Biology:Fosfluconazole

From HandWiki
Short description: Chemical compound
Fosfluconazole
Fosfluconazol.svg
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Routes of
administration
IV
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC13H13F2N6O4P
Molar mass386.256 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
 ☒N☑Y (what is this?)  (verify)

Fosfluconazole (INN) is a water-soluble phosphate prodrug of fluconazole[1] — a triazole antifungal drug used in the treatment and prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections.[2]

The phosphate ester bond is hydrolyzed by the action of a phosphatase — an enzyme that removes a phosphate group from its substrate by hydrolyzing phosphoric acid monoesters into a phosphate ion and a molecule with a free hydroxyl group (dephosphorylation).[3]

References

  1. "The Discovery and Process Development of a Commercial Route to the Water Soluble Prodrug, Fosfluconazole". Organic Process Research & Development 6 (2): 109–112. 2002. doi:10.1021/op010064+. ISSN 1083-6160. 
  2. "Fosfluconazole for antifungal prophylaxis in very low birth weight infants". International Journal of Pediatrics 2009 (2009): 274768. 2009-05-25. doi:10.1155/2009/274768. PMID 19946419. 
  3. "The enzymatic hydrolysis of the phosphate ester bond in some thionucleotides". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis 561 (1): 223–231. January 1979. doi:10.1016/0005-2787(79)90505-7. PMID 84687.