Astronomy:2MASS J21392676+0220226

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Short description: Brown dwarf star in the constellation Aquarius
2MASS J21392676+0220226
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2MASS J21392676+0220226
Credit: legacy surveys
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Aquarius[1]
Right ascension  21h 39m 26.769s[2]
Declination +02° 20′ 22.70″[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type T1.5[3]
Apparent magnitude (J) 14.710[4]
Apparent magnitude (H) 14.16[2]
Apparent magnitude (K) 13.58[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−25.1±0.3[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 489.7±0.7[3] mas/yr
Dec.: 125.0±0.8[3] mas/yr
Parallax (π)96.5 ± 1.1[3] mas
Distance33.8 ± 0.4 ly
(10.4 ± 0.1 pc)
Details
Mass14.6+3.2
−1.6[3] MJup
Radius1.17+0.02
−0.04[3] RJup
Surface gravity (log g)4.42+0.12
−0.06[3] cgs
Temperature1111+37
−42[3] K
Rotation7.614±0.178 h[5]
Age200±50[3] Myr
Other designations
CFBDS J213926+022023, 2MUCD 20912, WISEP J213927.09+022023.7
Database references
SIMBADdata

2MASS J21392676+0220226 (or CFBDS J213926+02202) is a brown dwarf located 34 light-years (10 parsecs) from Earth in the constellation Aquarius.[6] Its surface is thought to be host to a massive storm,[7] resulting in large variability of its color.[8] It is a member of the Carina-Near moving group.[3] This brown dwarf was discovered in the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS).

The clouds on this brown dwarf are modelled as patchy, high-altitude forsterite cloud above a deeper, optically thick iron cloud. The silicate clouds cover 75–91% of the surface of this brown dwarf.[9] An alternative model from around 2016 can explain the variability and atmosphere of this brown dwarf without clouds.[10]

Once thought to be a binary object based on a 2010 study,[11][12] it has since been shown to in fact be single.[13][14]

References

  1. ↑ Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 99 (617): 695. doi:10.1086/132034. Bibcode: 1987PASP...99..695R  Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Cutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E. et al. (2003). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 2246: II/246. Bibcode: 2003yCat.2246....0C. http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=II/246. 
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Zhang, Zhoujian et al. (April 2021). "The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. V. New T-dwarf Members and Candidate Members of Nearby Young Moving Groups". The Astrophysical Journal 911 (1): 7. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abe3fa. Bibcode: 2021ApJ...911....7Z. 
  4. ↑ "2MASS J21392676+0220226". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=2MASS+J21392676%2B0220226. 
  5. ↑ Tannock, Megan E.; Metchev, Stanimir; Heinze, Aren; Miles-Páez, Paulo A.; Gagné, Jonathan; Burgasser, Adam; Marley, Mark S.; Apai, Dániel et al. (2021), "Weather on Other Worlds. V. The Three Most Rapidly Rotating Ultra-cool Dwarfs", The Astronomical Journal 161 (5): 224, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abeb67, Bibcode: 2021AJ....161..224T 
  6. ↑ Andrew Fazekas. "Colossal Storm May Rage on Jupiter-like 'Failed Star'".
  7. ↑ Dean Praetorius. "Brown Dwarf May Be Host To Massive, Violent Mega Storm". The Huffington Post, 9/13/2011.
  8. ↑ Lew, Ben W. P.; Apai, Dániel; Zhou, Yifan; Radigan, Jacqueline; Marley, Mark; Schneider, Glenn; Cowan, Nicolas B.; Miles-Páez, Paulo A. et al. (2020), "Cloud Atlas: Weak Color Modulations Due to Rotation in the Planetary-mass Companion GU PSC b and 11 Other Brown Dwarfs", The Astronomical Journal 159 (3): 125, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab5f59, Bibcode: 2020AJ....159..125L 
  9. ↑ Vos, Johanna M.; Burningham, Ben; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Alejandro, Sherelyn; Gonzales, Eileen; Calamari, Emily; Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella; Visscher, Channon et al. (2023-02-01). "Patchy Forsterite Clouds in the Atmospheres of Two Highly Variable Exoplanet Analogs". The Astrophysical Journal 944 (2): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acab58. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2023ApJ...944..138V. 
  10. ↑ Manjavacas, Elena; Miles-Páez, Paulo A.; Karalidi, Theodora; Vos, Johanna M.; Galloway, Max L.; Girard, Julien H. (2023-04-01). "Time-resolved Optical Polarization Monitoring of the Most Variable Brown Dwarf". The Astronomical Journal 165 (4): 181. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/acc317. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2023AJ....165..181M. 
  11. ↑ Burgasser, Adam J.; Cruz, Kelle L.; Cushing, Michael; Gelino, Christopher R.; Looper, Dagny L.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Reid, I. Neill (2010). "SpeX Spectroscopy of Unresolved Very Low-Mass Binaries. I. Identification of Seventeen Candidate Binaries Straddling the L Dwarf/T Dwarf Transition". The Astrophysical Journal 710 (2): 1142–1169. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/710/2/1142. Bibcode: 2010ApJ...710.1142B. 
  12. ↑ Reylé, Céline; Jardine, Kevin; Fouqué, Pascal; Caballero, Jose A.; Smart, Richard L.; Sozzetti, Alessandro (30 April 2021). "The 10 parsec sample in the Gaia era". Astronomy & Astrophysics 650: A201. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202140985. Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A.201R. 
  13. ↑ Kirkpatrick, J. Davy et al. (March 2021). "The Field Substellar Mass Function Based on the Full-sky 20 pc Census of 525 L, T, and Y Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 253 (1): 7. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/abd107. Bibcode: 2021ApJS..253....7K. 
  14. ↑ Reylé, Céline; Jardine, Kevin; Fouqué, Pascal; Caballero, Jose A.; Smart, Richard L.; Sozzetti, Alessandro (6 February 2023), The 10 parsec sample in the Gaia era: First update, doi:10.5281/zenodo.7576096, https://zenodo.org/record/7576096 

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