Biology:CYP2A7
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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
 Generic protein structure example |
CYP2A7 (cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 7) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP2A7 gene.[1][2]
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; its substrate has not yet been determined. This gene, which produces two transcript variants, is part of a large cluster of cytochrome P450 genes from the CYP2A, CYP2B and CYP2F subfamilies on chromosome 19q.[3]
References
- ↑ "A Genetic Polymorphism in Coumarin 7-Hydroxylation: Sequence of the Human CYP2A Gnes and Identification of Variant CYP2A6 Alleles". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57 (3): 651–60. September 1995. PMID 7668294.
- ↑ "Comparison of cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes from the mouse and human genomes, including nomenclature recommendations for genes, pseudogenes and alternative-splice variants". Pharmacogenetics 14 (1): 1–18. January 2004. doi:10.1097/00008571-200401000-00001. PMID 15128046.
- ↑ Template:NCBI RefSeq
External links
- Human CYP2A7 genome location and CYP2A7 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
Further reading
- "Structure of the human lung cytochrome P450 2A13". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (23): 17306–13. 2007. doi:10.1074/jbc.M702361200. PMID 17428784.
- "Novel DNA sequence variations of cytochrome P450 genes in the Han Chinese population". Pharmacogenomics 10 (3): 359–74. 2009. doi:10.2217/14622416.10.3.359. PMID 19290787.
- "The CYP2A gene subfamily: species differences, regulation, catalytic activities and role in chemical carcinogenesis". Pharmacogenetics 5 (Special Issue): S123–8. 1995. doi:10.1097/00008571-199512001-00013. PMID 7581481.
- "Genetic polymorphism of the human cytochrome CYP2A13 in a French population: implication in lung cancer susceptibility". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 317 (2): 662–9. 2004. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.092. PMID 15063809.
- "CYP450 polymorphisms as risk factors for early-onset lung cancer: gender-specific differences". Carcinogenesis 30 (7): 1161–9. 2009. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgp102. PMID 19414505.
- "Molecular genetics of the human cytochrome P450 monooxygenase superfamily". Xenobiotica 28 (12): 1129–65. 1998. doi:10.1080/004982598238868. PMID 9890157.
- "Association study between single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 199 drug-related genes and commonly measured quantitative traits of 752 healthy Japanese subjects". J. Hum. Genet. 54 (6): 317–23. 2009. doi:10.1038/jhg.2009.31. PMID 19343046.
- "Identification of critical amino acid residues of human CYP2A13 for the metabolic activation of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a tobacco-specific carcinogen". Drug Metab. Dispos. 32 (12): 1516–21. 2004. doi:10.1124/dmd.104.001370. PMID 15333516.
- "Comparison of cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes from the mouse and human genomes, including nomenclature recommendations for genes, pseudogenes and alternative-splice variants". Pharmacogenetics 14 (1): 1–18. 2004. doi:10.1097/00008571-200401000-00001. PMID 15128046.
- "Identification of Val117 and Arg372 as critical amino acid residues for the activity difference between human CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 in coumarin 7-hydroxylation". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 427 (2): 143–53. 2004. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.03.016. PMID 15196988.
- "Cytochrome P2A13 and P1A1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the occurrence of uterine leiomyoma". Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 274 (6): 367–71. 2006. doi:10.1007/s00404-006-0201-8. PMID 16835796.
- "Association of NAT2, GSTM1, GSTT1, CYP2A6, and CYP2A13 gene polymorphisms with susceptibility and clinicopathologic characteristics of bladder cancer in Central China". Cancer Detect. Prev. 32 (5–6): 416–23. 2009. doi:10.1016/j.cdp.2009.02.003. PMID 19303722.
- "Eighteen novel polymorphisms of the CYP2A13 gene in Japanese". Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 18 (1): 86–90. 2003. doi:10.2133/dmpk.18.86. PMID 15618722.
- "Substantial reduction in risk of lung adenocarcinoma associated with genetic polymorphism in CYP2A13, the most active cytochrome P450 for the metabolic activation of tobacco-specific carcinogen NNK". Cancer Res. 63 (22): 8057–61. 2003. PMID 14633739.
- "Arg257Cys polymorphism of CYP2A13 in a Chinese population". Clin. Chim. Acta 343 (1–2): 213–6. 2004. doi:10.1016/j.cccn.2004.01.017. PMID 15115698.
- "Characterization of CYP2A13*2, a variant cytochrome P450 allele previously found to be associated with decreased incidence of lung adenocarcinoma in smokers". Drug Metab. Dispos. 36 (11): 2316–23. 2008. doi:10.1124/dmd.108.022822. PMID 18669584.
- "CYP2A13 genetic polymorphism in French Caucasian, Gabonese and Tunisian populations". Xenobiotica 35 (7): 661–9. 2005. doi:10.1080/00498250500202171. PMID 16316926.
- "CYP2A13, ADH1B, and ADH1C gene polymorphisms and pancreatic cancer risk". Pancreas 39 (2): 144–8. 2010. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181bab6c2. PMID 19812523.
- "Genetic polymorphisms of CYP2A13 and its relationship to nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the Cantonese population". J Transl Med 2 (1): 24. 2004. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-2-24. PMID 15222883.
- "A gene-based risk score for lung cancer susceptibility in smokers and ex-smokers". Postgrad Med J 85 (1008): 515–24. 2009. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2008.077107. PMID 19789190.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
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