Engineering:Comet Lake (microprocessor)

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Short description: Intel microprocessor, released in 2019
Comet Lake
General Info
LaunchedAugust 21, 2019; 4 years ago (August 21, 2019) (official launch date, retail availability is later)[1]
Product code80701
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate5.3 GHz
Cache
L1 cache64 KB[lower-alpha 1] per core
L2 cache256 KB per core
L3 cacheUp to 20 MB, shared
Architecture and classification
Min. feature size14 nm FinFET process
Architecturex86-64
MicroarchitectureSkylake
Instructionsx86-64
Extensions
Physical specifications
Cores
  • 2–10
Socket(s)
  • Mobile: BGA 1528, BGA 1440
    Desktop: LGA 1200
Products, models, variants
Brand name(s)
    • Xeon W
    • Core i9
    • Core i7
    • Core i5
    • Core i3
    • Pentium
    • Celeron
History
PredecessorMobile: Amber Lake

Mobile: Whiskey Lake (3rd optimization)

Desktop: Coffee Lake
SuccessorSame generation

Next generation

Comet Lake is Intel's codename for its 10th generation Core microprocessors. They are manufactured using Intel's third 14 nm Skylake process refinement, succeeding the Whiskey Lake U-series mobile processor and Coffee Lake desktop processor families. Intel announced low-power mobile Comet Lake-U CPUs on August 21, 2019,[2] H-series mobile CPUs on April 2, 2020,[3] desktop Comet Lake-S CPUs April 30, 2020,[4] and Xeon W-1200 series workstation CPUs on May 13, 2020.[5] Comet Lake processors and Ice Lake 10 nm processors are together branded as the Intel "10th Generation Core" family.[6] Intel officially launched Comet Lake-Refresh CPUs on the same day as 11th Gen Core Rocket Lake launch.[7] The low-power mobile Comet Lake-U Core and Celeron 5205U CPUs were discontinued on July 7, 2021.[8]

Generational changes

All Comet Lake CPUs feature an updated Platform Controller Hub with CNVio2 controller with Wi-Fi 6 and external AX201 CRF module support.[9]

Comet Lake-S compared to Coffee Lake-S Refresh

  • Up to ten CPU cores
  • Hyperthreading on all models, except for Celeron
  • Single core turbo boost up to 5.3 GHz (300 MHz higher); all-core turbo boost up to 4.9 GHz; Thermal Velocity Boost for Core i9;[10] Turbo Boost Max 3.0 support for Core i7, i9
  • DDR4-2933 memory support for Core i7 and i9; DDR4-2666 for Core i3, Core i5, Pentium Gold, Celeron
  • 400-series chipset based on the LGA 1200 socket

Comet Lake-H compared to Coffee Lake-H Refresh

  • Higher turbo frequencies by up to 300 Mhz
  • DDR4-2933 memory support
  • Thermal Velocity Boost for Core i7 and i9

Comet Lake-U compared to Whiskey Lake-U

  • Up to six CPU cores
  • Higher turbo frequencies by up to 300 MHz
  • DDR4-2666 and LPDDR3-2133 memory support

One notable architectural change of Comet Lake from its predecessors is removal of TSX instruction set extensions.[11][12][13][14]

Entry-level CPUs like the i3 series no longer support ECC memory.[15]

List of 10th generation Comet Lake processors

Desktop processors

Pentium and Celeron CPUs lack AVX and AVX2 support.

The i9-10900K and 10900KF support Thermal Velocity Boost up to 5.3 GHz. The i9-10900, i9-10900F and i9-10850K support Thermal Velocity Boost up to 5.2 GHz.

Processor
branding
Model Cores

(Threads)

CPU clock rate (GHz) GPU Smart
cache

(MB)

TDP Memory
support
Price
(USD)
Base All-Core

Turbo

Turbo

Boost 2.0

Turbo Boost

Max 3.0

Model max

clock

rate

(GHz)

Down Base
Core i9 10900K 10 (20) 3.7 4.8 5.1 5.2 UHD

630

1.20 20[lower-alpha 1] 95 125 DDR4-2933

2-channel

up to 128 GB

$488
10900KF N/A $472
10910 3.6 4.7 5.0 N/A UHD

630

1.20 OEM
10900 2.8 4.5 5.1 N/A 65 $438
10900F N/A $422
10900T 1.9 3.7 4.5 4.6 UHD

630

1.20 25 35 $438
10850K 3.6 4.7 5.0 5.1 95 125 $453
Core i7 10700K 8 (16) 3.8 16 $374
10700KF N/A $349
10700 2.9 4.6 4.7 4.8 UHD

630

1.20 N/A 65 $323
10700F N/A $298
10700T 2.0 3.7 4.4 4.5 UHD

630

1.20 25 35 $325
Core i5 10600K 6 (12) 4.1 4.5 4.8 N/A 12 95 125 DDR4-2666

2-channel

up to 128 GB

$262
10600KF N/A $237
10600 3.3 4.4 4.8 UHD

630

1.20 N/A 65 $213
10600T 2.4 3.7 4.0 25 35
10500 3.1 4.2 4.5 1.15 N/A 65 $192
10500T 2.3 3.5 3.8 25 35
10400 2.9 4.0 4.3 1.10 N/A 65 $182
10400F N/A $157
10400T 2.0 3.2 3.6 UHD

630

1.10 25 35 $182
Core i3 10320 4 (8) 3.8 4.4 4.6 1.15 8 N/A 65 $154
10300 3.7 4.2 4.4 $143
10300T 3.0 3.6 3.9 1.10 25 35
10100 3.6 4.1 4.3 6 N/A 65 $122
10100F N/A $79 - $97
10100T 3.0 3.5 3.8 UHD

630

1.10 25 35 $122
Pentium

Gold

G6600 2 (4) 4.2 N/A 4 N/A 58 $86
G6500 4.1 $75
G6500T 3.5 1.05 25 35
G6400 4.0 UHD

610

N/A 58 $64
G6400T 3.4 25 35
Celeron G5925 2 (2) 3.6 N/A 58 $52
G5920 3.5 2
G5905 4 $42
G5905T 3.3 1.00 25 35
G5900 3.4 1.05 2 N/A 58
G5900T 3.2 1.00 25 35

Workstation processors

Comet Lake-W CPUs require W480 chipset.

Xeon W-1290 and W-1290P support Thermal Velocity Boost up to 5.2 GHz and 5.3 GHz respectively.

Processor
branding
Model Cores

(Threads)

CPU clock rate (GHz) GPU Smart

cache

(MB)

TDP

(W)

Memory

support

Price

(USD)

Base All core

Turbo 2.0

Turbo Boost

Max 3.0

Xeon W 1290P 10 (20) 3.7 4.8 5.2 UHD P630 20 125 DDR4-2933

2-channel

up to 128 GB

with ECC

$539
1290 3.2 4.6 5.1 80 $494
1290T 1.9 3.8 4.7 35
1270P 8 (16) 3.8 4.7 5.1 16 125 $428
1270 3.4 5.0 80 $362
1250P 6 (12) 4.1 4.5 N/A 12 125 $311
1250 3.3 4.4 80 $255

Mobile processors

H-series (High power)

Core i5 CPUs lack Thermal Velocity Boost.

Processor

branding

Model Cores

(Threads)

CPU clock speed (GHz) GPU Smart

cache

(MB)

TDP

(W)

Memory

support

Price

(USD)

Base Max.

Turbo

Model Max.

freq.

(GHz)

Down Base Up
Xeon W 10885M 8 (16) 2.4 5.3 UHD 630 1.25 16 35 45 N/A DDR4-2933

2-channel

up to 128 GB

$623
10855M 6 (12) 2.8 5.1 1.20 12 $450
Core i9 10980HK 8 (16) 2.4 5.3 1.25 16 N/A 65 $583
10885H 35 N/A $556
Core i7 10875H 2.3 5.1 1.20 $450
10870H 2.2 5.0 $417
10850H 6 (12) 2.7 5.1 1.15 12 $395
10750H 2.6 5.0
Core i5 10500H 2.5 4.5 1.05 $250
10400H 4 (8) 2.6 4.6 1.10 8
10300H 2.5 4.5 1.05
10200H 2.4 4.1 UHD 610

U-series (Medium power)

The following SKUs additionally support Intel vPro and LPDDR4-2933 memory: i5-10310U, i7-10610U, i7-10810U.

Pentium and Celeron CPUs lack AVX2 support.

Processor

branding

Model Cores

(Threads)

CPU clock speed (GHz) GPU L3

cache

(MB)

TDP Memory

support

Price

(USD)

Base Max.

Turbo

Model Max.

freq.

Down Base Up
Core i7 10810U 6 (12) 1.1 4.9 UHD

620

1.15 12 12.5 15 25 DDR4-2666

LPDDR3-2133

$443
10710U 4.7
10610U 4 (8) 1.8 4.9 8 10 $409
10510U
Core i5 10310U 1.7 4.4 6 $297
10210U 1.6 4.2 1.10
Core i3 10110U 2 (4) 2.1 4.1 1.00 4 $281
Pentium 6405U 2.4 N/A UHD

610

0.95 2 12.5 N/A DDR4-2400

LPDDR3-2133

$161
Celeron 5305U 2 (2) 2.3 0.90 $107
5205U 1.9

List of 10th generation Comet Lake Refresh processors

Desktop processors

On March 16, 2021, Intel announced the refreshed models of Comet Lake Core i3 and Pentium Gold processors. These processors have the same characteristics as their original parts, albeit with a 100MHz higher frequency and the last digit changing from zero to five.[16]

Processor
branding
Model Cores

(Threads)

CPU clock rate (GHz) GPU Smart
cache

(MB)

TDP Memory
support
Price
(USD)
Base All-Core

Turbo

Turbo

Boost 2.0

Model Max.

freq.

Down Base
Core i5 10505 6 (12) 3.2 4.3 4.6 UHD

630

1.2 12 N/A 65 DDR4-2666

2-channel

up to 128 GB

$192
Core i3 10325 4 (8) 3.9 4.5 4.7 1.15 8 N/A 65 $154
10305 3.8 4.3 4.5 $143
10305T 3.0 3.7 4.0 1.10 25 35
10105 3.7 4.2 4.4 6 N/A 65 $122
10105F N/A $97
10105T 3.0 3.6 3.9 UHD

630

1.10 25 35 $122
Pentium

Gold

G6605 2 (4) 4.3 N/A 4 N/A 58 $86
G6505 4.2 $75
G6505T 3.6 1.05 25 35
G6405 4.1 UHD

610

N/A 58 $64
G6405T 3.3 25 35

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Transistorized memory, such as RAM, ROM, flash and cache sizes as well as file sizes are specified using binary meanings for K (10241), M (10242), G (10243), ...

References

  1. Smith, Ryan. "Intel Launches Comet Lake-U and Comet Lake-Y: Up To 6 Cores for Thin & Light Laptops". https://www.anandtech.com/show/14782/intel-launches-comet-lakeu-and-comet-lakey-10th-gen-core-for-low-power-laptops. 
  2. "Intel Expands 10th Gen Intel Core Mobile Processor Family, Offering Double Digit Performance Gains" (in en-US). https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-expands-10th-gen-intel-core-mobile-processor-family-offering-double-digit-performance-gains/. 
  3. "10th Gen Intel Core H-series Introduces the World's Fastest Mobile Processor at 5.3 GHZ". https://newsroom.intel.com/news/10th-gen-intel-core-h-series-introduces-worlds-fastest-mobile-processor-5-3-ghz/. 
  4. "Intel Delivers World's Fastest Gaming Processor" (in en-US). https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-delivers-worlds-fastest-gaming-processor/. 
  5. "New Intel vPro Platform Enables Uncompromised Productivity and Performance for the Modern Workforce". https://newsroom.intel.com/news/new-intel-vpro-platform/. 
  6. "10th Gen Core: Intel verwirrt mit 1000er- und 10000er-Prozessoren - Golem.de" (in de-DE). https://www.golem.de/news/10th-gen-core-intel-verwirrt-mit-1000er-und-10000er-prozessoren-1908-143309.html. 
  7. "Intel Launches Rocket Lake 11th Gen Core i9, Core i7, and Core i5". https://www.anandtech.com/show/16523/intel-core-11th-gen-rocket-lake-core-i9-core-i7-core-i5. 
  8. "Intel Retires Lakefield and 10th Gen Low Power CPUs". 7 July 2021. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-retires-lakefield. 
  9. "Intel® Wi-Fi 6 AX201 Product Specifications" (in en). https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/130293/intel-wi-fi-6-ax201.html. 
  10. "Thermal Velocity Boost (TVB) - Intel - WikiChip" (in en). https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/thermal_velocity_boost. 
  11. "Intel Core i9-10900K Processor specifications". Intel. 2020. https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199332/intel-core-i9-10900k-processor-20m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html. 
  12. "Intel Core i9-10980HK Processor specifications". Intel. 2020. https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201838/intel-core-i9-10980hk-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html. 
  13. "Intel Core i7-10810U Processor specifications". Intel. 2020. https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201888/intel-core-i7-10810u-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html. 
  14. "Intel Xeon® W-1290P Processor specifications". Intel. 2020. https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199336/intel-xeon-w-1290p-processor-20m-cache-3-70-ghz.html. 
  15. "Intel Core i3-10100 Processor specifications". Intel. 2020. https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199283/intel-core-i3-10100-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz.html. 
  16. Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel Launches Rocket Lake 11th Gen Core i9, Core i7, and Core i5". https://www.anandtech.com/show/16523/intel-core-11th-gen-rocket-lake-core-i9-core-i7-core-i5.