Engineering:Radeon

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Short description: Brand of computer products
Radeon
New AMD Radeon wordmark (2020).svgSapphire AMD radeon rx 7900 xtx.JPG
Top: Logo
Bottom: The most recent flagship model, the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Release date1 April 2000; 24 years ago (2000-04-01) by ATI Technologies
Models2000–02: Radeon 7000, 8000, 9000 series
Transistors
R100 30M   180 nm
R200 60M 150 nm
R360 117M 150 nm
R481 160M 130 nm
RV410 120M 110 nm
R580 384M 80 nm
R600 700M 80 nm
RV670 666M 55 nm
RV790 959M 55 nm
Cypress 2,154M 40 nm
Cayman 2,640M 40 nm
Tahiti 4,313M 28 nm
Hawaii 6,200M 28 nm
Fiji 8,900M 28 nm
Polaris 5,700M 14 nm
Vega 12,500M 14 nm
Vega II 13,230M 7 nm
Navi  10,300M 7 nm
Navi 2X  26,800M 7 nm
Navi 3X  58,000M 5 nm
Fabrication process180 nm to TSMC N5
History
PredecessorRage

Radeon (/ˈreɪdiɒn/) is a brand of computer products, including graphics processing units, random-access memory, RAM disk software, and solid-state drives, produced by Radeon Technologies Group, a division of AMD.[1] The brand was launched in 2000 by ATI Technologies, which was acquired by AMD in 2006 for US$5.4 billion.

Radeon Graphics

Radeon Graphics is the successor to the Rage line. Three different families of microarchitectures can be roughly distinguished, the fixed-pipeline family, the unified shader model-families of TeraScale and Graphics Core Next. ATI/AMD have developed different technologies, such as TruForm, HyperMemory, HyperZ, XGP, Eyefinity for multi-monitor setups, PowerPlay for power-saving, CrossFire (for multi-GPU) or Hybrid Graphics. A range of SIP blocks is also to be found on certain models in the Radeon products line: Unified Video Decoder, Video Coding Engine and TrueAudio.

The brand was previously only known as "ATI Radeon" until August 2010, when it was renamed to increase AMD's brand awareness on a global scale.[2] Products up to and including the HD 5000 series are branded as ATI Radeon, while the HD 6000 series and beyond use the new AMD Radeon branding.[3]

On 11 September 2015, AMD's GPU business was split into a separate unit known as Radeon Technologies Group, with Raja Koduri as Senior Vice President and chief architect.[1][4]

Radeon Graphics card brands

AMD does not distribute Radeon cards directly to consumers (though some exceptions can be found).[5] Instead, it sells Radeon GPUs to third-party manufacturers, who build and sell the Radeon-based video cards to the OEM and retail channels. Manufacturers of the Radeon cards—some of whom also make motherboards—include ASRock, Asus, Biostar, Club 3D, Diamond, Force3D, Gainward, Gigabyte, HIS, MSI, PowerColor, Sapphire, VisionTek, and XFX.

Graphics processor generations

Generations timeline
  Fixed-pipeline family
  TeraScale-family
  Graphics Core Next-family
  RDNA-family
2000Radeon R100
2001Radeon R200
2002Radeon R300
2003
2004Radeon R400
2005Radeon R500
2006
2007Radeon R600
Radeon RV670
2008Radeon R700
2009Evergreen
2010Northern Islands
2011
2012Southern Islands
2013Sea Islands
2014
2015Volcanic Islands
2016Arctic Islands
2017Vega
2018
2019Navi
2020Navi 2X
2021
2022Navi 3X

Early generations were identified with a number and major/minor alphabetic prefix. Later generations were assigned code names. New or heavily redesigned architectures have a prefix of R (e.g., R300 or R600) while slight modifications are indicated by the RV prefix (e.g., RV370 or RV635).

The first derivative architecture, RV200, did not follow the scheme used by later parts.

Fixed-pipeline family

R100/RV200

Main page: Engineering:Radeon R100 series

The Radeon, first introduced in 2000, was ATI's first graphics processor to be fully DirectX 7 compliant. R100 brought with it large gains in bandwidth and fill-rate efficiency through the new HyperZ technology.

The RV200 was a die-shrink of the former R100 with some core logic tweaks for clockspeed, introduced in 2002. The only release in this generation was the Radeon 7500, which introduced little in the way of new features but offered substantial performance improvements over its predecessors.

R200

Main page: Engineering:Radeon R200 series

ATI's second generation Radeon included a sophisticated pixel shader architecture. This chipset implemented Microsoft's pixel shader 1.4 specification for the first time.

Its performance relative to competitors was widely perceived as weak, and subsequent revisions of this generation were cancelled in order to focus on development of the next generation.

R300/R350

Main page: Engineering:Radeon R300 series

The R300 was the first GPU to fully support Microsoft's DirectX 9.0 technology upon its release in 2001. It incorporated fully programmable pixel and vertex shaders.

About a year later, the architecture was revised to allow for higher frequencies, more efficient memory access, and several other improvements in the R350 family. A budget line of RV350 products was based on this refreshed design with some elements disabled or removed.

Models using the new PCI Express interface were introduced in 2004. Using 110-nm and 130-nm manufacturing technologies under the X300 and X600 names, respectively, the RV370 and RV380 graphics processors were used extensively by consumer PC manufacturers.

R420

While heavily based upon the previous generation, this line included extensions to the Shader Model 2 feature-set. Shader Model 2b, the specification ATI and Microsoft defined with this generation, offered somewhat more shader program flexibility.

R520

ATI's DirectX 9.0c series of graphics cards, with complete shader Model 3.0 support. Launched in October 2005, this series brought a number of enhancements including the floating point render target technology necessary for HDR rendering with anti-aliasing.

TeraScale-family

Main page: TeraScale (microarchitecture)

R600

ATI's first series of GPUs to replace the old fixed-pipeline and implement unified shader model. Subsequent revisions tuned the design for higher performance and energy efficiency, resulting in the ATI Mobility Radeon HD series for mobile computers.

R700

Main page: Engineering:Radeon HD 4000 series

Based on the R600 architecture. Mostly a bolstered with many more stream processors, with improvements to power consumption and GDDR5 support for the high-end RV770 and RV740(HD4770) chips. It arrived in late June 2008. The HD 4850 and HD 4870 have 800 stream processors and GDDR3 and GDDR5 memory, respectively. The 4890 was a refresh of 4870 with the same amount of stream processors yet higher clock rates due to refinements. The 4870x2 has 1600 stream processors and GDDR5 memory on an effective 512-bit memory bus with 230.4 Gbit/s video memory bandwidth available.

Evergreen

Main page: Engineering:Radeon HD 5000 series

The series was launched on 23 September 2009. It featured a 40 nm fabrication process for the entire product line (only the HD4770 (RV740) was built on this process previously), with more stream cores and compatibility with the next major version of the DirectX API, DirectX 11, which launched on 22 October 2009 along with Microsoft Windows 7. The Rxxx/RVxxx codename scheme was scrapped entirely. The initial launch consisted of only the 5870 and 5850 models. ATI released beta drivers that introduced full OpenGL 4.0 support on all variants of this series in March 2010.[6]

Northern Islands

Main page: Engineering:Radeon HD 6000 series
Radeon logo from 2011 to 2013

This is the first series to be marketed solely under the "AMD" brand. It features a 3rd generation 40 nm design, rebalancing the existing architecture with redesigned shaders to give it better performance. It was released first on 22 October 2010, in the form of the 6850 and 6870. 3D output is enabled with HDMI 1.4a and DisplayPort 1.2 outputs.

Graphics Core Next-family

Main page: Graphics Core Next
AMD Radeon logo from 26 May 2016[7] – 27 October 2020

Southern Islands

Main page: Radeon HD 7000 series

"Southern Islands" was the first series to feature the new compute microarchitecture known as "Graphics Core Next"(GCN). GCN was used among the higher end cards, while the VLIW5 architecture utilized in the previous generation was used in the lower end, OEM products. However, the Radeon HD 7790 uses GCN 2, and was the first product in the series to be released by AMD on 9 January 2012.

Sea Islands

Main page: Radeon HD 8000 series

The "Sea Islands" were OEM rebadges of the 7000 series, with only three products, code named Oland, available for general retail. The series, just like the "Southern Islands", used a mixture of VLIW5 models and GCN models for its desktop products.

Volcanic Islands

Main page: Radeon 200 series

"Volcanic Islands" GPUs were introduced with the AMD Radeon Rx 200 Series, and were first released in late 2013.[8] The Radeon Rx 200 line is mainly based on AMD's GCN architecture, with the lower end, OEM cards still using VLIW5. The majority of desktop products use GCN 1, while the R9 290x/290 & R7 260X/260 use GCN 2, and with only the R9 285 using the new GCN 3.[9]

Caribbean Islands

Main page: Radeon 300 series

GPUs codenamed "Caribbean Islands"[10] were introduced with the AMD Radeon Rx 300 Series, released in 2015. This series was the first to solely use GCN based models, ranging from GCN 1st to GCN 3rd Gen, including the GCN 3-based Fiji-architecture models named Fury X, Fury, Nano and the Radeon Pro Duo.

Arctic Islands

Main pages: Radeon 400 series and Radeon 500 series

GPUs codenamed "Arctic Islands" were first introduced with the Radeon RX 400 Series in June 2016 with the announcement of the RX 480.[11] These cards were the first to use the new Polaris chips which implements GCN 4th Gen on the 14 nm fab process. The RX 500 Series released in April 2017 also uses Polaris chips.[12]

Vega

Main page: Radeon RX Vega series

RDNA-family

Main page: Engineering:RDNA (microarchitecture)

RDNA 1

Main page: Radeon RX 5000 series

On 27 May 2019, at COMPUTEX 2019, AMD announced the new 'RDNA' graphics micro-architecture,[13] which is to succeed the Graphics Core Next micro-architecture. This is the basis for the Radeon RX 5700-series graphics cards, the first to be built under the codename 'Navi'. These cards feature GDDR6 SGRAM and support for PCI Express 4.0.

RDNA 2

Main page: Radeon RX 6000 series

On 5 March 2020, AMD publicly announced its plan to release a "refresh" of the RDNA micro-architecture.[14] Dubbed as the RDNA 2 architecture, it was stated to succeed the first-gen RDNA micro-architecture and was initially scheduled for a release in Q4 2020. RDNA 2 was confirmed as the graphics microarchitecture featured in the Xbox Series X and Series S consoles[15] from Microsoft, and PlayStation 5[16] from Sony, with proprietary tweaks and different GPU configurations in each systems' implementation.

AMD unveiled the Radeon RX 6000 series, its next-gen RDNA 2 graphics cards at an online event on 28 October 2020.[17][18] The lineup consists of the RX 6800, RX 6800 XT and RX 6900 XT.[19][20] The RX 6800 and 6800 XT launched on 18 November 2020, with the RX 6900 XT being released on 8 December 2020.[21] Further variants including a Radeon RX 6700 (XT) series based on Navi 22, launched on 18 March 2021, a Radeon RX 6600(XT) series based on Navi 23, launched on 11 August 2021 (that is the 6600XT release date, the RX 6600 launched on 13 October 2021), and a Radeon RX 6500(XT), launched on 19 January 2022.[22][23][24][25][26]

API overview

Further information: ROCm and GPUOpen

Some generations vary from their predecessors predominantly due to architectural improvements, while others were adapted primarily to new manufacturing processes with fewer functional changes. The table below summarizes the APIs supported in each Radeon generation. Also see AMD FireStream and AMD FirePro branded products. The following table shows the graphics and compute APIs support across AMD GPU microarchitectures. Note that a branding series might include older generation chips.

[ VisualEditor ] [view · talk · edit]

Chip series Micro-architecture Fab Supported APIs AMD support Year introduced Introduced with
Rendering Computing
Vulkan[27] OpenGL[28] Direct3D HSA OpenCL
Wonder Fixed-pipeline[lower-alpha 1] 1000nm
800nm 		N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ended 1986
Mach 800nm
600nm 		1991
3D Rage 500nm 5.0 1996 3D Rage
Rage Pro 350nm 1.1 6.0 1997 Rage Pro
Rage 128 250nm 1.2 1998 Rage 128GL/VR
R100 180 nm
150 nm 		1.3 7.0 2000 Original "ATI Radeon", as well as Radeon DDR, 7000, 7500, VE, and LE models
R200 Programmable
pixel & vertex
pipelines 		150 nm 8.1 2001 8500, 9000, 9200 and 9250
R300 150 nm
130 nm
110 nm 		2.0[lower-alpha 2] 9.0
11 (FL 9_2) 		2002 9500–9800, X300–X600, X1050
R420 130 nm
110 nm 		9.0b
11 (FL 9_2) 		2004 X700–X850
R520 90 nm
80 nm 		9.0c
11 (FL 9_3) 		2005 X1300–X1950
R600 TeraScale 1 80 nm
65 nm 		3.3 10.0
11 (FL 10_0) 		ATI Stream 2007 HD 2000 series, HD 3410
RV670 55 nm 10.1
11 (FL 10_1) 		ATI Stream APP[29] 2007 HD 3450–3870, Mobility HD 2000 and 3000 series
RV770 55 nm
40 nm 		1.0 2008 HD 4000 series
Evergreen TeraScale 2 40 nm 4.5
(Linux 4.2)
[30][31][32][lower-alpha 3] 		11 (FL 11_0) 1.2 2009 HD 5000 series
Northern Islands TeraScale 2
TeraScale 3 		2010 HD 6000 series, and IGP 7000 series
Southern Islands GCN 1st gen 28 nm 1.0 4.6
(Mesa 4.5) 		11 (FL 11_1)
12 (FL11_1) 		Yes 1.2
2.0 possible 		Current 2012 HD 7000 series
Sea Islands GCN 2nd gen 1.1 11 (FL 12_0)
12 (FL 12_0) 		2.0
(1.2 in MacOS, Linux)
2.1 Beta in Linux ROCm
2.2 possible 		2013 Radeon 200 series
Volcanic Islands GCN 3rd gen 2014 Radeon 300 series
Arctic Islands GCN 4th gen 14 nm 2016 Radeon 400 series
Vega GCN 5th gen 14 nm
7 nm 		11 (FL 12_1)
12 (FL 12_1) 		2017 Radeon Vega series
Navi RDNA 1st gen 7 nm 2019 Radeon RX 5000 series
  1. ↑ Radeon 7000 Series has programmable pixel shaders, but do not fully comply with DirectX 8 or Pixel Shader 1.0. See article on R100's pixel shaders.
  2. ↑ These series do not fully comply with OpenGL 2+ as the hardware does not support all types of non-power-of-two (NPOT) textures.
  3. ↑ OpenGL 4+ compliance requires supporting FP64 shaders and these are emulated on some TeraScale chips using 32-bit hardware.

[33][34][35]

Feature overview

Graphics device drivers

AMD's proprietary graphics "Radeon Software" (Formerly Catalyst)

Main page: Software:AMD Radeon Software

On 24 November 2015, AMD released a new version of their graphics driver following the formation of the Radeon Technologies Group (RTG) to provide extensive software support for their graphics cards. This driver, labelled Radeon Software Crimson Edition, overhauls the UI with Qt, resulting in better responsiveness from a design and system perspective. It includes a new interface featuring a game manager, clocking tools, and sections for different technologies.[36]

Unofficial modifications such as Omega drivers and DNA drivers were available. These drivers typically consist of mixtures of various driver file versions with some registry variables altered and are advertised as offering superior performance or image quality. They are, of course, unsupported, and as such, are not guaranteed to function correctly. Some of them also provide modified system files for hardware enthusiasts to run specific graphics cards outside of their specifications.[citation needed]

On operating systems

AMD Catalyst was based on a proprietary binary blob.
The unified kernel-mode driver (DRM/KMS) is utilized by Catalyst and by Mesa 3D.[37] amdkfd was mainlined into Linux kernel 3.19.[38]

Radeon Software is being developed for Microsoft Windows and Linux. (As of January 2019), other operating systems are not officially supported. This may be different for the AMD FirePro brand, which is based on identical hardware but features OpenGL-certified graphics device drivers.

ATI previously offered driver updates for their retail and integrated Macintosh video cards and chipsets. ATI stopped support for Mac OS 9 after the Radeon R200 cards, making the last officially supported card the Radeon 9250. The Radeon R100 cards up to the Radeon 7200 can still be used with even older classic Mac OS versions such as System 7, although not all features are taken advantage of by the older operating system.[39]

Ever since ATI's acquisition by AMD, ATI no longer supplies or supports drivers for classic Mac OS nor macOS. macOS drivers can be downloaded from Apple's support website, while classic Mac OS drivers can be obtained from 3rd party websites that host the older drivers for users to download. ATI used to provide a preference panel for use in macOS called ATI Displays which can be used both with retail and OEM versions of its cards. Though it gives more control over advanced features of the graphics chipset, ATI Displays has limited functionality compared to Catalyst for Windows or Linux.

Third-party free and open-source "Radeon"

Main page: free and open-source "radeon" graphics device driverThe free and open-source for Direct Rendering Infrastructure has been under constant development by the Linux kernel developers, by 3rd party programming enthusiasts and by AMD employees. It is composed out of five parts:
  1. Linux kernel component DRM
    • this part received dynamic re-clocking support in Linux kernel version 3.12 and its performance has become comparable to that of AMD Catalyst
  2. Linux kernel component KMS driver: basically the device driver for the display controller
  3. user-space component libDRM
  4. user-space component in Mesa 3D; currently most of these components are written conforming to the Gallium3D-specifications.
    • all drivers in Mesa 3D with Version 10.x (last 10.6.7) are as of September 2014 limited to OpenGL version 3.3 and OpenGL ES 3.0.
    • all drivers in Mesa 3D with Version 11.x (last 11.2.2) are as of Mai 2016 limited to OpenGL version 4.1 and OpenGL ES 3.0 or 3.1 (11.2+).
    • all drivers in Mesa 3D with version 12.x (in June 2016) can support OpenGL version 4.3.[40]
    • all drivers in Mesa 3D with Version 13.0.x ( in November 2016) can support OpenGL 4.4 and unofficial 4.5.
    • all drivers in Mesa 3D with Version 17.0.x ( in January 2017) can support OpenGL 4.5 and OpenGL ES 3.2
    • Actual Hardware Support for different MESA versions see: glxinfo [41]
    • AMD R600/700 since Mesa 10.1: OpenGL 3.3+, OpenGL ES 3.0+ (+: some more Features of higher Levels and Mesa Version)
    • AMD R800/900 (Evergreen, Northern Islands): OpenGL 4.1+ (Mesa 13.0+), OpenGL ES 3.0+ (Mesa 10.3+)
    • AMD GCN (Southern/Sea Islands and newer): OpenGL 4.5+ (Mesa 17.0+), OpenGL ES 3.2+ (Mesa 18.0+), Vulkan 1.0 (Mesa 17.0+), Vulkan 1.1 (GCN 2nd Gen+, Mesa 18.1+)
  5. a special and distinct 2D graphics device driver for X.Org Server, which is finally about to be replaced by Glamor
  6. OpenCL with GalliumCompute (previous Clover) is not full developed in 1.0, 1.1 and only parts of 1.2. Some OpenCL conformance tests were failed in 1.0 and 1.1, most in 1.2. ROCm is developed by AMD and Open Source. OpenCL 1.2 is full supported with OpenCL 2.0 language. Only CPU or GCN-Hardware with PCIe 3.0 is supported. So GCN 3rd Gen. or higher is here full usable for OpenCL 1.2 software.

Supported features

The free and open-source driver supports many of the features available in Radeon-branded cards and APUs, such as multi-monitor or hybrid graphics.

Linux

The free and open-source drivers are primarily developed on Linux and for Linux.

Other operating systems

Being entirely free and open-source software, the free and open-source drivers can be ported to any existing operating system. Whether they have been, and to what extent depends entirely on the man-power available. Available support shall be referenced here.

FreeBSD adopted DRI, and since Mesa 3D is not programmed for Linux, it should have identical support.[citation needed]

MorphOS supports 2D and 3D acceleration for Radeon R100, R200 and R300 chipsets.[42]

AmigaOS 4 supports Radeon R100, R200, R300,[43] R520 (X1000 Series), R700 (HD 4000 Series), HD 5000 (Evergreen) series, HD 6000 (Northern Islands) series and HD 7000 (Southern Islands) series.[44] The RadeonHD AmigaOS 4 driver has been developed by Hans de Ruiter[45] funded and owned by A-EON Technology Ltd. The older R100 and R200 "ATIRadeon" driver for AmigaOS, originally developed Forefront Technologies has been acquired by A-EON Technology Ltd in 2015.

In the past ATI provided hardware and technical documentation to the Haiku Project to produce drivers with full 2D and video in/out support on older Radeon chipsets (up to R500) for Haiku. A new Radeon HD driver was developed with the unofficial and indirect guidance of AMD open source engineers and currently exists in recent Haiku versions. The new Radeon HD driver supports native mode setting on R600 through Southern Islands GPU's.[46]

Embedded GPU products

AMD (and its predecessor ATI) have released a series of embedded GPUs targeted toward medical, entertainment, and display devices.

Model Released Shaders (Compute Units) FP power Single Precision Memory Memory band-with Memory clock OpenGL Version OpenCL Version DirectX Version Vulkan UVD Power Output
E9550 (Polaris, GCN 4)[47] 2016-09-27 2304 (36 CU) 5834 GFLOPS 8 GB GDDR5 256 Bit 2000 MHz 4.5 2.0 12 1.1 6.3 95 Watt MXM-B
E9260 (GCN 4)[48] 2016-09-27 896 (14 CU) 2150 GFLOPS 4 GB GDDR5 128 Bit 1750 MHz 4.5 2.0 12 1.1 6.3 50 W PCIe 3.0, MXM-A
E9171 MCM (GCN 4)[49] 2017-10-03 512 (8 CU) 1248 GFLOPS 4 GB GDDR5 128 Bit 1500 MHz 4.5 2.0 12 1.1 6.3 40 W PCIe 3.0 x8
E9172 MXM (GCN 4)[50] 2017-10-03 512 (8 CU) 1248 GFLOPS 2 GB GDDR5 64 Bit 1500 MHz 4.5 2.0 12 1.1 6.3 35 W MXM-A 3.0
E9173 PCIe (GCN 4)[51] 2017-10-03 512 (8 CU) 1248 GFLOPS 2 GB GDDR5 64 Bit 1500 MHz 4.5 2.0 12 1.1 6.3 35 W PCIe 3.0 x8
E9174 MXM (GCN 4)[52] 2017-10-03 512 (8 CU) 1248 GFLOPS 4 GB GDDR5 128 Bit 1500 MHz 4.5 2.0 12 1.1 6.3 50 W MXM-A 3.0
E9175 PCIe (GCN 4)[53] 2017-10-03 512 (8 CU) 1248 GFLOPS 4 GB GDDR5 128 Bit 1500 MHz 4.5 2.0 12 1.1 6.3 50 W PCIe 3.0 x8
E8950 (GCN 3)[54] 2015-09-29 2048 (32 CU) 3010 GFLOPS 8 GB GDDR5 128 Bit 1500 MHz 4.5 2.0 12 1.1 4.2 95 W MXM-B
E8870 (GCN 2)[55] 2015-09-29 768 (12 CU) 1536 GFLOPS 4 GB GDDR5 128 Bit 1500 MHz 4.5 2.0 12 1.1 4.2 75 W PCIe 3.0, MXM-B
E8860 (GCN 1)[56][57][58] 2014-01-25 640 (10 CU) 800 GFLOPS 2 GB GDDR5 128 Bit 1125 MHz 4.5 1.2 12.0 1.0 3.1 37 W PCIe 3.0, MXM-B
E6760 (Turks)[59][60] 2011-05-02 480 (6 CU) 576 GFLOPS 1 GB GDDR5 128 Bit 800 MHz 4.3 1.2 11 N/A 3.0 35 W PCIe 2.1, MXM-A, MCM
E6465 (Caicos)[61][62] 2015-09-29 160 (2 CU) 192 GFLOPS 2 GB GDDR5 64 Bit 800 MHz 4.5 1.2 11.1 N/A 3.0 < 20 W PCIe 2.1, MXM-A, MCM
E6460 (Caicos)[63][64] 2011-04-07 160 (2 CU) 192 GFLOPS 512 MB GDDR5 64 Bit 800 MHz 4.5 1.2 11.1 N/A 3.0 16 W PCIe 2.1, MXM-A, MCM
E4690 (RV730)[65] 2009-06-01 320 (4 CU) 388 GFLOPS 512 MB GDDR3 128 Bit 700 MHz 3.3 1.0 10.1 N/A 2.2 30 W MXM-II
E2400 (RV610)[66] 2006-07-28 40 (2 CU) 48 GFLOPS 128 MB GDDR3 64 Bit 700 MHz 3.3 ATI Stream 10.0 N/A 1.0 25 W MXM-II

Radeon Memory

In August 2011, AMD expanded the Radeon name to include random access memory modules under the AMD Memory line. The initial releases included 3 types of 2GiB DDR3 SDRAM modules: Entertainment (1333 MHz, CL9 9-9), UltraPro Gaming (1600 MHz, CL11 11-11) and Enterprise (specs to be determined).[67]

On May 8, 2013, AMD announced the release of Radeon RG2133 Gamer Series Memory.[68]

Radeon R9 2400 Gamer Series Memory was released on January 16, 2014.[69][70]

Production

Dataram Corporation is manufacturing RAM for AMD.[71]

Radeon RAMDisk

On September 6, 2012, Dataram Corporation announced it has entered into a formal agreement with AMD to develop an AMD-branded version of Dataram's RAMDisk software under the name Radeon RAMDisk, targeting gaming enthusiasts seeking exponential improvements in game load times leading to an enhanced gaming experience.[72] The freeware version of Radeon RAMDisk software supports Windows Vista and later with minimum 4GiB memory, and supports maximum of 4GiB RAM disk[73] (6GiB if AMD Radeon Value, Entertainment, Performance Edition or Products installed, and Radeon RAMDisk is activated between 2012-10-10 and 2013-10-10[74]). Retail version supports RAM disk size between 5MiB to 64GiB.[75][76]

Version history

Version 4.1 was released in May 8, 2013.[68]

Production

In 2014-04-02, Dataram Corporation announced it has signed an Agreement with Elysium Europe Ltd. to expand sales penetration in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Under this Agreement, Elysium is authorized to sell AMD Radeon RAMDisk software. Elysium is focusing on etailers, retailers, system builders and distributors.[77]

Radeon SSD

AMD planned to enter solid state drive market with the introduction of R7 models powered by Indilinx Barefoot 3 controller and Toshiba 19 nm MLC flash memory, and initially available in 120G, 240G, 480G capacities.[78][79] The R7 Series SSD was released on August 9, 2014, which included Toshiba's A19 MLC NAND flash memory, Indilinx Barefoot 3 M00 controller.[80] These components are the same as in the SSD OCZ Vector 150 model.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "AMD creates graphics-focused Radeon Technologies Group, taps Raja Koduri for GPU czar". http://www.pcworld.com/article/2981813/components-graphics/amd-creates-graphics-focused-radeon-technologies-group-taps-raja-koduri-for-gpu-czar.html. 
  2. ↑ "ATI to be re-branded as AMD". Arnnet.com.au. 30 August 2010. http://www.arnnet.com.au/article/358774/ati_re-branded_amd/. 
  3. ↑ "AMD Officially Drops ATI Brand from FirePro and Radeon Marking". Xbitlabs.com. 30 August 2010. http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/other/display/20100830143128_AMD_Officially_Drops_ATI_Brand_from_FirePro_and_Radeon_Marking.html. 
  4. ↑ "Executive Biography - Raja Koduri". https://www.amd.com/en-us/who-we-are/corporate-information/leadership/raja-koduri. 
  5. ↑ 3 AAMD
  6. ↑ "Ready, Willing and Able – AMD Supports OpenGL 3.3 and OpenGL 4.0 | AMD Developer Central Blogs". Blogs.amd.com. 25 March 2010. http://developer.amd.com/2010/03/25/ready-willing-and-able-%E2%80%93-amd-supports-opengl-3-3-and-opengl-4-0/.  [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  7. ↑ Worrel, Jon (28 May 2016). "AMD's Macau, China event NDA gets lifted 29 June". Fudzilla.com. https://www.fudzilla.com/news/graphics/40765-amd-s-macau-china-event-nda-gets-lifted-june-29th. 
  8. ↑ Pop, Sebastian (30 September 2013). "Launch Date Revealed for AMD Radeon R9 290X Hawaii Graphics Card". Softpedia. http://news.softpedia.com/news/Launch-Date-Revealed-for-AMD-Radeon-R9-290X-Hawaii-Graphics-Card-387099.shtml. 
  9. ↑ "A Bit More On Graphics Core Next 1.1 - The AMD Radeon R9 290X Review". http://www.anandtech.com/show/7457/the-radeon-r9-290x-review/2. 
  10. ↑ "AMD officially introduces Radeon 300 'Caribbean Islands' series". videocardz.com. 18 June 2015. http://videocardz.com/56676/amd-officially-introduces-radeon-300-caribbean-islands-series. 
  11. ↑ Smith, Ryan (1 June 2016). "AMD Teases Radeon RX 480: Launching June 29th for 199". Anandtech.com. http://www.anandtech.com/show/10389/amd-teases-radeon-rx-480-launching-june-29th-for-199. 
  12. ↑ "AMD launches Radeon RX 500 family of graphics cards". Neowin. https://www.neowin.net/news/amd-launches-radeon-rx-500-family-of-graphics-cards. 
  13. ↑ "AMD Announces Next-Generation Leadership Products at Computex 2019 Keynote". https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2019-05-26-amd-announces-next-generation-leadership-products-computex-2019-keynote. 
  14. ↑ "AMD to Introduce New Next-Gen RDNA GPUs in 2020, Not a Typical 'Refresh' of Navi". Tom's Hardware. 2020-01-29. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amds-navi-to-be-refreshed-with-next-gen-rdna-architecture-in-2020. 
  15. ↑ Smith, Ryan. "Microsoft Drops More Xbox Series X Tech Specs: Zen 2 + RDNA 2, 12 TFLOPs GPU, HDMI 2.1, & a Custom SSD". https://www.anandtech.com/show/15546/microsoft-drops-more-xbox-series-x-tech-specs-zen-2-rdna-2-12-tflops-gpu-hdmi-21-a-custom-ssd. 
  16. ↑ "Unveiling New Details of PlayStation 5: Hardware Technical Specs [UPDATED"] (in en-US). 2020-03-18. https://blog.us.playstation.com/2020/03/18/unveiling-new-details-of-playstation-5-hardware-technical-specs/. 
  17. ↑ Garreffa, Anthony (9 September 2020). "AMD to reveal next-gen Big Navi RDNA 2 graphics cards on October 28". TweakTown. https://www.tweaktown.com/news/75066/amd-to-reveal-next-gen-big-navi-rdna-2-graphics-cards-on-october-28/index.html. 
  18. ↑ Lyles, Taylor (9 September 2020). "AMD's next-generation Zen 3 CPUs and Radeon RX 6000 'Big Navi' GPU will be revealed next month". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/9/21429127/amd-zen-3-cpu-big-navi-gpu-events-october. 
  19. ↑ "AMD Teases Radeon RX 6000 Card Performance Numbers: Aiming For 3080?". AnandTech. 2020-10-08. https://www.anandtech.com/show/16150/amd-teases-radeon-rx-6000-card-performance-numbers-aiming-for-3080. 
  20. ↑ "AMD Announces Ryzen "Zen 3" and Radeon "RDNA2" Presentations for October: A New Journey Begins". AnandTech. 2020-09-09. https://www.anandtech.com/show/16077/amd-announces-ryzen-zen-3-and-radeon-rdna2-presentations-for-october-a-new-journey-begins. 
  21. ↑ Judd, Will (28 October 2020). "AMD unveils three Radeon 6000 graphics cards with ray tracing and RTX-beating performance". Eurogamer. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2020-10-28-amd-unveils-three-radeon-6000-graphics-cards-with-ray-tracing-and-impressive-performance. 
  22. ↑ Hollister, Sean (3 March 2021). "AMD announces $479 Radeon RX 6700 XT, says it will have 'significantly more GPUs available'". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/3/22310653/amd-radeon-rx-6700-xt-price-release-date-availability-gpu-graphics. 
  23. ↑ Mujtaba, Hassan (2020-11-30). "AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT 'Navi 22 GPU' Custom Models Reportedly Boost Up To 2.95 GHz" (in en-US). https://wccftech.com/amd-radeon-rx-6700-xt-custom-models-boost-up-to-2-95-ghz-220w-tgp/. 
  24. ↑ Tyson, Mark (3 December 2020). "AMD CEO keynote scheduled for CES 2020 on 12th January". https://hexus.net/tech/news/industry/147068-amd-ceo-keynote-scheduled-ces-2020-12th-january/. 
  25. ↑ Cutress, Ian (12 January 2021). "AMD to Launch Mid-Range RDNA 2 Desktop Graphics in First Half 2021". AnandTech. https://www.anandtech.com/show/16402/amd-to-launch-midrange-rdna-2-desktop-graphics-in-first-half-2021. 
  26. ↑ Smith, Ryan. "Launching Today: AMD's Radeon RX 6500 XT, Starring Navi 24". https://www.anandtech.com/show/17216/launching-today-amd-radeon-rx-6500-xt. 
  27. ↑ "Conformant Products - The Khronos Group Inc". The Khronos Group. https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products/vulkan. 
  28. ↑ "Conformant Products - The Khronos Group Inc". The Khronos Group. https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products/opengl. 
  29. ↑ "GPU-Tech.org - Catalyst 11.10 WHQL - First official Battlefield 3 driver for Radeon cards". http://www.gpu-tech.org/content.php/177-Catalyst-11-10-WHQL-First-official-Battlefield-3-driver-for-Radeon-graphics-cards. 
  30. ↑ "AMD Radeon Software Crimson Edition Beta". AMD. https://support.amd.com/en-us/kb-articles/pages/amd-radeon-software-crimson-edition-beta.aspx. Retrieved 2018-04-20. 
  31. ↑ "Mesamatrix". mesamatrix.net. https://mesamatrix.net/. Retrieved 2018-04-22. 
  32. ↑ "RadeonFeature". X.Org Foundation. https://www.x.org/wiki/RadeonFeature/. Retrieved 2018-04-20. 
  33. ↑ "Graphics Core Next: The Southern Islands Architecture". Tom's Hardware. 2011-12-21. http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/radeon-hd-7970-benchmark-tahiti-gcn,3104-2.html. Retrieved 2013-06-26. 
  34. ↑ "AMD Clarifies 2013 Radeon Plans". Tom's Hardware. 2013-02-20. http://www.tomshardware.com/news/AMD-Sea-Islands-Radeon-GPU,21136.html. Retrieved 2013-06-26. 
  35. ↑ "Radeon VEGA Frontier Edition". AMD. 2017-05-30. http://pro.radeon.com/en-us/product/radeon-vega-frontier-edition/. Retrieved 2017-06-30. 
  36. ↑ Introducing Radeon Software Crimson Edition
  37. ↑ "AMD exploring new Linux driver Strategy". 8 October 2014. http://wiki.x.org/wiki/Events/XDC2014/XDC2014DeucherAMD/. 
  38. ↑ Dave Airlie (26 November 2014). "Merge AMDKFD". freedesktop.org. http://cgit.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux/commit/?h=drm-next&id=33f86ff62c4368c8d6bf3c76dc2fa416e3f90213. 
  39. ↑ "System 7 Today – High Power 3D Video Cards". Main.system7today.com. http://main.system7today.com/articles/videocards.html. 
  40. ↑ "The Mesa drivers matrix". https://mesamatrix.net/. 
  41. ↑ "Mesa OpenGL Extensions and Capabilities". https://people.freedesktop.org/~imirkin/glxinfo/glxinfo.html. 
  42. ↑ "Supported hardware – MorphOS". http://www.morphos-team.net/hardware.html. 
  43. ↑ "AmigaOS 4.1 Hardware Compatibility List". Acube Systems. 25 November 2012. http://www.acube-systems.biz/compatibility/compatibility_41.php. 
  44. ↑ "RadeonHD Version 1.0 Released". A-Eon Technology. 27 March 2014. http://www.a-eon.com/?news=27-03-2014. 
  45. ↑ "RadeonHD Driver". http://wiki.amiga.org/radeonhd. 
  46. ↑ "Haiku Radeon HD driver". http://cgit.haiku-os.org/haiku/tree/src/add-ons/kernel/drivers/graphics/radeon_hd/driver.cpp#n50. 
  47. ↑ "AMD Radeon E9550 MXM Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2882/radeon-e9550-mxm. 
  48. ↑ "AMD Radeon E9260 MXM Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2883/radeon-e9260-mxm. 
  49. ↑ "AMD Radeon E9171 MCM Specs". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/3028/radeon-e9171-mcm. 
  50. ↑ "AMD Radeon E9172 MXM Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". Techpowerup.com. August 22, 2022. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/3029/radeon-e9172-mxm. Retrieved 2022-08-22. 
  51. ↑ "AMD Radeon E9173 PCIe Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". Techpowerup.com. August 22, 2022. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/3031/radeon-e9173-pcie. Retrieved 2022-08-22. 
  52. ↑ "AMD Radeon E9174 MXM Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". Techpowerup.com. August 22, 2022. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/3030/radeon-e9174-mxm. Retrieved 2022-08-22. 
  53. ↑ "AMD Radeon E9175 PCIe Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". Techpowerup.com. August 22, 2022. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/3032/radeon-e9175-pcie. Retrieved 2022-08-22. 
  54. ↑ "AMD Radeon E8950 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". Techpowerup.com. August 22, 2022. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2765/radeon-e8950. Retrieved 2022-08-22. 
  55. ↑ "AMD Radeon E8870 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". Techpowerup.com. August 22, 2022. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2767/radeon-e8870. Retrieved 2022-08-22. 
  56. ↑ "AMD Radeon™ E8860 Embedded GPU". AMD. https://www.amd.com/Documents/AMD_Embedded_Radeon_E8860_ProductBrief.pdf. 
  57. ↑ "Grafikeinheit für Spielautomaten: Radeon E8860 mit GCN-Architektur". 27 February 2014. http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Grafikeinheit-fuer-Spielautomaten-Radeon-E8860-mit-GCN-Architektur-2126747.html. 
  58. ↑ "AMD Radeon E8860 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2550/radeon-e8860. 
  59. ↑ Product brief
  60. ↑ "AMD Radeon E6760 MXM Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1736/radeon-e6760. 
  61. ↑ AMD graphics lineup
  62. ↑ "AMD Radeon E6465 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2766/radeon-e6465. 
  63. ↑ "Product Brief: AMD Power-Efficient Embedded GPUs". AMD. https://www.amd.com/system/files/documents/power-efficient-gpu-product-brief.pdf. 
  64. ↑ "AMD Radeon E6460 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1738/radeon-e6460. 
  65. ↑ "ATI Radeon E4690 MXM Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". 14 July 2023. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1777/radeon-e4690. 
  66. ↑ "ATI Radeon E2400 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database". Techpowerup.com. August 22, 2022. https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1739/radeon-e2400. Retrieved 2022-08-22. 
  67. ↑ "AMD Quietly Releases Radeon-Branded Memory Modules.". http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/memory/display/20110808140619_AMD_Quietly_Releases_Radeon_Branded_Memory_Modules.html. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 "AMD Announces Memory Series Designed with Gamers in Mind – AMD Radeon RG2133 and upgraded AMD Radeon RAMDisk deliver lightning fast memory performance for PC gaming -". https://www.amd.com/en-us/press-releases/Pages/amd-memory-series-2013may08.aspx. 
  69. ↑ "Dataram Unveils Radeon R9 2400 Gamer Series Memory, Joining AMD in Revolutionizing Computing and UltraHD Entertainment". http://www.marketwatch.com/story/dataram-unveils-radeon-r9-2400-gamer-series-memory-joining-amd-in-revolutionizing-computing-and-ultrahd-entertainment-2014-01-16. 
  70. ↑ "Dataram Unveils Radeon R9 2400 Gamer Series Memory". http://corporate.dataram.com/company-info/news/press-release-library/1/dataram-unveils-radeon-r9-2400-gamer-series-memory-joining-amd-in-revolutionizing-computing-and-u. 
  71. ↑ Unknown, Cristian (2012-10-17). "Dataram to Attend AMD Radeon ExtravaLANza". https://www.techpowerup.com/173889/dataram-to-attend-amd-radeon-extravalanza. 
  72. ↑ "Dataram Executes Agreement with AMD for Radeon RAMDisk". http://memory.dataram.com/news/press-release-library/1/dataram-executes-agreement-with-amd-for-radeon-ramdisk. 
  73. ↑ AMD Radeon RAMDisk
  74. ↑ "AMD Radeon RAMDisk 6GB- SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD PROMOTION". http://www.radeonramdisk.com/files/6GB_DOWNLOAD_PROMOTION_LONG_FORM_FINAL.pdf. 
  75. ↑ "AMD Launches Radeon RAMDisk, Free 6GB Disks With AMD Memory". 11 October 2012. http://www.pcper.com/news/Storage/AMD-Launches-Radeon-RAMDisk-Free-6GB-Disks-AMD-Memory. 
  76. ↑ "AMD Radeon RAMDisk For Desktops and Notebooks Quick Setup Guide". http://www.radeonramdisk.com/files/Quick%20Use%20Guide%20V1.pdf. 
  77. ↑ "Dataram Signs Strategic Sales Agreement with Elysium Europe LTD to Expand Penetration of AMD Product". http://corporate.dataram.com/company-info/news/press-release-library/1/dataram-signs-strategic-sales-agreement-with-elysium-europe-ltd-to-expand-penetration-of-amd-product. 
  78. ↑ "AMD readies Radeon line of SSDs". http://www.zdnet.com/amd-readies-radeon-line-of-ssds-7000032403/. 
  79. ↑ "AMD Radeon R7 SSD Series Expected This Month – Rebranded OCZ?". 5 August 2014. http://www.legitreviews.com/amd-radeon-r7-ssd-series-expected-month-rebranded-ocz_148142. 
  80. ↑ "AMD Expands Gaming Portfolio with New Radeon™ R7 Series Solid State Drives". https://www.amd.com/en-us/press-releases/Pages/r7-solid-state-drives-2014aug19.aspx. 

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