Chemistry:Cerium monosulfide
From HandWiki
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names
Cerium sulfide (CeS), cerium(3+) trisulfide
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| Properties | |
| CeS | |
| Molar mass | 172.18 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline solid |
| Density | 5.9 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 2,445 °C (4,433 °F; 2,718 K) |
| insoluble | |
| Structure | |
| cubic | |
| Related compounds | |
Other anions
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Cerium monoselenide Cerium monotelluride |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Cerium monosulfide is a binary inorganic compound of cerium and sulfur with the chemical formula CeS.[1][2][3][4] This is the simplest of cerium sulfides.
Synthesis
- Heating stoichiometric amounts of pure substances at 2450 °C:
- Ce + S → CeS
- Reduction reaction of dicerium trisulfide and cerium hydride:[5]
- Ce
2S
3 + CeH
2 → 3CeS + H
2
- Ce
Physical properties
Cerium sulfide forms yellow crystalline solid of cubic syngony crystals, space group Fm3m, cell parameter a = 0.5780 nm, Z = 4, of NaCl-type structure.[citation needed]
The compound melts congruently at a temperature of 2450 °C.
Chemical properties
Cerium monosulfide has a wetting effect on metals, and it is relatively stable to metals other than platinum. It can react violently with platinum to form an intermetallic compound, platinum cerium.[5]
References
- ↑ Perry, Dale L. (19 April 2016) (in en). Handbook of Inorganic Compounds. CRC Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-4398-1462-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=SFD30BvPBhoC&dq=Cerium+monosulfide+CeS&pg=PA105. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ↑ Pauling, Linus (24 November 2014) (in en). General Chemistry. Courier Corporation. p. 635. ISBN 978-0-486-13465-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKlBQAAQBAJ&dq=Cerium+monosulfide+CeS&pg=PA635. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ↑ Kariper, İshak Afşin (1 December 2014). "Synthesis and characterization of cerium sulfide thin film" (in en). Progress in Natural Science: Materials International 24 (6): 663–670. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2014.10.005. ISSN 1002-0071.
- ↑ "Cerium Monosulfide". American Elements. https://www.americanelements.com/cerium-monosulfide-12014-82-3.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gibbard, Kevin B.; Allahar, Kerry N.; Kolman, David; Butt, Darryl P. (September 2008). "Kinetics of thermal synthesis of cerium sulfides". Journal of Nuclear Materials 378 (3): 291–298. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.05.013. Bibcode: 2008JNuM..378..291G. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022311508003565. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
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