.2 2.2 256 9.6 GDDR3 64 22.4 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 20
Quadro FX 380M[203] 2010-01-07 GT218GLM (Tesla 2) 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 625 1530 1600 16:8:4:2 2.4 4.8 512 12.6 GDDR3 64 47.0 No, only GT200 1/8 of SP 10.1 3.3 1.2 1.1 25
Quadro FX 550M[204] 2006-03-13 G73GLM (Curie) 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 480 480 1000 5:12:12:8 4 6 512 19.2 GDDR3 128 No 9.0c 2.1 No 35
Quadro FX 560M[205] 2006-03-13 G73GLM (Curie) 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 500 500 1200 5:12:12:8 4 6 512 19.2 GDDR3 128 9.0c 2.1 35
Quadro FX 570M[206] 2007-06-01 G84GLM (Tesla) 80 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 475 950 1400 32:16:8:2 3.8 7.6 512 22.4 GDDR3 128 60.8 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 45
Quadro FX 770M[207] 2008-08-14 G96GLM (Tesla) 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 500 1250 1600 32:16:8:2 4 8 512 25.6 GDDR3 128 80 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 35
Quadro FX 880M[208] 2010-01-07 GT216GLM (Tesla 2) 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 550 1210 1600 48:16:8:2 4.4 8.8 1024 25.6 GDDR3 128 116 No, only GT200 1/8 of SP 10.1 3.3 1.2 1.1 35
Quadro FX 1500M[209] 2006-04-18 G71GLM 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 375 375 1000 8:24:24:16 6 9 512 32 GDDR3 256 No 9.0c 2.1 No 45
Quadro FX 1600M[210] 2007-06-01 G84GLM 80 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 625 1250 1600 32:16:8:2 5 10 512 25.6 GDDR3 128 80 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 50
Quadro FX 1700M[211] 2008-10-01 G96GLM 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 625 1550 1600 32:16:8:2 5 10 512 25.6 GDDR3 128 99.2 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 50
Quadro FX 1800M[212] 2009-06-15 GT215GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 450 1080 1600
2200 		72:24:8:3 3.6 10.8 1024 25.6
35.2 		GDDR3
GDDR5 		128 162 No, only GT200 1/8 of SP 10.1 3.3 1.2 1.1 45
Quadro FX 2500M[213] 2005-09-29 G71GLM 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 500 500 1200 8:24:24:16 8 12 512 38.4 GDDR3 256 No 9.0c 2.1 No 45
Quadro FX 2700M[214] 2008-08-14 G94GLM 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 530 1325 1600 48:24:16:3 8.48 12.72 512 51.2 GDDR3 256 127 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 65
Quadro FX 2800M[215] 2009-12-01 G92GLM 55 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 500 1250 2000 96:48:16:6 8 16 1024 64 GDDR3 256 288 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 75
Quadro FX 3500M[216] 2007-03-01 G71GLM 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 575 575 1200 8:24:24:16 9.2 13.8 512 38.4 GDDR3 256 9.0c 2.1 No 45
Quadro FX 3600M[217] 2008-02-23 G92GLM 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 500 1250 1600 64:32:16:4
96:48:16:6 		8
8 		16
24 		1024 51.2 GDDR3 256 160
240 		10 3.3 1.1 1.1 70
Quadro FX 3700M[218] 2008-08-14 G92GLM 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 550 1375 1600 128:64:16:8 8.8 35.2 1024 51.2 GDDR3 256 352 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 75
Quadro FX 3800M[219] 2008-08-14 G92GLM 55 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 675 1688 2000 128:64:16:8 10.8 43.2 1024 64 GDDR3 256 422 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 100

Quadro M

  • Architecture Fermi, Kepler,[220] Maxwell,[221] Pascal
  • Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal can do OpenGL 4.6 with actual Driver 381+ for Linux or 390+ for windows[85]
  • All can do Double Precision with compute Capability 1.3 and higher
  • Vulkan 1.0 and 1.1 with Kepler and later
Quadro M Model Launch Core Fab Bus
interface 		Core
clock 		Shader
clock 		Memory
clock effective 		Config core Fillrate Memory Bus
width 		Processing
Power (GFLOPs) 		API support TDP
Pixel Texture Size Band-
with 		Type Single
precision 		Double
precision 		DirectX OpenGL CUDA
Compute
Capability 		OpenCL Vulkan
Units nm MHz MHz MHz GP/s GT/s MiB GB/s bit Watt
Quadro K500M[222] 2012-06-01 GK107 28 MXM-A (3.0) 850 850 1800 192:16:8:1 3.4 13.6 1024 12.8 DDR3 64 326 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.1 35
Quadro K510M[223] 2013-07-23 GK208 28 MXM-A (3.0) 846 846 2400 192:16:8:1 3.4 13.5 1024 19.2 GDDR5 64 325 11.2 4.6 3.5 30
Quadro K610M[224] 2013-07-23 GK208 28 PCI-E 2.0 ×8 980 980 2600 192:16:8:1 3.9 15.7 1024 20.8 GDDR5 64 376 11.2 4.6 3.5 30
Quadro 1000M[225][226] 2011-01-13 GF108GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 700 1400 1800 96:16:4:4 5.6 11.2 2048 28.8 DDR3 128 269 1/12 of SP 11 4.6 2.1 1.1 No 45
Quadro K1000M[227] 2012-06-01 GK107GL 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 850 850 1800 192:16:16:1 3.4 13.6 2048 28.8 DDR3 128 326 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.1 45
Quadro K1100M[228] 2013-07-23 GK107GL 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 706 706 2800 384:32:16:2 5.65 22.6 2048 44.8 GDDR5 128 542 11.2 4.6 3.0 45
Quadro 2000M[229] 2011-01-13 GF106GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 550 1100 1800 192:32:16:4 4.4 17.6 2048 28.8 DDR3 128 422 1/12 of SP 11 4.6 2.1 1.1 No 55
Quadro K2000M[230] 2012-06-01 GK107 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 745 900 1800 384:32:16:2 5.96 23.84 2048 28.8 DDR3 128 572 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.1 55
Quadro K2100M[231] 2013-07-23 GK106 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 667 750 3000 576:48:16:3 8.0 32.0 2048 48.0 GDDR5 128 768 11.2 4.6 3.0 55
Quadro 3000M[232] 2011-02-22 GF104GLM 40 MXM-B (3.0) 450 900 2500 240:40:32:5 4.5 18 2048 80 GDDR5 256 432 1/12 of SP 11 4.6 2.1 1.1 No 75
Quadro K3000M[233] 2012-06-01 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 654 654 2800 576:48:32:3 7.85 31.4 2048 89.6 GDDR5 256 753 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.1 75
Quadro K3100M[234] 2013-07-23 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 683 683 3200 768:64:32:4 11.3 45.2 4096 102.4 GDDR5 256 1084 11.2 4.6 3.0 75
Quadro 4000M[235] 2011-02-22 GF104GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 475 950 2400 336:56:32:7 6.65 26.6 2048 80 GDDR5 256 638 1/12 of SP 11 4.6 2.1 1.1 No 100
Quadro K4000M[236] 2012-06-01 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 600 600 2800 960:80:32:5 12.0 48.1 4096 89.6 GDDR5 256 1154 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.1 100
Quadro K4100M[237] 2013-07-23 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 706 706 3200 1152:96:32:6 16.9 67.8 4096 102.4 GDDR5 256 1627 11.2 4.6 3.0 100
Quadro 5000M[238] 2010-07-27 GF100GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 405 810 2400 320:40:32:10 8.10 16.2 1792 76.8 GDDR5 256 518 1/2 of SP 11 4.6 2.0 1.1 No 100
Quadro 5010M[239] 2011-02-22 GF110GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 450 900 2600 384:48:32:12 10.8 21.6 4096 83.2 GDDR5 256 691 11 4.6 2.0 100
Quadro K5000M[240] 2012-08-07 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 706 706 3000 1344:112:32:7 16.8 67.3 4096 96.0 GDDR5 256 1615 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.1 100
Quadro K5100M[241] 2013-07-23 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 771 771 3600 1536:128:32:8 24.7 98.7 8192 115.2 GDDR5 256 2368 11.2 4.6 3.0 100
Quadro M500M[242] 2016-04-27 GM108 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 1029 1124 1800 384:32:16:2 8.2 16.5 2048 14.4 DDR3 64 729 1/32 of SP 12.0 4.6 5.0 30
Quadro M520 Mobile[243][244] 2017-01-11 GM108 28 MXM-A (3.0) 1041 ? 5012 384:16:8:2 8.3 16.7 2048 40.1 GDDR5 64 799 12.0 4.6 5.0 25
Quadro M600M[245] 2015-08-18 GM107 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 1029 1124 5000 384:32:16:2 8.2 16.5 2048 80 GDDR5 128 790 12.0 4.6 5.0 30
Quadro M620 Mobile[243][246] 2017-01-11 GM107 28 MXM-A (3.0) 977 ? 5012 512:32:16:4 16.6 31.3 2048 80.2 GDDR5 128 1000 12.0 4.6 5.0 30
Quadro M1000M[247] 2015-08-18 GM107 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 1000 1250 5000 512:32:16:4 15.9 31.8 4096 80.2 GDDR5 128 1017 12.0 4.6 5.0 55
Quadro M1200 Mobile[243][248] 2017-01-11 GM107 28 MXM-A (3.0) 1093 ? 5000 640:40:32:5 35.0 43.7 4096 80.2 GDDR5 128 1399 12.0 4.6 5.0 45
Quadro M2000M[249] 2015-12-03 GM107 28 MXM-A (3.0) 1029 1029 5000 640:40:32:5 32.9 41.2 4096 80 GDDR5 128 1317 12.0 4.6 5.0 55
Quadro M2200 Mobile[243][250] 2017-01-11 GM206 28 MXM-A (3.0) 1025 ? 5500 1024:64:32:8 32.8 65.6 4096 88 GDDR5 128 2099 12.1 4.6 5.2 55
Quadro M3000M[251] 2015-08-18 GM204 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 540 1080 5000 1024:64:32:8 17.3 34.6 4096 160 GDDR5 256 1106 12.1 4.6 5.2 55
Quadro M4000M[252] 2015-08-18 GM204 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 975 1250 5000 1280:80:64:10 62.4 78.0 4096 160.4 GDDR5 256 2496 12.1 4.6 5.2 100
Quadro M5000M[253] 2015-08-18 GM204 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 975 1250 5000 1536:96:64:12 62.4 93.6 8192 160 GDDR5 256 2995 12.1 4.6 5.2 100
Quadro M5500[254] 2016-04-16 GM204 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 861 1750 7000 2048:128:64:16 55.1 110 8192 160 GDDR5 256 3527 12.1 4.6 5.2 150
Quadro P500[255][256] 2018-01-05 GP108 14 1455 5012 256:16:16 24.3 24.3 2048 40 GDDR5 64 777 12.1 4.6 6.1 18
Quadro P600[257][256] 2017-02-07 GP107 14 1430 5012 384:24:16 24.9 37.4 4096 80 GDDR5 128 1196 12.1 4.6 6.1 25
Quadro P1000[258][256] 2017-02-07 GP107 14 1303 6008 512:32:16 23.9 47.8 4096 96 GDDR5 128 1529 12.1 4.6 6.1 40
Quadro P2000[259][256] 2017-02-06 GP107 14 1557 6008 768:64:32 51.4 77.1 4096 96 GDDR5 128 2468 12.1 4.6 6.1 50
Quadro P3000 Mobile[260][243] 2017-01-11 GP104 16 MXM-B 3.0 ×16 1210 1210 7012 1280:80:32:10 38.7 96.8 6144 168 GDDR5 192 3098 12.1 4.6 6.1 75
Quadro P3200[261][256] 2018-02-21 GP104 16 1328 7012 1792:112:64 98.8 172.8 6144 168 GDDR5 192 5530 12.1 4.6 6.1 75
Quadro P4000 Mobile[262][243] 2017-01-11 GP104 16 MXM-B 3.0 ×16 1227 1227 7012 1792:112:64:14 78.5 137.4 8192 192.3 GDDR5 256 4398 12.1 4.6 6.1 100
Quadro P4200[263][256] 2018-02-21 GP104 16 MXM-B 3.0 ×16 1227 1227 6008 2304:144:64:18 105.4 237.2 8192 192.3 GDDR5 256 7589 12.1 4.6 6.1 100
Quadro P5000 Mobile[264][243] 2017-01-11 GP104 16 MXM-B 3.0 ×16 1513 1513 6012 2048:128:64:16 96.8 193.7 16384 192.3 GDDR5 256 6197 12.1 4.6 6.1 100
Quadro P5200[265][256] 2018-02-21 GP104 16 MXM-B 3.0 ×16 1556 1556 7200 2560:160:64:20 111.7 279.4 16384 230.4 GDDR5 256 8940 12.1 4.6 6.1 100
Quadro Model Launch Core Fab
(nm) 		Bus
interface 		Core
clock
(MHz) 		Shader
clock
(MHz) 		Memory
clock
(MHz) 		Config core Fillrate Memory Bus
width (bit) 		Processing
Power (GFLOPs) 		API support TDP (watts)
Pixel
(GP/s) 		Texture
(GT/s) 		Size
(MiB) 		Band-
with (GB/s) 		Type Single
precision 		Double
precision 		DirectX OpenGL CUDA
Compute
Capability 		OpenCL Vulkan

Quadro RTX Mobile

  • Turing microarchitecture
Quadro
GPU 		Launch Core Core
clock 		Memory clock Memory size
(MiB) 		Memory type Memory
bandwidth 		CUDA
cores 		CUDA
Compute
Capa-
bility 		Half
precision 		Single
precision 		Double
precision 		DirectX Open GL Open CL Vulkan Power
max.
Units MHz MHz MiB GiB/s TFLOPS TFLOPS GFLOPS Watt
Quadro RTX 3000 Mobile[266] 2019-05-27 TU106(N19E-Q1-KA) 1390 1750 6144 192-bit GDDR6 336 2304 7.5 12.8 6.4 199 12.0 (12_1) 4.6 1.2 1.1 80
Quadro RTX 4000 Mobile[267] 2019-05-27 TU104(N19E-Q3) 1560 1750 8192 256-bit GDDR6 448 2560 7.5 16.0 8.0 250 12.0 (12_1) 4.6 1.2 1.1 110
Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile[268] 2019-05-27 TU104(N19E-Q5) 1530 1750 16384 256-bit GDDR6 448 3072 7.5 18.8 9.4 297 12.0 (12_1) 4.6 1.2 1.1 110
Quadro
GPU 		Launch Core Core
clock
(MHz) 		Memory
clock
(MHz) 		Memory
size
(MiB) 		Memory
(type) 		Memory
bandwidth
(GiB/s) 		CUDA
cores 		CUDA
Compute
Capa-
bility 		Half
precision 		Single
precision 		Double
precision 		DirectX Open GL Open CL Vulkan Power
max.
(W)

Quadro NVS M

  • Architecture Curie (NV4x, G7x): DirectX 9.0c, OpenGL 2.1, Shader Model 3.0
  • Architecture Tesla (G80+): DirectX 10.0, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.0, CUDA 1.0 or 1.1, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Tesla 2 (GT2xx): DirectX 10.1, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.1, CUDA 1.2 or 1.3, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Fermi (GFxxx): DirectX 11.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 2.x, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Kepler (GKxxx): DirectX 11.2, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 3.x, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.1
  • Architecture Maxwell 1 (GM1xx): DirectX 12.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 5.0, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.1
Quadro NVS Mobile Launch Core Core clock
speed 		Memory
clock speed 		Memory size Memory
type 		Memory
bandwidth 		CUDA
cores 		Max.
power 		Interface 3-pin
stereo
connector 		Note
Units MHz MHz MiB GB/s Watt
Quadro NVS 110M[269] 2006-06-01 G72M 300 600 128 / 256 / 512 64-bit DDR 4.80 no 10 PCIe 1.0x16 Varies Go 7300 based
Quadro NVS 120M[270] 2006-06-01 G72GLM 450 700 128 / 256 / 512 64-bit DDR2 11.2 no 10 MXM-III Varies Quadro FX 350M/Go 7400 based
Quadro NVS 130M[271] 2007-05-09 G86M 400 400 128 / 256 64-bit 6.4 16 10 PCIe 2.0x16 Varies 8400M based
Quadro NVS 135M[272] 2007-05-09 G86M 400 600 128 / 256 64-bit 9.55 16 10 PCIe 2.0x16 Varies 8400M GS based
Quadro NVS 140M[273] 2007-05-09 G86M 400 700 128 / 256 / 512 64-bit 9.6 16 10 PCIe 2.0x16 Varies 8500M GT based
Quadro NVS 150M[274] 2008-08-15 G98M 530 700 128 / 256 64-bit 11.22 8 10 MXM-I Varies 9200M GS based
Quadro NVS 160M[275] 2008-08-15 G98M 580 700 256 64-bit 11.22 8 12 MXM-I Varies 9300M GS based
NVS 2100M[276] 2010-01-07 GT218 535 1600 512 64-bit GDDR3 12.8 16 12 PCIe 2.0x16 Varies GeForce G 305M based
Quadro NVS 300M[277] 2006-05-24 G73GLM 450 500 128 / 256 / 512 128-bit GDDR3 16.16 no 16 PCIe 1.0x16 Varies Go 7600 based
Quadro NVS 320M[278] 2007-06-09 G84M 575 700 128 / 256 / 512 128-bit GDDR3 22.55 32 20 MXM-HE Varies 8700M based
NVS 3100M[279] 2010-01-07 GT218 600 1600 512 64-bit GDDR3 12.8 16 14 PCIe 2.0x16 Varies GeForce G 210M/310M based
NVS 4200M[280] 2011-02-11 GF119 810 1600 1024 64-bit DDR3 12.8 48 25 MXM Varies GeForce 410M based
Quadro NVS 510M[281] 2006-08-21 G71GLM 500 600 256 / 512 256-bit GDDR3 38.4 no 35 PCI Express Varies Go 7900 GTX based
Quadro NVS 5100M[282] 2010-01-07 GT216 550 1600 1024 128-bit GDDR3 25.6 48 35 MXM-A 3.0 Varies GeForce GT 330M/Quadro FX 880M based
NVS 5200M[283] 2012-06-01 GF117 625 1800 1024 64-bit DDR3 14.4 96 25 MXM Varies GeForce 710M/GT 620M based
NVS 5400M[284] 2012-06-01 GF108 660 1800 1024 128-bit DDR3 28.8 96 35 MXM Varies GeForce GT 630M/Quadro 1000M based

NVENC Support Matrix

HW accelerated encode and decode are supported on NVIDIA Quadro products with Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell and Pascal generation GPUs.[285]

Board Family Chip Server/
Desktop/
Mobile 		# of
NVENC/chip 		Max # of
concurrent sessions 		H.264 (AVCHD) YUV 4:2:0 H.264 (AVCHD) YUV 4:4:4 H.264 (AVCHD) Lossless H.265 (HEVC) 4K YUV 4:2:0 H.265 (HEVC) 4K YUV 4:4:4 H.265 (HEVC) 4K Lossless H.265 (HEVC) 8k HEVC B Frame support
Quadro P500 / P520 Pascal GP108 M 1 0 No No No No No No No No
Quadro P400 Pascal GP107 D 1 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P600 / P620/ P1000 Pascal GP107 D/M 1 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P2000 Pascal GP107 M 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P2000 / P2200 Pascal GP106 D 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P3200 / P4200 / P5200 Pascal GP104 M 2 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P4000 Pascal GP104 D 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P5000 Pascal GP104 D 2 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P6000 Pascal GP102 D 2 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro GP100 Pascal GP100 D 3 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
Quadro GV100 Volta GV100 D 3 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro T1000 Turing TU117 M 1 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quadro T2000 Turing TU117 M 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quadro RTX 3000 Turing TU106 M 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quadro RTX 5000/RTX 4000 Turing TU104 D/M 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quadro RTX 6000/RTX 8000 Turing TU102 D 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

See also

  • AMD Radeon Pro – AMD's competing workstation graphics solution
  • Comparison of Nvidia graphics processing units
  • CUDA – Nvidia CUDA technology
  • Nvidia Tesla – Nvidia's first dedicated general purpose GPU (graphics processing unit)
  • Sun Visualization System – uses Nvidia Quadro FX for 3D rendering and graphics acceleration

References

  1. ↑ Ung, Gordon Mah (25 July 2016). "AMD introduces a new Radeon Pro WX series to replace FirePro". PC World. http://www.pcworld.com/article/3099850/hardware/amd-introduces-a-new-radeon-pro-wx-series-to-replace-firepro.html. Retrieved 19 August 2016. 
  2. ↑ Pitts, Martin. "SGI Announces New Additions to SGI VPro Graphics". Linux Today. http://linuxpr.com/releases/3061.html. Retrieved 27 September 2011. 
  3. ↑ "NVIDIA Drivers FAQ". Silicon Graphics International Corp.. http://www.sgi.com/products/legacy/multilink/nvidia_faq.html. Retrieved 27 September 2011. 
  4. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® SDI Capture card enables uncompressed video to be streamed directly to Quadro SDI-enabled GPU memory.". http://www.nvidia.com/object/product_quadro_sdi_capture_us.html. 
  5. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® SDI Output card provides an integrated graphics-to-video solution enabling 2D and 3D effects to be composited in real-time with 2K, HD and SD video.". http://www.nvidia.com/object/product_quadro_sdi_output_us.html. 
  6. ↑ "SLI Frame Rendering - NVIDIA SLI for Quadro Solutions-NVIDIA". http://www.nvidia.com/object/quadro_sli_rendering.html. 
  7. ↑ "SLI FSAA (Full Scene Anti Aliasing) - NVIDIA SLI for Quadro Solutions-NVIDIA". http://www.nvidia.com/object/quadro_sli_fsaa.html. 
  8. ↑ "NVIDIA Mosaic Technology for Multiple Displays". http://www.nvidia.com/object/nvidia-mosaic-technology.html. 
  9. ↑ "Quadro Scalable Visualization Solutions (SVS) - NVIDIA". http://www.nvidia.com/object/quadro-scalable-visualization-solutions.html. 
  10. ↑ "Video Wall Synchronization with NVIDIA Quadro Sync". http://www.nvidia.com/object/quadro-sync.html. 
  11. ↑ "SLI Certified Systems and Motherboards - NVIDIA". http://www.nvidia.com/object/sli-certified-systems-and-motherboards.html. 
  12. ↑ "Multi-GPU Technology, Systems, and Applications from NVIDIA Quadro". http://www.nvidia.com/object/multi-gpu-technology.html. 
  13. ↑ "Multi-GPU FAQ" (PDF). http://international.download.nvidia.com/quadro/industry-solution/pdf/Multi-GPU-FAQ-Updated-0707.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  14. ↑ "NVIDIA's 2nd Generation Maximus" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/content/quadro/maximus/nvidias-2nd-generation-maximus-dawn-of-the-hybrid-designer-by-moor-insights-strategy.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  15. ↑ "[EVGA New Pro SLI Bridges V2"]. http://www.overclock.net/t/1550293/evga-new-pro-sli-bridges-v2/50#post_23775474. 
  16. ↑ "SLI - FAQ - GeForce". http://www.geforce.com/hardware/technology/sli/faq#g1. 
  17. ↑ "[EVGA New Pro SLI Bridges V2"]. http://www.overclock.net/t/1550293/evga-new-pro-sli-bridges-v2/50#post_23775443. 
  18. ↑ "Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080 Pascal Display Pipeline & SLI". 17 May 2016. http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nvidia-geforce-gtx-1080-pascal,4572-4.html. 
  19. ↑ "Quadro Visual Computing Appliance (VCA)". http://www.nvidia.com/object/visual-computing-appliance.html. 
  20. ↑ "Photorealistic Rendering with NVIDIA Iray". http://www.nvidia.com/object/vca-for-iray.html. 
  21. ↑ Keller, Alexander; Wächter, Carsten; Raab, Matthias; Seibert, Daniel; Van Antwerpen, Dietger; Korndörfer, Johann; Kettner, Lutz (2017). "The iray light transport simulation and rendering system". ACM SIGGRAPH 2017 Talks on - SIGGRAPH '17. p. Article No. 34. doi:10.1145/3084363.3085050. ISBN 978-1-4503-5008-2. 
  22. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro VCA for Chaos V-Ray RT". http://www.nvidia.com/object/vca-for-vray.html. 
  23. ↑ "The NVIDIA Quadro Visual Computing Appliance (VCA) for OptiX". http://www.nvidia.com/object/vca-for-optix.html. 
  24. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-11-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20161103234802/http://images.nvidia.com/content/quadro/vca/pdf/167106-dgx-1-datasheet-siggraph-july16-r6.pdf. Retrieved 2016-11-02. 
  25. ↑ "Nvidia announces RTX 2000 GPU series with ‘6 times more performance’ and ray-tracing". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/20/17758724/nvidia-geforce-rtx-2080-specs-pricing-release-date-features. Retrieved 2018-08-20. 
  26. ↑ "NVIDIA RTX™ platform". Nvidia. https://developer.nvidia.com/rtx. 
  27. ↑ "NVIDIA TURING GPU ARCHITECTURE: Graphics Reinvented". Nvidia. 2018. https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/technologies/turing-architecture/NVIDIA-Turing-Architecture-Whitepaper.pdf. Retrieved 28 June 2019. 
  28. ↑ "NVIDIA TURING GPU ARCHITECTURE: Graphics Reinvented". Nvidia. 2018. https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/technologies/turing-architecture/NVIDIA-Turing-Architecture-Whitepaper.pdf. Retrieved 28 June 2019. 
  29. ↑ JeGX/Geeks3D.com. "GPU Caps Viewer: Graphics card and GPU information utility, OpenGL, OpenCL and CUDA API support, NVIDIA GeForce, ATI Radeon - oZone3D.Net". http://www.ozone3d.net/gpu_caps_viewer/. 
  30. ↑ "TechPowerUp". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpuz/. 
  31. ↑ "Advanced Driver Search - NVIDIA". http://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspx?lang=en-us. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Release 340 Quadro, NVS, Tesla, & Notebook Drivers - Version 342.01" (PDF). http://us.download.nvidia.com/Windows/Quadro_Certified/342.01/342.01-win10-quadro-release-notes.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Release 375 Quadro, NVS, Tesla, & Notebook Drivers - Version 377.83" (PDF). http://us.download.nvidia.com/Windows/Quadro_Certified/377.83/377.83-win10-quadro-grid-release-notes.pdf. Retrieved 2018-01-18. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 "Release 450 Quadro, NVS, Tesla, & Notebook Drivers - Version 451.77" (PDF). http://us.download.nvidia.com/Windows/Quadro_Certified/451.77/451.77-win10-win8-win7-quadro-release-notes.pdf. Retrieved 2020-07-16. 
  35. ↑ https://developer.nvidia.com/vulkan-driver
  36. ↑ "Nvidia Developer - CUDA GPUs". http://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Retrieved 19 August 2018. 
  37. ↑ Golovnya, Andriy. "CUDA-Z". http://cuda-z.sourceforge.net. 
  38. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 330". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1349/quadro-fx-330. 
  39. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 350". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1348/quadro-fx-350. 
  40. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 540". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1334/quadro-fx-540. 
  41. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 550". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1333/quadro-fx-550. 
  42. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 560". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1332/quadro-fx-560. 
  43. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1300". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1355/quadro-fx-1300. 
  44. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1400". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1356/quadro-fx-1400. 
  45. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1500". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1346/quadro-fx-1500. 
  46. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3400". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1367/quadro-fx-3400. 
  47. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3450". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1368/quadro-fx-3450. 
  48. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3500". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1347/quadro-fx-3500. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1365/quadro-fx-4000. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000 SDI". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1366/quadro-fx-4000-sdi. 
  51. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4400". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1832/quadro-fx-4400. 
  52. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4400G". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2353/quadro-fx-4400g. 
  53. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1342/quadro-fx-4500. 
  54. ↑ "PNY NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 SDI". https://www.techpowerup.com/8913/pny-nvidia-quadro-fx-4500-sdi. 
  55. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 X2". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1341/quadro-fx-4500-x2. 
  56. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 5500". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1335/quadro-fx-5500. 
  57. ↑ "BkQFX4500SDI_UG.book" (PDF). http://www4.pny.com/QuadroPDFs/SDI_UG.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  58. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 370". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1330/quadro-fx-370. 
  59. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 370 LP". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1329/quadro-fx-370-lp. 
  60. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 380". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1327/quadro-fx-380. 
  61. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 380 LP". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1328/quadro-fx-380-lp. 
  62. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 570". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1331/quadro-fx-570. 
  63. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 580". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1324/quadro-fx-580. 
  64. ↑ "NVIDIA® QUADRO® FX 580" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/68266/NV_DS_QFX_580_US_Mar09_FINAL_LoRes.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  65. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1700". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1345/quadro-fx-1700. 
  66. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1800". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1323/quadro-fx-1800. 
  67. ↑ "NVIDIA® QUADRO® FX 1800" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/68283/NV_DS_QFX_1800_US_Mar09_FINAL_LoRes.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  68. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3700". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1344/quadro-fx-3700. 
  69. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1321/quadro-fx-3800. 
  70. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800 SDI by PNY graphics card Specs". https://www.cnet.com/products/nvidia-quadro-fx-3800-sdi-by-pny-graphics-card-quadro-fx-3800-sdi-1-gb/specs/. 
  71. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1338/quadro-fx-4600. 
  72. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600 SDI by PNY graphics card Specs". https://www.cnet.com/products/nvidia-quadro-fx-4600-sdi-by-pny-graphics-card-quadro-fx-4600-sdi-768-mb/specs/. 
  73. ↑ "Microsoft Word - TB-03813-001_v01.doc" (PDF). http://www4.pny.com/QuadroPDFs/TB-03813-001_v01.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  74. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4700 X2". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1337/quadro-fx-4700-x2. 
  75. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 5600". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1339/quadro-fx-5600. 
  76. ↑ "NVIDIA Announces New Quadro FX 5600 SDI and FX 4600 SDI". https://www.techpowerup.com/43384/nvidia-announces-new-quadro-fx-5600-sdi-and-fx-4600-sdi. 
  77. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4800". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1320/quadro-fx-4800. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 "NVIDIA Quadro FX SDI". http://www.nvidia.de/page/qfx_4000sdi.html. 
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 "Quadro Professional Drivers : Quadro FX 3800/4800/5800 and Quadro CX SDI User's Guide" (PDF). http://www4.pny.com/QuadroPDFs/NVQFX3800-4800-5800SDI_UG_v20.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  80. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 5800". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1319/quadro-fx-5800. 
  81. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® FX 5800 SDI by PNY Technologies®" (PDF). http://www4.pny.com/QuadroPDFs/NV_DS_QFX_5800_US_Sep08_PNY_LowRes.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  82. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro CX". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1326/quadro-cx. 
  83. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro VX 200". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1745/quadro-vx-200. 
  84. ↑ "Vulkan Driver Support". Nvidia. https://developer.nvidia.com/vulkan-driver. Retrieved 2018-04-25. 
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 https://developer.nvidia.com/opengl-driver
  86. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 400". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1317/quadro-400. 
  87. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® 400" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/nv-ds-quadro-400-nv-us-lr.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  88. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 600". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1318/quadro-600. 
  89. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® 600" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV_DS_QUADRO_600_US_LR.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  90. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 2000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/900/quadro-2000. 
  91. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® 2000" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV_DS_QUADRO_2000_US_LR.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  92. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 2000D". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/901/quadro-2000d. 
  93. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® 2000D" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NVIDIA_Quadro_2000D_datasheet.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  94. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 4000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/898/quadro-4000. 
  95. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® 4000" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV-DS-QUADRO-4000-Jul10-LR-final.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  96. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® 4000 SDI by PNY Technologies®" (PDF). http://www4.pny.com/QuadroPDFs/NVIDIAQuadro-4000-SDI-web.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  97. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® 4000 / 5000 / 6000 SDI" (PDF). http://international.download.nvidia.com/quadro/product-literature/user-guides/NVQ4000-5000-6000SDI-UG-v01.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  98. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 5000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/897/quadro-5000. 
  99. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® 5000" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV-DS-QUADRO-5000-Jul10-LR-final.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  100. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® 5000 SDI I/O by PNY Technologies" (PDF). http://www4.pny.com/QuadroPDFs/NVIDIAQuadro-5000-SDI-IO-web.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  101. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 6000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/896/quadro-6000. 
  102. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 6000" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV_DS_QUADRO_6000_Oct10_US_LR.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  103. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 6000 SDI by PNY Technologies" (PDF). http://www4.pny.com/QuadroPDFs/NVIDIAQuadro-6000-SDI-web.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  104. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 7000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1840/quadro-7000. 
  105. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro Plex 7000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/902/quadro-plex-7000. 
  106. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 410". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1316/quadro-410. 
  107. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 410". http://www.elsa-jp.co.jp/products/graphicsboard/quadro_410/index.html. 
  108. ↑ "Downloads - AIDA64". http://www.aida64.com/downloads/aida64extremebuild2056njgtfy1xmrzip. 
  109. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 410 entry level CAD/PLM graphics card Datasheet" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/content/PDF/data-sheet/nv-quadro-410-lr.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  110. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K420". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2599/quadro-k420. 
  111. ↑ 111.00 111.01 111.02 111.03 111.04 111.05 111.06 111.07 111.08 111.09 111.10 111.11 111.12 111.13 111.14 111.15 111.16 111.17 111.18 111.19 111.20 "NVIDIA Quadro GPUs for Professional PC Desktop and Mac Workstations". http://www.nvidia.com/object/quadro-desktop-gpus.html. 
  112. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K600". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1839/quadro-k600. 
  113. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K620". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2600/quadro-k620. 
  114. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K1200". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2641/quadro-k1200. 
  115. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K2000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1838/quadro-k2000. 
  116. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K2000D". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2021/quadro-k2000d. 
  117. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-12-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20151211035834/http://www.pny.eu/data/products/brochures/nvidia%20quadro%20k2200%20by%20pny%20datasheet_eng_webv2.pdf. Retrieved 2016-11-01. 
  118. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K2200". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2601/quadro-k2200. 
  119. ↑ "Datasheet Quadro K4000" (PDF). https://www.nvidia.com/content/PDF/data-sheet/DS_NV_Quadro_K4000_OCT13_NV_US_LR.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  120. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K4000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1841/quadro-k4000. 
  121. ↑ "Quadro K4000/K5000/K6000 SDI" (PDF). http://international.download.nvidia.com/quadro/product-literature/user-guides/quadro-sdi-user-guide.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  122. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-07-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20170712211507/http://www.pny.eu/data/products/brochures/NVIDIA%20Quadro%20K4200%20by%20PNY%20Datasheet_eng_webv2.pdf. Retrieved 2016-11-01. 
  123. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K4200". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2602/quadro-k4200. 
  124. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K5000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/565/quadro-k5000. 
  125. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K5000|NVIDIA Quadro K5000 Datasheet" (PDF). http://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/40049/NV_DS_QUADRO_K5000_Aug12_FNL_US_HR.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  126. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® K5000 SDI" (PDF). http://www4.pny.com/QuadroPDFs/PNY-Quadro-K5000-SDI-EN.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  127. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-11-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20161103234634/http://www.pny.eu/data/products/brochures/NVIDIA%20Quadro%20K5200%20by%20PNY%20Datasheet_eng_webv2.pdf. Retrieved 2016-11-01. 
  128. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K5200". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2603/quadro-k5200. 
  129. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K6000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2426/quadro-k6000. 
  130. ↑ "NVIDIA® Quadro® K6000 SDI" (PDF). http://www4.pny.com/QuadroPDFs/PNY-Quadro-K6000-SDI.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  131. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M2000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2837/quadro-m2000. 
  132. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M4000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2757/quadro-m4000. 
  133. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M5000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2756/quadro-m5000. 
  134. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M6000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2638/quadro-m6000. 
  135. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M6000 24 GB". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2824/quadro-m6000-24-gb. 
  136. ↑ 136.0 136.1 136.2 Smith, Ryan (25 July 2016). "Nvidia Announces Quadro Pascal Family: Quadro P6000 & P5000". Anandtech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/10516/nvidia-announces-quadro-pascal-family-quadro-p6000-p5000. Retrieved 25 July 2016. 
  137. ↑ "Data Sheet: Quadro GP100" (PDF). http://images.nvidia.com/content/pdf/quadro/data-sheets/302049-NV-DS-Quadro-Pascal-GP100-US-NV-27Feb17-HR.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  138. ↑ Shrout, Ryan (2017-02-06). "New NVIDIA Quadro offerings include GP100 with 16GB HBM2". https://www.pcper.com/reviews/Graphics-Cards/New-NVIDIA-Quadro-offerings-include-GP100-16GB-HBM2. Retrieved 2019-01-05. 
  139. ↑ "Data Sheet: Quadro GV100" (PDF). https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/documents/quadro-volta-gv100-us-nv-623049-r10-hr.pdf. Retrieved 2018-03-27. 
  140. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro Graphics Cards for Professional Design Workstations" (in en-us). http://www.nvidia.com/object/quadro-desktop-gpus.html. Retrieved 2018-08-15. 
  141. ↑ "NVIDIA DRIVERS 320.27WHQL". http://www.nvidia.com/object/quadro-tesla-grid-win8-win7-64bit-320.27-whql-driver.html. 
  142. ↑ "Mac-Computer, die OpenCL- und OpenGL-Grafik verwenden". https://support.apple.com/de-de/HT202823. 
  143. ↑ https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/design-visualization/quadro/rtx-4000/
  144. ↑ 144.0 144.1 144.2 144.3 "NVIDIA Quadro Graphics Cards for Professional Design Workstations" (in en-us). https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/design-visualization/quadro-desktop-gpus/. Retrieved 2018-11-13. 
  145. ↑ https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/design-visualization/quadro/rtx-5000/
  146. ↑ 146.00 146.01 146.02 146.03 146.04 146.05 146.06 146.07 146.08 146.09 146.10 146.11 https://microway.com/knowledge-center-articles/in-depth-comparison-of-nvidia-quadro-turing-gpu-accelerators
  147. ↑ https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/design-visualization/quadro/rtx-6000/
  148. ↑ "NVIDIA-Turing-Architecture-Whitepaper.pdf". 14 September 2018. https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/technologies/turing-architecture/NVIDIA-Turing-Architecture-Whitepaper.pdf. Retrieved 4 February 2019. 
  149. ↑ https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/design-visualization/quadro/rtx-8000/
  150. ↑ https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-4000-data-sheet-us-nvidia-830682-r6-web.pdf
  151. ↑ https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-5000-data-sheet-us-nvidia-704120-r4-web.pdf
  152. ↑ https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-6000-us-nvidia-704093-r4-web.pdf
  153. ↑ https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-8000-us-nvidia-946977-r1-web.pdf
  154. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1374/quadro. 
  155. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro2 Pro". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2372/quadro2-pro. 
  156. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1360/quadro2-mxr. 
  157. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR Low Profile". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1361/quadro2-mxr-low-profile. 
  158. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro DCC". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2371/quadro-dcc. 
  159. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 380 XGL". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1358/quadro4-380-xgl. 
  160. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 500 XGL". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1373/quadro4-500-xgl. 
  161. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 550 XGL". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1370/quadro4-550-xgl. 
  162. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 580 XGL". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1359/quadro4-580-xgl. 
  163. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 700 XGL". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1371/quadro4-700-xgl. 
  164. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 750 XGL". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1372/quadro4-750-xgl. 
  165. ↑ "nVidia Quadro4 780 XGL Video Card - Reviews, Specifications, and Pictures - GPUReview.com". http://www.gpureview.com/Quadro4-780-XGL-card-493.html. 
  166. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 900 XGL". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1369/quadro4-900-xgl. 
  167. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 980 XGL". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1357/quadro4-980-xgl. 
  168. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 500". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1350/quadro-fx-500. 
  169. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 700". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1351/quadro-fx-700. 
  170. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1353/quadro-fx-1000. 
  171. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1100". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1354/quadro-fx-1100. 
  172. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1362/quadro-fx-2000. 
  173. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1363/quadro-fx-3000. 
  174. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3000G". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1364/quadro-fx-3000g. 
  175. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 600 PCI". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1352/quadro-fx-600-pci. 
  176. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 50 PCI". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1460/quadro-nvs-50-pci. 
  177. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 100 NVS". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1462/quadro4-100-nvs. 
  178. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 100 NVS PCI". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1461/quadro4-100-nvs-pci. 
  179. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 200 NVS". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1458/quadro4-200-nvs. 
  180. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 210S". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1869/quadro-nvs-210s. 
  181. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 PCI". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1455/quadro-nvs-280-pci. 
  182. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 AGP". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1457/quadro-nvs-280-agp. 
  183. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 PCIe". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1456/quadro-nvs-280-pcie. 
  184. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 285". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1454/quadro-nvs-285. 
  185. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 290". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1453/quadro-nvs-290. 
  186. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 295". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1450/quadro-nvs-295. 
  187. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro4 400 NVS PCI". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1459/quadro4-400-nvs-pci. 
  188. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 420". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1448/quadro-nvs-420. 
  189. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 440". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1463/quadro-nvs-440. 
  190. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 450". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1449/quadro-nvs-450. 
  191. ↑ "NVIDIA NVS 300". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1452/nvs-300. 
  192. ↑ "NVIDIA NVS 310". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1451/nvs-310. 
  193. ↑ "NVIDIA NVS 315". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2147/nvs-315. 
  194. ↑ "NVIDIA NVS 510". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1868/nvs-510. 
  195. ↑ "NVIDIA NVS 810". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2772/nvs-810. 
  196. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go540". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1744/quadro-fx-go540. 
  197. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go700". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1829/quadro-fx-go700. 
  198. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go1000". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1830/quadro-fx-go1000. 
  199. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go1400". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1831/quadro-fx-go1400. 
  200. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 350M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1443/quadro-fx-350m. 
  201. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 360M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1441/quadro-fx-360m. 
  202. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 370M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1438/quadro-fx-370m. 
  203. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 380M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1395/quadro-fx-380m. 
  204. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 550M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1843/quadro-fx-550m. 
  205. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 560M graphics card Specs". https://www.cnet.com/products/nvidia-quadro-fx-560m-graphics-card-quadro-fx-560m-256-mb-series/specs/. 
  206. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 570M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1437/quadro-fx-570m. 
  207. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 770M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1436/quadro-fx-770m. 
  208. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 880M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1394/quadro-fx-880m. 
  209. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1500M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1442/quadro-fx-1500m. 
  210. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1600M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1446/quadro-fx-1600m. 
  211. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1700M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1435/quadro-fx-1700m. 
  212. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1800M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1391/quadro-fx-1800m. 
  213. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2500M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1444/quadro-fx-2500m. 
  214. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2700M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1434/quadro-fx-2700m. 
  215. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2800M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1393/quadro-fx-2800m. 
  216. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3500M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1445/quadro-fx-3500m. 
  217. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3600M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1440/quadro-fx-3600m. 
  218. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3700M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1433/quadro-fx-3700m. 
  219. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1392/quadro-fx-3800m. 
  220. ↑ "Explaining FP64 performance on GPUs - ArrayFire". http://arrayfire.com/explaining-fp64-performance-on-gpus/. 
  221. ↑ "NVIDIA Professional Graphics Solutions | Line Card" (PDF). http://images.nvidia.com/content/quadro/product-literature/line-card/ProGraphicsLineCard-M6000-24GB-FEB16-US-fnl-HR.pdf. Retrieved 2017-07-14. 
  222. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K500M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1426/quadro-k500m. 
  223. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K510M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2432/quadro-k510m. 
  224. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K610M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2431/quadro-k610m. 
  225. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 1000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1431/quadro-1000m. 
  226. ↑ "Features and Benefits-NVIDIA". http://www.nvidia.com/object/quadro-mobile-features-benefits.html. 
  227. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K1000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1425/quadro-k1000m. 
  228. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K1100M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2430/quadro-k1100m. 
  229. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 2000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1430/quadro-2000m. 
  230. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K2000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1424/quadro-k2000m. 
  231. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K2100M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2429/quadro-k2100m. 
  232. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 3000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1429/quadro-3000m. 
  233. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K3000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1423/quadro-k3000m. 
  234. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K3100M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2428/quadro-k3100m. 
  235. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 4000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1428/quadro-4000m. 
  236. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K4000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1422/quadro-k4000m. 
  237. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K4100M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2427/quadro-k4100m. 
  238. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 5000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1396/quadro-5000m. 
  239. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro 5010M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1427/quadro-5010m. 
  240. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K5000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1397/quadro-k5000m. 
  241. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro K5100M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2425/quadro-k5100m. 
  242. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M500M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2843/quadro-m500m. 
  243. ↑ 243.0 243.1 243.2 243.3 243.4 243.5 243.6 "Compare Quadro Mobile Workstation Solutions" (in en-us). http://www.nvidia.com/object/quadro-for-mobile-workstations.html. Retrieved 2017-03-15. 
  244. ↑ "TechPowerUp" (in en). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2919/quadro-m520-mobile. Retrieved 2017-03-15. 
  245. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M600M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2738/quadro-m600m. 
  246. ↑ "TechPowerUp" (in en). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2920/quadro-m620-mobile. Retrieved 2017-03-15. 
  247. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M1000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2739/quadro-m1000m. 
  248. ↑ "TechPowerUp" (in en). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2921/quadro-m1200-mobile. Retrieved 2017-03-15. 
  249. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M2000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2740/quadro-m2000m. 
  250. ↑ "TechPowerUp" (in en). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2922/quadro-m2200-mobile. Retrieved 2017-03-15. 
  251. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M3000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2759/quadro-m3000m. 
  252. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M4000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2822/quadro-m4000m. 
  253. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M5000M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2823/quadro-m5000m. 
  254. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro M5500 Mobile". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2838/quadro-m5500. 
  255. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro P500 Mobile Specs" (in en). TechPowerUp. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/quadro-p500-mobile.c3261. Retrieved 2018-10-29. 
  256. ↑ 256.0 256.1 256.2 256.3 256.4 256.5 256.6 "Nvidia Quadro for Mobile Workstations". https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/documents/quadro-mobile-line-card-n18-11x8.5-r4-hr.pdf. 
  257. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro P600 Mobile Specs" (in en). TechPowerUp. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/quadro-p600-mobile.c3200. Retrieved 2018-10-29. 
  258. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro P1000 Mobile Specs" (in en). TechPowerUp. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/quadro-p1000-mobile.c3201. Retrieved 2018-10-29. 
  259. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Mobile Specs" (in en). TechPowerUp. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/quadro-p2000-mobile.c3202. Retrieved 2018-10-29. 
  260. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro P3000 Mobile". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2923/quadro-p3000-mobile. 
  261. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro P3200 Mobile Specs" (in en). TechPowerUp. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/quadro-p3200-mobile.c3147. Retrieved 2018-10-29. 
  262. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro P4000 Mobile". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2924/quadro-p4000-mobile. 
  263. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro P4200 Mobile Specs" (in en). TechPowerUp. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/quadro-p4200-mobile.c3199. Retrieved 2018-10-29. 
  264. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro P5000 Mobile". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2925/quadro-p5000-mobile. 
  265. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro P5200 Mobile Specs" (in en). TechPowerUp. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/quadro-p5200-mobile.c3020. Retrieved 2018-10-29. 
  266. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro RTX 3000 Mobile Specs" (in en). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/quadro-rtx-3000-mobile.c3428. Retrieved 2019-07-04. 
  267. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000 Mobile Specs" (in en). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/quadro-rtx-4000-mobile.c3430. Retrieved 2019-07-04. 
  268. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Specs" (in en). https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/quadro-rtx-5000-mobile.c3431. Retrieved 2019-07-04. 
  269. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 110M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1447/quadro-nvs-110m. 
  270. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 120M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1470/quadro-nvs-120m. 
  271. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 130M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1471/quadro-nvs-130m. 
  272. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 135M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1472/quadro-nvs-135m. 
  273. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 140M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1473/quadro-nvs-140m. 
  274. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 150M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1474/quadro-nvs-150m. 
  275. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 160M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1475/quadro-nvs-160m. 
  276. ↑ "NVIDIA NVS 2100M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1469/nvs-2100m. 
  277. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 300M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1464/quadro-nvs-300m. 
  278. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 320M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1465/quadro-nvs-320m. 
  279. ↑ "NVIDIA NVS 3100M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1468/nvs-3100m. 
  280. ↑ "NVIDIA NVS 4200M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1741/nvs-4200m. 
  281. ↑ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 510M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2023/quadro-nvs-510m. 
  282. ↑ "NVIDIA NVS 5100M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1466/nvs-5100m. 
  283. ↑ "NVIDIA NVS 5200M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1743/nvs-5200m. 
  284. ↑ "NVIDIA NVS 5400M". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1742/nvs-5400m. 
  285. ↑ "DesignWorks: Video Encode and Decode GPU Support Matrix". NVIDIA. https://developer.nvidia.com/video-encode-decode-gpu-support-matrix. Retrieved 7 July 2020. 

External links




Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Engineering:Nvidia_Quadro&oldid=477094"