Astronomy:23 Aquilae

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Short description: Binary star system in the constellation Aquila
23 Aquilae
Aquila constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of 23 Aql (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Aquila
Right ascension  19h 18m 32.49672s[1]
Declination +01° 05′ 06.4941″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.10[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K1 II/III[3]
U−B color index +1.01[2]
B−V color index +1.15[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−23.13±0.19[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +11.242[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +15.753[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.0976 ± 0.3042 mas
Distance400 ± 20 ly
(123 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.7[5]
Details
Radius19.04+0.41
−0.17
[1] R
Luminosity164.789±6.995[1] L
Temperature4,740+153
−51
[1] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)10[6] km/s
Other designations
23 Aql, BD+00°4168, HD 180972, HIP 94885, HR 7319, SAO 124487[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

23 Aquilae is a binary star[8] system in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. 23 Aquilae is its Flamsteed designation. It is at a distance of about 400 light-years (120 parsecs) with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.10,[2] which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye as an orange-hued star. The brightness of the star is diminished by 0.21 in magnitude because of extinction from interstellar dust and gas.[4] The system is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of –23 km/s.[4]

The primary component of this system is a magnitude 5.31 K-type giant star or bright giant with a stellar classification of K1.[9] The star is radiating 165 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,740 K.[1] Orbiting at an angular separation of 3.25 arcseconds is a magnitude 8.76 companion star.[8]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nicolet, B. (1978), "Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 34: 1–49, Bibcode1978A&AS...34....1N. 
  3. Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars, Vol. 5". Michigan Spectral Survey 05: 0. Bibcode1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Famaey, B. et al. (January 2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics 430 (1): 165–186, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272, Bibcode2005A&A...430..165F. 
  5. Wilson, O. C. (1976). "Absolute magnitudes of stars from widths of chromospheric Ca II emission lines". Astrophysical Journal 205: 823. doi:10.1086/154338. Bibcode1976ApJ...205..823W. 
  6. Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. (1970), "A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities", Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago 239 (1): 1, Bibcode1970CoAsi.239....1B. 
  7. "* 23 Aql". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=%2A+23+Aql. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  9. Eggen, O. J. (1962), "Space-velocity vectors for 3483 stars with proper motion and radial velocity", Royal Observatory Bulletin 51: 79, Bibcode1962RGOB...51...79E. 

External links