Biology:Glycoside hydrolase family 47
In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 47 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.
Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of >100 different families.[1][2][3] This classification is available on the CAZy web site,[4][5] and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.[6][7]
Glycoside hydrolase family 47 CAZY GH_47 comprises enzymes with only one known activity; alpha-mannosidase (EC 3.2.1.113).
Alpha-mannosidase is involved in the maturation of Asn-linked oligosaccharides.[8] The enzyme hydrolyses terminal 1,2-linked alpha-D-mannose residues in the oligo-mannose oligosaccharide man(9)(glcnac)(2) in a calcium-dependent manner. The mannose residues are trimmed away to produce, first, man(8)glcnac(2), then a man(5)(glcnac)(2) structure.
References
- ↑ "Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92 (15): 7090–4. July 1995. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.15.7090. PMID 7624375. Bibcode: 1995PNAS...92.7090H.
- ↑ "Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases". Structure 3 (9): 853–9. September 1995. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00220-9. PMID 8535779.
- ↑ "Updating the sequence-based classification of glycosyl hydrolases". The Biochemical Journal 316 (Pt 2): 695–6. June 1996. doi:10.1042/bj3160695. PMID 8687420.
- ↑ "Home" (in en). http://www.cazy.org/.
- ↑ "The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013". Nucleic Acids Research 42 (Database issue): D490-5. January 2014. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1178. PMID 24270786.
- ↑ "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 47" (in en). http://www.cazypedia.org/index.php/Glycoside_Hydrolase_Family_47.
- ↑ CAZypedia Consortium (December 2018). "Ten years of CAZypedia: a living encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes". Glycobiology 28 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwx089. PMID 29040563. http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/122863/1/CAZypedia_20171003_Figures.pdf.
- ↑ "Isolation and expression of murine and rabbit cDNAs encoding an alpha 1,2-mannosidase involved in the processing of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 269 (13): 9872–81. April 1994. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)36964-8. PMID 8144580.
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