Biology:GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase

From HandWiki
GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase
Identifiers
EC number2.7.7.69
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.69, VTC2, VTC5) is an enzyme with systematic name GDP:alpha-L-galactose 1-phosphate guanylyltransferase.[1][2][3][4] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

GDP-L-galactose + phosphate [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] alpha-L-galactose 1-phosphate + GDP

The enzyme catalyses a reaction of the Smirnoff-Wheeler pathway.

References

  1. "Arabidopsis VTC2 encodes a GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase, the last unknown enzyme in the Smirnoff-Wheeler pathway to ascorbic acid in plants". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 282 (26): 18879–85. June 2007. doi:10.1074/jbc.m702094200. PMID 17462988. 
  2. "A second GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase in arabidopsis en route to vitamin C. Covalent intermediate and substrate requirements for the conserved reaction". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 283 (27): 18483–92. July 2008. doi:10.1074/jbc.m802594200. PMID 18463094. 
  3. "Two genes in Arabidopsis thaliana encoding GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase are required for ascorbate biosynthesis and seedling viability". The Plant Journal 52 (4): 673–89. November 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2007.03266.x. PMID 17877701. 
  4. "An expression analysis of the ascorbate biosynthesis enzyme VTC2". Plant Molecular Biology 68 (1–2): 31–41. September 2008. doi:10.1007/s11103-008-9350-4. PMID 18516687. 

External links