Astronomy:67 Aquarii

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Short description: Star in the constellation Aquarius
67 Aquarii
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Aquarius
Right ascension  22h 43m 14.26269s[1]
Declination −06° 57′ 46.5752″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.40[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[3]
Spectral type B7.5 V[4] or B9 V[5]
B−V color index −0.039±0.008[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)2.0±3.8[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +26.147[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −10.192[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.0002 ± 0.0694[1] mas
Distance408 ± 4 ly
(125 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.12[2]
Details
Mass2.46±0.05[3] M
Radius2.0[6] R
Luminosity41.9+5.5
−4.9
[3] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.998±0.014[7] cgs
Temperature10,257±48[3] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)205[3] km/s
Age316[8] Myr
Other designations
67 Aqr, BD−07°5838, FK5 3819, GC 31703, HD 215143, HIP 112179, HR 8647, SAO 146273[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

67 Aquarii is a star located 484[1] light years away from the Sun in the zodiac constellation of Aquarius. 67 Aquarii is its Flamsteed designation.[9] It is a dim, blue-white hued star near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.40.[2] At the distance of this star, its visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction of 0.11 due to interstellar dust.[8] The position of this star near the ecliptic means it is subject to lunar eclipses.[10]

This is a late B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B7.5 V,[4] which indicates it is generating energy through hydrogen fusion at its core. It is 316[8] million years old and is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 205 km/s;[3] the critical velocity for this star is 377 km/s.[7] 67 Aquarii has 2.46[3] times the mass of the Suns and about double the Sun's radius.[6] It is radiating 42[3] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,257 K.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Zorec, J. et al. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy and Astrophysics 537: A120, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, Bibcode2012A&A...537A.120Z. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Hube, Douglas P. (1970), "The radial velocities of 335 late B-type stars", Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society 72: 233–280, Bibcode1970MmRAS..72..233H. 
  5. Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999), "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars", Michigan Spectral Survey 5, Bibcode1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E. et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)", Astronomy and Astrophysics 367 (2): 521–524, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, Bibcode2001A&A...367..521P. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Huang, Wenjin et al. (October 2010), "A Stellar Rotation Census of B Stars: From ZAMS to TAMS", The Astrophysical Journal 722 (1): 605–619, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/722/1/605, Bibcode2010ApJ...722..605H. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2012), "Spatial distribution and kinematics of OB stars", Astronomy Letters 38 (11): 694–706, doi:10.1134/S1063773712110035, Bibcode2012AstL...38..694G. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 "67 Aqr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=67+Aqr. 
  10. Edwards, D. A. et al. (April 1980), "Photoelectric observations of lunar occultations. XI.", Astronomical Journal 85: 478–489, doi:10.1086/112700, Bibcode1980AJ.....85..478E.  For example, see SAO 146273 on p. 482