Astronomy:Kepler-19

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Short description: Star in the constellation Lyra
Kepler-19
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Lyra
Right ascension  19h 21m 40.99950s[1]
Declination +37° 51′ 06.4373″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 12.04[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−11.36±0.53[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 25.349[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −30.792[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.5296 ± 0.0087[1] mas
Distance720 ± 1 ly
(220.8 ± 0.4 pc)
Details
Mass0.936±0.04[3] M
Radius0.859±0.018[3] R
Surface gravity (log g)4.54[4] cgs
Temperature5541±60[3] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.13±0.06[3] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.8±0.5[5] km/s
Age1.9±1.7[3] Gyr
Other designations
KIC 2571238, KOI-84, TYC 3134-1549-1, GSC 03134-01549, 2MASS J19214099+3751064, Gaia DR2 2051106987063242880[4]
Database references
SIMBADdata
KICdata

Kepler-19 (TYC 3134-1549-1, 2MASS J19214099+3751064, GSC 03134-01549, KOI-84)[4] is a G7V star that is host to three known planets - Kepler-19b, Kepler-19c, and Kepler-19d. It is located about 720 light-years (220 parsecs) away in the constellation Lyra, five arcminutes northwest of the much more distant open cluster NGC 6791.

Planetary system

There are three known planets in the Kepler-19 planetary system. Planet b was discovered by the transit method, c by transit-timing variations[6] and d by radial velocity measurements.[7]

The Kepler-19 planetary system[7][3]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 8.4+1.6
−1.5
 M
0.0846±0.0012 9.2869900 0.12±0.02 89.94+0.06
−0.44
°
2.209±0.048 R
c 13.1±2.7 M 28.731+0.012
−0.005
0.21+0.05
−0.07
d 22.5+1.2
−5.6
 M
62.95+0.04
−0.30
0.05+0.16
−0.01

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. Høg, E. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Bonomo, A. S. et al. (April 2023). "Cold Jupiters and improved masses in 38 Kepler and K2 small-planet systems from 3661 high-precision HARPS-N radial velocities. No excess of cold Jupiters in small-planet systems". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346211. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "KOI-84". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=KOI-84. 
  5. Buchhave, Lars A. (2012). "An abundance of small exoplanets around stars with a wide range of metallicities". Nature 486 (7403): 375–377. doi:10.1038/nature11121. PMID 22722196. Bibcode2012Natur.486..375B. 
  6. Ballard, Sarah et al. (2011). "The Kepler-19 System: A Transiting 2.2R🜨 Planet and a Second Planet Detected Via Transit Timing Variations". The Astrophysical Journal 743 (2): 200. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/200. Bibcode2011ApJ...743..200B. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Malavolta, Luca et al. (2017). "The Kepler-19 System: A Thick-envelope Super-Earth with Two Neptune-mass Companions Characterized Using Radial Velocities and Transit Timing Variations". The Astronomical Journal 153 (5): 224. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa6897. Bibcode2017AJ....153..224M. 

External links

Coordinates: Sky map 19h 21m 41s, +37° 51′ 06″