Biology:Index of evolutionary biology articles

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Charles Darwin founded modern evolutionary biology with his 1859 book, The Origin of Species.

This is a list of topics in evolutionary biology.

A

abiogenesisadaptationadaptive mutation – adaptive radiation – alleleallele frequency – allochronic speciation – allopatric speciationaltruism – : anagenesis – anti-predator adaptationapplications of evolutionaposematismArchaeopteryx – aquatic adaptation – artificial selection – atavism

B

Henry Walter Batesbiological organisationBrassica oleraceabreed

C

Cambrian explosioncamouflageSean B. Carrollcatagenesisgene-centered view of evolutioncephalization – Sergei Chetverikov – chronobiologychronospeciescladecladistics – climatic adaptation – coalescent theory – co-evolution – co-operationcoefficient of relationshipcommon descentconvergent evolutioncreation–evolution controversycultivar – conspecific song preference

D

Darwin (unit)Charles DarwinDarwinismDarwin's finchesRichard Dawkinsdirected mutagenesisDirected evolutiondirectional selectionTheodosius Dobzhansky – dog breeding – domestication – domestication of the horse

E

E. coli long-term evolution experimentecological geneticsecological selectionecological speciationEndless Forms Most Beautiful – endosymbiosis – error threshold (evolution)evidence of common descentevolutionevolutionary arms raceevolutionary capacitance

Evolution: of ageing – of the brain – of cetaceans – of complexity – of dinosaursof the eye – of fish – of the horse – of insects – of human intelligenceof mammalian auditory ossiclesof mammals – of monogamy – of sexof sireniansof tetrapodsof the wolf

evolutionary developmental biologyevolutionary dynamicsevolutionary game theoryevolutionary history of lifeevolutionary history of plantsevolutionary medicine – evolutionary neuroscience – evolutionary psychology – evolutionary radiation – evolutionarily stable strategy – evolutionary taxonomy – evolutionary tree – evolvabilityexperimental evolutionexaptationextinction

⋈== F == Joe Felsenstein – R.A. Fisher – Fisher's reproductive value – fitnessfitness landscape – E.B. Ford – fossil

G

Galápagos Islandsgene – gene-centric view of evolution – gene duplicationgene flowgene poolgenetic driftgenetic hitchhikinggenetic recombinationgenetic variationgenotypegene–environment correlationgene–environment interactiongenotype–phenotype distinctionStephen Jay GouldgradualismPeter and Rosemary Grantgroup selection

H

J. B. S. HaldaneW. D. HamiltonHardy–Weinberg principleheredity – hierarchy of life – history of evolutionary thought – history of speciation – homologous chromosomes – homology (biology)horizontal gene transferhuman evolutionhuman evolutionary geneticshuman vestigialityJulian HuxleyThomas Henry Huxley

I

inclusive fitness – insect evolution – Invertebrate paleontology (a.k.a. invertebrate paleobiology or paleozoology)

K

karyotypekin selectionMotoo Kimurakoinophilia

L

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck – Lamarckismlandracelanguagelast universal common ancestorlevel of support for evolutionRichard Lewontinlist of gene familieslist of human evolution fossils – life-history theory – Wen-Hsiung Li – living fossils – Charles Lyell

M

macroevolution – macromutation – The Major Transitions in EvolutionmaladaptationThe Malay Archipelago – mass extinctions – mating systems – John Maynard SmithErnst MayrGregor MendelmemeticsMendelian inheritanceMesozoic–Cenozoic radiationmicroevolutionmicropaleontology (a.k.a. micropaleobiology) – Miller–Urey experimentmimicryMitochondrial Evemodern evolutionary synthesismolecular clockmolecular evolution – molecular phylogeny – molecular systematics – mosaic evolutionmost recent common ancestorHermann Joseph MullerMuller's ratchetmutationmutational meltdown

N

natural selection – natural genetic engineering – nature versus nurtureNeo-Darwinismneutral theory of molecular evolution – Baron Franz Nopcsa – "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution"

O

Susumu Ohno – Aleksandr Oparin – On The Origin of SpeciesOrdovician radiationorigin of birdsorigin of language – orthologous genes

P

paleoanthropologypaleobiologypaleobotanypaleontologypaleozoology (of vertebrates – of invertebrates) – parallel evolution – paraphyletic – particulate inheritance – peppered moth – peppered moth evolutionperipatric speciationphenotypephylogeneticsphylogenyphylogenetic treePikaiaPlant evolutionpolymorphism (biology)populationpopulation bottleneck – population dynamics – population genetics – preadaptation – prehistoric archaeologyPrinciples of GeologyGeorge R. PricePrice equationpunctuated equilibrium

Q

quantum evolutionquasispecies model

R

race (biology) – Red Queen hypothesisrecapitulation theoryrecent African origin of modern humans – recombination – Bernhard Renschreinforcement (speciation)reproductive coevolution in Ficusr/K selection theory

S

selection – selective breeding – selfish DNA – The Selfish Genesexual selectionsignalling theorysociobiologysocial effects of evolutionary theoryspeciesspeciationspecies flocksperm competitionstabilizing selectionstrain (biology)subspeciessurvival of the fittestsymbiogenesissystematicsGeorge Gaylord SimpsonG. Ledyard Stebbins

T

Tiktaalik – timeline of evolution – trait (biological) – transgressive phenotype – transitional fossil – transposon – tree of lifetriangle of U

U

unit of selection

V

variety (botany) – vertebrate paleontology (a.k.a. vertebrate paleobiology or paleozoology) – viral evolutionThe Voyage of the Beaglevestigiality

W

Alfred Russel Wallace – Wallace effect – Wallace Line – WallaceaGeorge C. Williams (biologist) – Edward O. Wilson – Sewall Wright

Y

Y-chromosomal Adam – Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups

See also

  • List of biology topics
  • List of biochemistry topics