Biology:List of birds of North America (Passeriformes)

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Short description: Wikipedia list article

The birds listed below all belong to the biological order Passeriformes, and are native to North America.

Sapayoa

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sapayoidae

Ovenbirds

Cocoa woodcreeper

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Furnariidae

Antbirds

Great antshrike

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Thamnophilidae

Ground antbirds

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Formicariidae

Gnateaters

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Conopophagidae

Antpittas

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Grallariidae

Tapaculos

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Rhinocryptidae

Tyrant flycatchers

Great kiskadee

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Tyrannidae

Tyrant flycatchers are Passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, are rather plain. As the name implies, most are insectivorous.

Tityras and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Tityridae

Cotingas

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cotingidae

Manakins

Blue-backed manakin

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pipridae

Sharpbill

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Oxyruncidae

Shrikes

Northern shrike

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Laniidae

Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.

Vireos

Yellow-throated vireo

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Vireonidae

The vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are typically greenish in color and resemble wood warblers apart from their heavier bills.

  • Bell's vireo, Vireo bellii NT (Least Bell's vireo V. b. pusillus: Template:ESA status)
  • Black-capped vireo, Vireo atricapilla VU Template:ESA status
  • Black-whiskered vireo, Vireo altiloquus LC
  • Blue Mountain vireo, Vireo osburni NT
  • Blue-headed vireo, Vireo solitarius LC
  • Brown-capped vireo, Vireo leucophrys LC
  • Cassin's vireo, Vireo cassinii LC
  • Chestnut-sided shrike-vireo, Vireolanius melitophrys LC
  • Cozumel vireo, Vireo bairdi LC
  • Cuban vireo, Vireo gundlachii LC
  • Dwarf vireo, Vireo nelsoni LC
  • Flat-billed vireo, Vireo nanus LC
  • Golden vireo, Vireo hypochryseus LC
  • Golden-fronted greenlet, Hylophilus aurantiifrons LC
  • Gray vireo, Vireo vicinior LC
  • Green shrike-vireo, Vireolanius pulchellus LC
  • Hutton's vireo, Vireo huttoni LC
  • Jamaican vireo, Vireo modestus LC
  • Lesser greenlet, Hylophilus decurtatus LC
  • Mangrove vireo, Vireo pallens LC
  • Philadelphia vireo, Vireo philadelphicus LC
  • Plumbeous vireo, Vireo plumbeus LC
  • Puerto Rican vireo, Vireo latimeri LC
  • Red-eyed vireo, Vireo olivaceus LC
  • Rufous-browed peppershrike, Cyclarhis gujanensis LC
  • San Andres vireo, Vireo caribaeus VU
  • Scrub greenlet, Hylophilus flavipes LC
  • Slaty vireo, Vireo brevipennis LC
  • Tawny-crowned greenlet, Hylophilus ochraceiceps LC
  • Thick-billed vireo, Vireo crassirostris LC
  • Warbling vireo, Vireo gilvus LC
  • White-eyed vireo, Vireo griseus LC
  • Yellow-browed shrike-vireo, Vireolanius eximius LC
  • Yellow-green vireo, Vireo flavoviridis LC
  • Yellow-throated vireo, Vireo flavifrons LC
  • Yellow-winged vireo, Vireo carmioli LC
  • Yucatan vireo, Vireo magister LC

Jays, crows, magpies and ravens

Clark's nutcracker

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Corvidae

The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.

Larks

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Alaudidae

Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.

Swallows and martins

Purple martin

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Hirundinidae

The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

Chickadees and titmice

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Paridae

The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.

Penduline tits

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Remizidae

The penduline tits are a family of small passerine birds, related to the true tits. The Verdin is the only North American representative of its family.

  • Verdin, Auriparus flaviceps LC

Bushtits

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Aegithalidae

The bushtits are a family of small passerine birds. heir plumage is typically dull gray or brown in color. There is only 1 North American representative of this primarily Palearctic family.

Nuthatches

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sittidae

Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails and powerful bills and feet.

  • Brown-headed nuthatch, Sitta pusilla LC
  • Pygmy nuthatch, Sitta pygmaea LC
  • Red-breasted nuthatch, Sitta canadensis LC
  • White-breasted nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis LC

Treecreepers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Certhiidae

Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.

Wrens

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Troglodytidae

Wrens are small and inconspicuous birds, except for their loud songs. They have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.

Gnatcatchers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Polioptilidae

Dippers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cinclidae

They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements. They are unique among passerines for their ability to dive and swim underwater.

Bulbuls

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pycnonotidae

The bulbuls are a family of medium-sized passerine songbirds native to Africa and tropical Asia. These are noisy and gregarious birds with often beautiful striking songs.

Kinglets

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Regulidae

The kinglets are a small family of birds which resemble the titmice. They are very small insectivorous birds in the genus Regulus. The adults have colored crowns, giving rise to their name.

Leaf-warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Phylloscopidae

Old World warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sylviidae

The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.

Reed-warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acrocephalidae

Donacobius

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Donacobiidae

Grassbirds and allies

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Megaluridae

Old World flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Muscicapidae

This a large family of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World. Species below only occur in North America as vagrants. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.

Thrushes

Western bluebird

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Turdidae

The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly but not exclusively in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.

Mockingbirds and thrashers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Mimidae

The mimids are a family of passerine birds which includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers and the New World catbirds. These birds are notable for their vocalization, especially their remarkable ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. The species tend towards dull grays and browns in their appearance.

Starlings and mynas

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sturnidae

Starlings and mynas are small to medium-sized Old World passerine birds with strong feet. Their flight is strong and direct and most are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country, and they eat insects and fruit. The plumage of several species is dark with a metallic sheen.

Accentors

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Prunellidae

The accentors are in the only bird family which is completely endemic to the Palearctic. The species below only appears in North America as a vagrant.

Wagtails and pipits

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country. There are 54 species worldwide and 11 North American species.

Waxwings

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Bombycillidae

The waxwings are a group of birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.

Silky-flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Ptiliogonatidae

The silky-flycatchers are a small family of passerine birds which occur mainly in Central America. They are related to waxwings, and like that group, have soft silky plumage, usually gray or pale-yellow.

  • Black-and-yellow silky-flycatcher, Phainoptila melanoxantha LC
  • Gray silky-flycatcher, Ptiliogonys cinereus LC
  • Long-tailed silky-flycatcher, Ptiliogonys caudatus LC
  • Phainopepla, Phainopepla nitens LC

Palmchat

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Dulidae

Olive warbler

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Peucedramidae

The olive warbler is the only representative of its family. It was formally classified with the Parulidae, but DNA studies warrant its classification in a distinct family.

Longspurs

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Calcariidae

The Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds that have been traditionally grouped with the Emberizeridae (New World sparrows), but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas.

Wood-warblers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Parulidae

Nashville warbler

The wood warblers are a group of small often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World. Most are arboreal, but some are more terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores. In August 2011, the North American Committee of the AOU changed their classification of many of the wood warblers. Since this list is based on the AOU classification, changes to scientific names are updated here. Since many other taxonomic committees have yet to rule on these changes (including the South American Committee of the AOU), or have ruled in other ways, species pages remain with their original scientific names until more of a consensus is achieved.

Tanagers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Thraupidae

The tanagers are a large group of small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to the New World, mainly in the tropics. Many species are brightly colored. They are seed eaters, but their preference tends towards fruit and nectar. Most have short, rounded wings.

American sparrows, towhees and juncos

Eastern towhee

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Emberizidae

Emberizidae is a large family of passerine birds. They are seed-eating birds with distinctively shaped bills. In Europe, most species are called buntings. In North America, most of the species in this family are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns.

Cardinals, grosbeaks and allies

Rose-breasted grosbeak

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cardinalidae

The cardinals are a family of robust, seed-eating birds with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages.

Blackbirds, meadowlarks, cowbirds, grackles, and orioles

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Icteridae

Red-winged blackbird

The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds and New World orioles. Most species have black as a predominant plumage color, often enlivened by yellow, orange or red.

Finches

Gray-crowned rosy-finch

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Fringillidae

Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.

Old World sparrows

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passeridae

Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small plump brownish or grayish birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.

  • Eurasian tree sparrow, Passer montanus (I) LC
  • House sparrow, Passer domesticus (I) LC

Weavers

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Ploceidae

Estrildid finches

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Estrildidae

Whydahs

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Viduidae




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