Biology:Glycoside hydrolase family 32

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Short description: Family of glycoside hydrolases
Glycosyl hydrolases family 32 N-terminal domain
PDB 1w2t EBI.jpg
beta-fructosidase from thermotoga maritima in complex with raffinose
Identifiers
SymbolGlyco_hydro_32N
PfamPF00251
Pfam clanCL0143
InterProIPR013148
PROSITEPDOC00532
CAZyGH32
Glycosyl hydrolases family 32 C terminal
PDB 1y4w EBI.jpg
crystal structure of exo-inulinase from aspergillus awamori in spacegroup p21
Identifiers
SymbolGlyco_hydro_32C
PfamPF08244
InterProIPR013189
PROSITEPDOC00532
CAZyGH32

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 32 is a family of glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1., which are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of >100 different families.[1][2][3] This classification is available on the CAZy web site,[4][5] and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.[6][7]

Family 32 glycosyl hydrolases comprise two distinct domains. The N-terminal domain, which forms a five bladed beta propeller, and the C-terminal domain, which forms a beta sandwich structure.[8]

References

  1. "Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92 (15): 7090–4. July 1995. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.15.7090. PMID 7624375. Bibcode1995PNAS...92.7090H. 
  2. "Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases". Structure 3 (9): 853–9. September 1995. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00220-9. PMID 8535779. 
  3. "Updating the sequence-based classification of glycosyl hydrolases". The Biochemical Journal 316 (Pt 2): 695–6. June 1996. doi:10.1042/bj3160695. PMID 8687420. 
  4. "Home". http://www.cazy.org/. 
  5. "The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013". Nucleic Acids Research 42 (Database issue): D490-5. January 2014. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1178. PMID 24270786. 
  6. "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 32" (in en). http://www.cazypedia.org/index.php/Glycoside_Hydrolase_Family_32. 
  7. CAZypedia Consortium (December 2018). "Ten years of CAZypedia: a living encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes". Glycobiology 28 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwx089. PMID 29040563. 
  8. "The three-dimensional structure of invertase (beta-fructosidase) from Thermotoga maritima reveals a bimodular arrangement and an evolutionary relationship between retaining and inverting glycosidases". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 279 (18): 18903–10. April 2004. doi:10.1074/jbc.M313911200. PMID 14973124. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01818938/file/alberto_etal_2004.pdf. 
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR013189
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR013148