Astronomy:70 Aquarii

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Short description: Star in the constellation Aquarius
70 Aquarii
70AqrLightCurve.png
The visual band light curve of 70 Aquarii, adapted from Weiss (1977)[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Aquarius
Right ascension  22h 48m 30.21043s[2]
Declination –10° 33′ 19.7143″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.19[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequencec
Spectral type F0 V[4]
B−V color index +0.28[3]
Variable type δ Sct[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)–5.8[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +31.535[2] mas/yr
Dec.: +7.915[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.6654 ± 0.0704[2] mas
Distance425 ± 4 ly
(130 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.88[7]
Details
Radius4.17+0.17
−0.23
[2] R
Luminosity44.8±0.5[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.48[7] cgs
Temperature7,314+187
−144
[2] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.02±0.15[8] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)110[9] km/s
Other designations
70 Aqr, BD−11°5923, FK5 3825, HD 215874, HIP 112615, HR 8676, SAO 165308[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

70 Aquarii is a variable star located 425[2] light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It has the variable star designation FM Aquarii;[7] 70 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation. It is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye, appearing as a dim, yellow-white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 6.19.[3] This star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of –5.8 km/s.[6]

This is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F0 V.[4] Located in the lower part of the instability strip, it is a Delta Scuti-type variable that ranges in brightness from magnitude 6.16 down to 6.19 with a period of 125 minutes (0.087 days).[5] The star has a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 110 km/s.[9] It has four[2] times the Sun's radius and is radiating 45[2] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 7,314 K.[2]

References

  1. Weiss, W. W. (November 1977). "HR 239 and HR 8676: Two delta Scuti-Type Variables". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars 1364: 1. Bibcode1977IBVS.1364....1W. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1977IBVS.1364....1W/0000001.000.html. Retrieved 16 October 2021. 
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Corben, P. M.; Stoy, R. H. (1968), "Photoelectric Magnitudes and Colours for Bright Southern Stars", Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa 27: 11, Bibcode1968MNSSA..27...11C. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999), "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars", Michigan Spectral Survey 5, Bibcode1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Samus, N. N. et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars", Astronomy Reports, 5.1 61 (1): 80–88, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, Bibcode2017ARep...61...80S. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Wilson, R. E. (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities", Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication (Carnegie Institute of Washington, D.C.), Bibcode1953GCRV..C......0W. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Paunzen, E. et al. (September 2002), "On the Period-Luminosity-Colour-Metallicity relation and the pulsational characteristics of lambda Bootis type stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 392 (2): 515–528, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020854, Bibcode2002A&A...392..515P 
  8. Gáspár, András et al. (2016), "The Correlation between Metallicity and Debris Disk Mass", The Astrophysical Journal 826 (2): 171, doi:10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/171, Bibcode2016ApJ...826..171G. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Royer, F. et al. (October 2002), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin i", Astronomy and Astrophysics 393: 897–911, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020943, Bibcode2002A&A...393..897R. 
  10. "70 Aqr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=70+Aqr. 

External links