Astronomy:20 Ceti

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Short description: Star in the constellation Cetus
20 Ceti
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Cetus
Right ascension  00h 53m 00.49452s[1]
Declination −01° 08′ 39.3317″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.76[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K5 III[3]
U−B color index +1.91[4]
B−V color index +1.56[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+16.22±0.28[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +6.99[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −15.66[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.56 ± 0.22[1] mas
Distance590 ± 20 ly
(180 ± 7 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.58[6]
Details[7]
Radius65.93+2.13
−2.25
 R
Luminosity754.8±52.6 L
Surface gravity (log g)1.63 cgs
Temperature3,724±35 K
Other designations
BD−01° 114, FK5 1022, HD 5112, HIP 4147, HR 248, SAO 129009[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

20 Ceti is a single[9] star located around 590[1] light years away in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with apparent magnitude is 4.76.[2] The Bright Star Catalogue has this star classified as M0III,[10] matching an aging red giant star that has consumed the hydrogen at its core and expanded. Houk and Swift (1999) listed an earlier class of K5 III.[3] It has around 60 times the Sun's radius and is radiating about 800 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,700 K.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ducati, J. R. (2002), "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system", CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 2237, Bibcode2002yCat.2237....0D. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999), "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars", Michigan Spectral Survey (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan) 5, Bibcode1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data, Bibcode1986EgUBV........0M, http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1986EgUBV........0M&db_key=AST&nosetcookie=1. 
  5. Famaey, B.; Pourbaix, D.; Frankowski, A.; Van Eck, S.; Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Jorissen, A. (2009), "Spectroscopic binaries among Hipparcos M giants", Astronomy and Astrophysics 498 (2): 627, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200810698, Bibcode2009A&A...498..627F. 
  6. Groenewegen, M. A. T. (April 2012), "Infrared excess around nearby red giant branch stars and Reimers law", Astronomy & Astrophysics 540: 21, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118287, A32, Bibcode2012A&A...540A..32G. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Baines, Ellyn K.; Thomas Armstrong, J.; Clark, James H.; Gorney, Jim; Hutter, Donald J.; Jorgensen, Anders M.; Kyte, Casey; Mozurkewich, David et al. (2021). "Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer". The Astronomical Journal 162 (5): 198. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2431. Bibcode2021AJ....162..198B. 
  8. "20 Cet". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=20+Cet. 
  9. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  10. Hoffleit, D.; Warren, Jr., W. H. (1991), The Bright Star Catalogue (5th Revised ed.), New Haven: Yale University Observatory, Bibcode1991bsc..book.....H.