Astronomy:KSw 71

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Short description: Star in the constellation Lyra
KSw 71
KSw 71ArtistConcept.png
Artist's impression of KSw 71
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Lyra
Right ascension  19h 14m 17.266s[1]
Declination +42° 36′ 31.59″[1]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0-2 IV-III[2]
Details
Mass0.8257[3] M
Radius10.5[2] R
Surface gravity (log g)4.38[3] cgs
Temperature4,967[3] K
Rotation5.22 days[2]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)98.6 – 116[2] km/s
Other designations
2MASS J19141726+4236315, KIC 7107762
Database references
SIMBADdata
KICdata

KSw 71 is a rapidly-spinning star in the constellation of Lyra. It is thought to have formed after two stars in a close binary system merged; its rotation has deformed it into an oblate spheroid shape. KSw 71 was discovered, alongside other pumpkin-shaped stars by NASA's Kepler and Swift missions and produces X-rays at more than 100 times the peak levels ever seen from the Sun.[4]

18 "pumpkin stars" have been discovered,[5] including this one.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Skrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W. et al. (1 February 2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal 131 (2): 1163–1183. doi:10.1086/498708. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2006AJ....131.1163S. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Howell, Steve B.; Mason, Elena; Boyd, Patricia; Smith, Krista Lynne; Gelino, Dawn M. (2016). "Rapidly Rotating, X-Ray Bright Stars in the Kepler Field". The Astrophysical Journal 831 (1): 27. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/27. Bibcode2016ApJ...831...27H. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 McQuillan, A.; Mazeh, T.; Aigrain, S. (2014). "Rotation Periods of 34,030 Keplermain-Sequence Stars: The Full Autocorrelation Sample". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 211 (2): 24. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/211/2/24. Bibcode2014ApJS..211...24M. 
  4. Reddy, Francis (27 October 2016). "NASA Missions Harvest a Passel of 'Pumpkin' Stars". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/nasa-missions-harvest-a-passel-of-pumpkin-stars. 
  5. Viz, NASA (2018-10-08). "NASA Viz: Pumpkin Stars" (in en). https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12944. 

External links