Astronomy:Phi3 Ceti

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Short description: Star in the constellation Cetus


Phi3 Ceti
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Cetus
Right ascension  00h 56m 01.48867s[1]
Declination −11° 15′ 59.4988″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.31[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K5 III[3]
B−V color index +1.52[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−25.48±0.38[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −26.909[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −7.174[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.1068 ± 0.2570[1] mas
Distance530 ± 20 ly
(164 ± 7 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.78[4]
Details
Mass1.4[5] M
Radius44.33+0.76
−2.94
[1] R
Luminosity441±21[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.67[6] cgs
Temperature3,974+139
−34
[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.31[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.0[5] km/s
Other designations
φ3 Ceti, 22 Cet, BD−12° 162, HD 5437, HIP 4371, HR 267, SAO 147519[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Phi3 Ceti is a solitary,[8] orange-hued star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.31.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.11 mas as seen from Earth,[1] it is located approximately 530 light years from the Sun, give or take 20 light years. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −25.5 km/s.[1]

This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K5 III.[3] It has about 1.4[5] times the mass and 44[1] times the radius of the Sun. The star radiates 441 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,974 K.[1]

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Johnson, H. L. et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4 (99): 99, Bibcode1966CoLPL...4...99J. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999), "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars", Michigan Spectral Survey (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan) 5, Bibcode1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  4. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Melo, C. H. F. et al. (August 2005), "On the nature of lithium-rich giant stars. Constraints from beryllium abundances", Astronomy and Astrophysics 439 (1): 227–235, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041805, Bibcode2005A&A...439..227M. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Soubiran, C. et al. (June 2010), "The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters", Astronomy and Astrophysics 515: A111, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014247, Bibcode2010A&A...515A.111S. 
  7. "phi03 Cet". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=phi03+Cet. 
  8. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E.