Astronomy:HD 152843

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Short description: Star in the constellation Hercules
HD 152843
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Hercules[1]
Right ascension  16h 55m 08.35611s[2]
Declination +20° 29′ 28.7945″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.85±0.01[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Main sequence[4]
Spectral type G0[4]
Apparent magnitude (B) 9.38±0.02[3]
Apparent magnitude (J) 7.896±0.018[5]
Apparent magnitude (H) 7.655±0.016[5]
Apparent magnitude (K) 7.629±0.020[5]
Variable type planetary transit
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)10.06±0.15[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 14.838±0.010[2] mas/yr
Dec.: 44.635±0.012[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.1607 ± 0.0152[2] mas
Distance356.0 ± 0.6 ly
(109.2 ± 0.2 pc)
Details[4]
Mass1.15±0.04 M
Radius1.43±0.02 R
Surface gravity (log g)4.19±0.03 cgs
Temperature6310±100 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.16±0.05 dex
Rotation5.0±0.9 d
Rotational velocity (v sin i)8.38±0.50 km/s
Age3.97±0.75 Gyr
Other designations
BD+20 3347, Gaia DR1 4564566550698800000, Gaia DR2 4564566554995619072, HD 152843, SAO 84691, PPM 105343, TYC 1529-224-1, GSC 01529-00224, 2MASS J16550834+2029287, YZ 20 5767[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 152843 (also designated as TOI-2319) is a single star with a pair of close-orbiting exoplanets,[4] located in the northern constellation of Hercules. It is positioned at a distance of 356 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements,[2] and at that range is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.85.[4] The system is receding further away with a radial velocity of 10 km/s.[2]

This is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G0.[4] It has 1.15 times the mass and 1.43 times the girth of the Sun. Around four billion years of age,[4] HD 152843 is a quiet star, showing very little magnetic activity in its chromosphere.[7] The abundance of iron, a measure of the star's metallicity, is somewhat lower than in the Sun. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 8.4 km/s.[4]

Planetary system

This artist's conception shows a potential appearance of the planets around HD 152843, comparing their size and radius to that of Earth and Neptune.

This star has two confirmed exoplanets orbiting it, being designated HD 152843 b and HD 152843 c. Both were discovered using NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) when they were observed transiting their host star.[4]

HD 152843 b is the closest planet to HD 152843, orbiting its host star in just 11.62 days. The planet has 9.8 Earth masses and 3.1 Earth radii. The planet orbits the star at a distance of 0.105 astronomical units (au), has an orbital eccentricity of 0.05, and has an orbital inclination of 89.3°.[8][7]

HD 152843 c is the second planet in the star system and farthest planet from its star. It has 9.7 Earth masses and 5.9 Earth radii. It orbits its host star at a speed of 7.1 kilometers a second, with its orbital eccentricity being 0.07 and an orbital inclination of 89.2°.[8] Its low density of 0.253+0.059
−0.057
 g⋅cm−3
makes it a super-puff planet.[7]

The HD 152843 planetary system[7]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 9.82+1.71
−1.61
 M
0.1049+0.0029
−0.003
11.62071+0.000096
−0.000106
0.046+0.058
−0.033
89.26+0.51
−0.58
°
3.05±0.11 R
c 9.67+1.97
−1.92
 M
0.1482+0.0041
−0.0042
19.502104+0.000074
−0.000085
0.074+0.072
−0.05
89.21+0.53
−0.4
°
5.94+0.18
−0.16
 R

References

  1. "Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates". 2 August 2008. http://djm.cc/constellation.html. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Eisner, N. L. et al. (August 2021). "Planet Hunters TESS III: two transiting planets around the bright G dwarf HD 152843". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 505 (2): 1827–1840. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1253. Bibcode2021MNRAS.505.1827E. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Cutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E. et al. (2003). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 2246: II/246. Bibcode2003yCat.2246....0C. http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=II/246. 
  6. "HD 152843". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+152843. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Nicholson, B. A. et al. (August 2024). "HD152843 b & c: the masses and orbital periods of a sub-Neptune and a superpuff Neptune". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 532 (4): 4632–4644. doi:10.1093/mnras/stae1821. Bibcode2024MNRAS.532.4632N. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 "HD 152843 | NASA Exoplanet Archive". https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/HD%20152843. 

Coordinates: Sky map 16h 55m 08.35611s, +20° 29′ 28.7945″