Medicine:Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified
| Bipolar disorder NOS | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Psychiatry |
Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (BD-NOS) is a diagnosis for bipolar disorder (BD) when it does not fall within the other established sub-types. Bipolar disorder NOS is sometimes referred to as subthreshold bipolar disorder.[1]
Classification
BD-NOS is a mood disorder and one of four subtypes on the bipolar spectrum, which also includes bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, and cyclothymia.[1] BD-NOS was a classification in the DSM-IV and has since been changed to Bipolar "Other Specified" and "Unspecified" in the 2013 released DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). BD-NOS is a disorder which creates intense mood instability which causes bouts of depression, hypomania, and mania, and occasionally mood stability.
Diagnosis
Bipolar disorder is difficult to diagnose.[2] If a person displays some symptoms of bipolar disorder but not others, the clinician may diagnose bipolar NOS. The diagnosis of bipolar NOS is indicated when there is a rapid change (days) between manic and depressive symptoms and can also include recurring episodes of hypomania. Bipolar NOS may be diagnosed when it is difficult to tell whether bipolar is the primary disorder due to another general medical condition, such as a substance use disorder. A diagnosis of this condition can be challenging and is often imprecise.[3][4]
Treatment
Individual approaches to treatment are recommended, usually involving a combination of mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics.[5] Psychotherapy may be beneficial and should be started early.[5]
Epidemiology
The prevalence of BD-NOS is 1.4%.[1]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "International impact of bipolar disorder highlights need for recognition and better treatment availability". March 7, 2011. http://www.nimh.nih.gov/science-news/2011/international-impact-of-bipolar-disorder-highlights-need-for-recognition-and-better-treatment-availability.shtml.
- ↑ "Bipolar disorder: new perspectives in health care and prevention". J Clin Psychiatry 71 (12): 1689–95. December 2010. doi:10.4088/JCP.10m06347yel. PMID 21190640.
- ↑ "Unspecified bipolar disorder: Definition, Symptoms, and Treatment" (in en). 2023-05-19. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/unspecified-bipolar-disorder.
- ↑ Towbin, Kenneth; Axelson, David; Leibenluft, Ellen; Birmaher, Boris (May 2013). "Differentiating Bipolar Disorder–Not Otherwise Specified and Severe Mood Dysregulation". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 52 (5): 466–481. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.02.006. ISSN 0890-8567. PMID 23622848. PMC 3697010. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3697010/.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "New strategies in the treatment of bipolar disorder" (PDF). Psychiatr Danube 23 (3): 293–9. September 2011. PMID 21963700. http://www.hdbp.org/psychiatria_danubina/pdf/dnb_vol23_no3/dnb_vol23_no3_293.pdf.
External links
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