Astronomy:NGC 1073

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NGC 1073
NGC 1073 imaged by the Liverpool Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationCetus
Right ascension 02h 43m 40.5199s[1]
Declination+01° 22′ 34.104″[1]
Redshift0.004013±0.00000667[1]
Helio radial velocity1203 ± 2 km/s[1]
Distance47.1 ± 3.4 Mly (14.45 ± 1.04 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)11.5[1]
Characteristics
TypeSB(rs)c[1]
Apparent size (V)4.9′ × 4.5′[1]
Other designations
IRAS 02411+0109, UGC 2210, MCG+00-08-001, PGC 10329[1]

NGC 1073 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus. The galaxy is estimated to be about 55 million light years from Earth, possess a disk spanning an estimated 80,000 light years in diameter, and likely contains a type of active core, called an HII nucleus.[2][3] It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 9 October 1785.[4]

NGC 1073 is similar to the Milky Way only in their shared possession of a galactic bar. NGC 1073, however, does not possess the well-defined symmetrical arm structure the Milky Way exhibits, and retains a central bar larger than our home galaxy's.[5] NGC 1073 can be viewed with a mid-sized telescope in rural, dark skies.

Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 1073: SN 1962L (Type Ic, mag. 13.9) was discovered by Leonida Rosino on 23 November 1962,[6] and independently by Enrique Chavira and Guillermo Haro.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "Results for object NGC 1073". NASA and Caltech. http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=NGC+1073. 
  2. Ho, Luis C.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Sargent, Wallace L. W. (October 1997), "A Search for "Dwarf" Seyfert Nuclei. III. Spectroscopic Parameters and Properties of the Host Galaxies", Astrophysical Journal Supplement 112 (2): 315–390, doi:10.1086/313041, Bibcode1997ApJS..112..315H 
  3. Staff (3 February 2012). "Hubble Telescope Spies Milky Way Galaxy's Twin". Space.com. https://www.space.com/14461-hubble-photo-milkyway-galaxy-twin.html. 
  4. Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 1073". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc10a.htm#1073. 
  5. National Radio Astronomy Observatory Milky Way
  6. Rosino, L. (3 December 1962). Thernöe, K. A.. ed. "SUPERNOVA IN NGC 1073". Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams (Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, IAU) 1809: 1. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/IAUCs/IAUC1809a.jpg. Retrieved 1 December 2024. 
  7. "SN 1962L". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/1962L. 

Template:NGC objects:1001-2000

Coordinates: Sky map 02h 43m 40.5199s, +01° 22′ 34.104″