Truncated trapezohedron

From HandWiki
Short description: Polyhedron made by cutting off a trapezohedron's polar vertices
Set of n-gonal truncated trapezohedra
Example: pentagonal truncated trapezohedron (regular dodecahedron)
Faces2 n-sided polygons,
2n pentagons
Edges6n
Vertices4n
Symmetry groupDnd, [2+,2n], (2*n), order 4n
Rotation groupDn, [2,n]+, (22n), order 2n
Dual polyhedrongyroelongated bipyramids
Propertiesconvex

In geometry, an n-gonal truncated trapezohedron is a polyhedron formed by a n-gonal trapezohedron with n-gonal pyramids truncated from its two polar axis vertices.

The vertices exist as 4 n-gons in four parallel planes, with alternating orientation in the middle creating the pentagons.

The regular dodecahedron is the most common polyhedron in this class, being a Platonic solid, with 12 congruent pentagonal faces.[1]

A truncated trapezohedron has all vertices with 3 faces. This means that the dual polyhedra, the set of gyroelongated dipyramids, have all triangular faces. For example, the icosahedron is the dual of the dodecahedron.

Forms

100px 100px 101px 100px

  • Triangular truncated trapezohedron (Dürer's solid) – 6 pentagons, 2 triangles,[2] dual gyroelongated triangular dipyramid
  • Truncated square trapezohedron – 8 pentagons, 2 squares, dual gyroelongated square dipyramid
  • Truncated pentagonal trapezohedron or regular dodecahedron – 12 pentagonal faces,[1] dual icosahedron
  • Truncated hexagonal trapezohedron – 12 pentagons, 2 hexagons,[1] dual gyroelongated hexagonal dipyramid
  • ...
  • Truncated n-gonal trapezohedron – 2n pentagons, 2 n-gons, dual gyroelongated dipyramids

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Alsina, Claudi; Nelsen, Roger B. (2023). A Panoply of Polygons. Mathematical Association of America. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-4704-7184-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=LqatEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA52. 
  2. Alsina & Nelsen (2023), p. 53.